中国与东盟的金融发展对温室气体排放的影响

本文以中国与东盟5国为研究对象，运用面板数据计量分析方法研究了金融发展对于温室气体排放的影响。结果表明，金融开放程度的提升会降低温室气体排放，金融中介的发展有助于降低温室气体排放，但金融市场的发展对于温室气体排放的影响不确定。榻应的政策建议足：提升中国与东盟各国的金融对外开放与合作程度，发挥金融对低碳产业的支持作用，建立起资本市场对环境信息的披露合作机制，促进中国与东盟碳金融市场一体化发展，推进中国与东盟的清洁能源投资合作等。     

生态城市碳金融地方性立法的先行先试

在诸多应对气候变化的方案中,碳金融是一种正在实践中的应对气候变化的金融解决方案,它能够从碳投融资、碳排放权交易和碳银行贷款等多方面支持生态城市建设。而生态城市碳金融地方性立法的先行先试又为生态城市碳金融活动提供了法律保障,也为在全国范围内的碳金融立法奠定了基础。鉴于生态城市碳金融地方性立法先行先试所具备的可行性和良好的预期效果,应加快在生态城市试点区制定《碳金融促进条例》、建立生态城市碳银行、进行碳金融衍生产品制度的创新试验等,对生态城市的碳金融地方性立法作大胆尝试。     

Termination Theory and National Climate Change Mitigation Programs: The Case of New Zealand

In 2008 New Zealand (NZ) changed from a Labour‐led to a National‐led government, and this resulted in a shift to government's carbon emission mitigation strategy, including the abandonment of the Communities for Climate Protection (CCP) and the Carbon Neutral Public Service (CNPS) programs. Using deLeon's seminal model for program termination, the objective of this research is to determine why NZ's newly elected government discontinued these initiatives. This empirical research is investigative and probing, and comprises a series of semi‐structured interviews with senior managers responsible for the delivery of the respective program within their organization. The architects of each program are also investigated. In the end, this study finds that while economic constraints and programmatic inefficiencies may have played a contributing role, political ideology is the primary rationale for the termination of the CNPS and the CCP‐NZ programs.     

基于全域ML指数的区域碳排放绩效研究——以浙江省为例

引入全域生产可能性集合,本文构建全域Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数,测度了2005—2012年浙江省各地级市在碳排放约束下的生产率增长及其分解。研究发现：整体来说,浙江省各地级市的碳排放绩效平均增长率为2.16%,主要来源于技术进步的推动,管理体制改革对技术效率的促进作用有限,固定资产投资的快速扩张和外贸进出口的下滑对浙江省各地级市的技术进步具有负向影响。深化科技体制和管理体制改革,加快产业结构调整机制创新,大力推广减碳技术,是浙江省各地级市的当务之急。     

Determination of salvinorin A and salvinorin B in Salvia divinorum-related products circulated in Japan

Two major salvinorins, salvinorin A (SalA) and salvinorin B (SalB), in three Salvia divinorum dried leaf products and nine of its “concentrated extract” products circulated in Japan were determined. These ingredients were extracted twice with acetonitrile and decolored with graphite carbon powder. SalA and SalB were confirmed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in product ion scan mode, and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection (for SalA) and by mass spectrometry in single ion monitoring mode (for SalB). The SalA/SalB contents (μg/mg) were in the range of 3.2–5.0/0.10–0.17 in the dried leaf products and 4.1–38.9/0.26–2.42 in the “concentrated extract” products. These findings would be useful for analysis of S. divinorum-related products circulated in the drug market.     

建立中国特色碳配额许可交易体系的战略思考

减少碳排放已成为世界共识。当前世界各国应对气候变化的贸易政策主张可以分为边境碳调节税（碳关税）、碳排放许可交易（碳配额）两种类型。我们主张实行碳配额许可交易制度。它是执行联合国气候变化框架公约、贯彻其＂共同但有区别责任＂原则的政策选择,是应对国际贸易摩擦的重要手段。我国应把碳配额许可管理作为转变外贸发展方式的重要抓手,加快建立中国特色碳配额许可交易制度,在国际气候应对规则中加快夺取我们应有的参与权、引导权和决定权,争取国家有利的发展条件,推进我国贸易大国向贸易强国转变,推进我国进入富强和谐的碳中和时代。     

论碳排放权的法律属性

《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《联合气候变化框架公约的京都议定书》所创设的碳交易在形式上为碳排放量交易,其背后的理论基础为碳排放权。科斯的环境产权理论要求我们应对环境容量资源进行产权界定。从法律视角考察的碳排放权一方面具有环境权的属性,另一方面又具有财产权的属性。碳排放权的这两种属性在实现环境资源可持续发展的终极目标方面是辩证统一的。     

Jixian Marriott,Green Inspiration

正Closely neighboring Fujun Park in Jixian County of Tianjin,facing Mount Pan in the North and a stroll away from Cuiping Lake,the Jixian Marriott Hotel is surrounded by luscious green scenery stretching as far as the eye can see.Our hotel offers five-star facilities and was awarded a three-star green construction rating,making it the very first eco-friendly resort in Jixian.At the Jixian Marriott,low-carbon emissions are our goal.With our carbon emission     

低碳经济视阈下中国的可持续发展战略

该文指出,低碳经济理念的兴起缘于人们对能源安全和气候安全的重视,其实质是能源高效利用,核心是能源技术和减排技术创新、产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变,最终目标是保证人类社会具有长期持续的发展能力。面对低碳经济时代,中国的可持续发展战略在路径选择上要体现出新的内涵。