论引入判例法的必要性

改革开放以来,我国在立法方面取得了长足的进步,这为依法治国打下了坚实的基础,但是同时我们也应该看到随着社会的发展,新情况的不断涌现,法律“盲区”出现,使得法官无法可依,因此,引入判例法应该是解决这一问题的一个办法。     

从“阿云之狱”看宋代刑法中的自首制度

检视"阿云之狱"所引发的关于宋代刑法中的自首制度,比较古今刑法中的自首和坦白制度以及相关规定.旨在把握自首制度的历史渊源和传承脉络,以期当今的刑法制度臻于完善.     

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪若干问题探讨

徇私舞弊不移交刑事案件罪是我国现行刑法增设的新罪名,但在刑法理论和司法实践中均存在较多争议。本罪的主体如何界定、“应当移交而不移交”如何理解、“徇私舞弊”和“情节严重”如何认定等,都是正确理解和把握本罪时值得研究和探讨的问题。     

An Illicit Love Affair During the Third Reich: Who is My Grandfather?*

More than 60 years after an illicit love affair had occurred between Erika H, wife of a Wehrmacht soldier, and a Polish slave worker during World War II, we could clarify the blood relationships of her daughter Uta. When Erika H had become pregnant both of the men could have fathered the child. Erika H was found guilty of fraternization and imprisoned at Ravensbrück concentration camp. She gave birth to Uta and died there in 1944. Uta survived the war as did Erika's husband Gustav, who accepted Uta as his child. Blood samples from family members were taken and DNA extracted. A panel of 16 short tandem repeat (STR) loci were amplified and separated by capillary electrophoresis and the likelihoods calculated using the MLINK software. The combined genotypes yielded a cumulative likelihood ratio of over 200,000 against paternity of Gustav H. This case serves to illustrate the utility of STR profiles for complex deficiency kinship analysis.     

Development of a simple and non-destructive examination for counterfeit coins using acoustic characteristics

The true incidence of anaphylactic latex reactions and their associated morbidity and mortality remain poorly defined. It is noteworthy that a number of groups of individuals are at risk for anaphylactic reactions to latex during surgical and medical procedures; one of these groups is represented by the obstetric and gynaecologic population. A case of unrecognized first anaphylactic reaction to latex in a pregnant woman patient who underwent a caesarean section is presented. The diagnosis of latex allergy was missed and the following day the woman underwent a surgical re-exploration complicated by fatal cardiovascular arrest. At post-mortem examination, pulmonary mast cells in the bronchial walls and capillary septa were identified and a great number of degranulating mast cells with tryptase-positive material outside the cells was documented. A post-mortem latex-specific IgE test showed a high titre (14.00 U/I). Latex-induced fatal anaphylactic shock was recorded as the cause of death. This case highlights some of the practical difficulties in the initial diagnosis and subsequent investigation of fatal anaphylactic reaction during anaesthesia. Anaphylaxis is often misdiagnosed because many other pathologic conditions may present identical clinical manifestations, so anaphylactic shock must be differentiated from other causes of circulatory collapse. Although latex allergy usually has a delayed onset after the start of the surgery and most often a slow onset too, it should be always suspected if circulatory collapse and respiratory failure occur during surgery, even if the patient does not belong to a risk group; in the presence of identified risk factors for latex allergy a well-founded suspicion must be stronger, leading to an immediate discontinuation of the potential trigger.     

论刑法适用上的个案解释

刑法的适用离不开法官对刑法的具体解释,这种适用时,法官根据刑法的规定结合具体案件作出的解释我们叫它个案解释。研究个案解释的性质、原则、效力及影响法官进行刑事案件个案解释的因素等问题。     

私分国有资产犯罪案件的侦查

私分国有资产罪,是指国家机关、国有公司、企业、事业单位、人民团体违反国家规定,以单位名义将国有资产私分给个人,数额较大的行为。侦查此类案件,在立案审查时,要注意区分私分国有资产罪与非罪的界限,根据案件的特点,结合立案材料的线索,选择适当的侦查途径,采取多种措施和策略,侦查取证,以打击犯罪。     

侦查信用卡诈骗案件之管见

根据信用卡诈骗案件的现状与发展趋势,侦查部门应把立案前重点审查的问题作为切入口,进而针对不同案情运用相应的侦查措施和手段。最后是为进一步建立和完善侦查机制而提出的设想。     

论讯问笔录中案件事实的构成要素

查清案件事实是讯问的根本目的。如实、清楚地反映案件事实是讯问笔录的基本功能和根本任务。案件事实由各个要素组成。充分认识事实诸要素的作用并熟练掌握其记录方法,对提高讯问笔录的质量和提高办案质量具有重要的作用。     

许霆案应为“民事侵权损害赔偿案”的理析及启示

许霆案判决之误的原因,该案的民/刑违法属性差异,采取证伪与证成并举的方法,论证该案作为"刑事犯罪案"的不成立和作为"民事侵权案"的成立。许霆案引致的"刑事犯罪与民事侵权的关系"、"刑事理论与刑事实践的关系"、"刑事实践与刑事政策的关系"等问题,为我们提供了如何会通法治的若干启示。