关于现代女性参政问题的思考

２１世纪,中国加入ＷＴＯ也给现代女性参政议政带来新的机遇和挑战。面对新形势,现代女性要抢抓机遇,迎接挑战;与时俱进,解放思想;勇于探索,不断创新;发挥优势,谋求发展。为妇女事业的更大发展,为祖国的繁荣富强做出应有的贡南。     

Education for Sustainable Development： The Path of Future Learning

正EDUCATION for Sustainable Development(ESD)is education catering for the future.Facing climate change,environmental deterioration,and other global issues,the education field is striving to integrate the science of sustainable development into teaching and study.The goal is to instill sustainable principles in students’habits and thinking,in order to help them better respond to future challenges.Because future challenges are complex and uncertain,students need to learn critical thinking,cooperation and     

重建影响力:新形势下英国工会面临的挑战与选择

在历史上有重大影响并极富工作经验的英国工会 ,进入 90年代以来随着国内经济结构的调整和在与欧盟相关法律的协调上 ,遇到了一系列重大挑战 ,工会影响力有所下降。重建影响力成为英国工会在新形势下的主要选择和努力方向     

苏西洛总统执政10年的印尼经济发展及新政府的挑战

2004年,苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺当选为第一位直选的印尼总统,至2014年10月届满10年。苏西洛总统执政的10年,是印尼政治稳定、经济快速发展、失业贫困人口和外债下降的10年。苏西洛执政10年所取得的成就,除了得益于1997年金融危机以后印尼历任政府所做的经济改革以及世界经济的复苏以外,还归功于苏西洛政府能根据国际和国内经济形势实施的经济发展政策。虽然成绩有目共睹,但苏西洛总统并未能完全实现任期的承诺,继任新总统仍面临诸多挑战。     

自由心证制度所面临的两大挑战

在现代大陆法系诉讼中 ,自由心证是事实认定的基石。虽然学界也提出了这种“自由”并非是绝对的 ,但是 ,主要是从“自由心证”在客观上必然受到“可接受性”标准限制 ,来讨论其“自由”的相对性。这似显不足。本文拟从程序运作的角度来探讨自由心证在实践层面上所面临的两大挑战 :一个来自科技证据的广泛应用 ;另一个是排除规则的实施。注意到这两个挑战 ,对中国的司法改革中证据制度的设计有一定的启示。     

Conclusions: security culture and transnational challenges – ECOWAS in comparative perspective

Drawing upon the various contributions to this special issue, this concluding article reflects upon the ways in which a shared security culture has influenced how the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has responded to transnational challenges. It then attempts to contextualise the ECOWAS approach by providing a brief comparative analysis of how other regional arrangements in Africa and Asia have addressed transnational challenges.     

‘Meeting the Challenge’? The Liberal Democrats' Policy Review of 2005–2006

Even before the 2005 election, the Liberal Democrats' Federal Policy Committee had agreed on the need for a review of party policy, in response both to domestic and international political developments since 2001. Intended to build upon the 2002 policy document 'It's About Freedom', 2005 heralded the launch of a Meeting the Challenge policy review, which provided an unprecedented opportunity for party members at all levels to contribute towards the refinement of Liberal Democrat policies and develop a clearer political narrative. This would enable the party to articulate its principles and goals more effectively in the run-up to the next general election. Through a variety of intra-party channels, conduits and forums, hundreds of responses from party members, and local and regional Liberal Democrat parties, offered analyses and policy suggestions. On various issues, these revealed ongoing debates between the party's ( Orange Book ) 'liberals' and 'social democrats'. The outcome of this intra-party consultation exercise was the 2006 policy document 'Trust in People', which was emphatically endorsed at the party's annual conference. This will now provide the framework for further policy development and clarification during the next two years.     

Performance of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF) in China: Achievements and Challenges as Seen by the Chinese

This paper discusses the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and its achievements and challenges in China, the country obtaining most GEF support. This paper relies on Chinese perceptions, and less on views from the implementing agencies (IAs), the World Bank, UNDP and UNEP. Most attention is given to climate change and biodiversity. The paper asks what has been achieved; how effective has the GEF been? The study concludes that GEF funding has been important for China’s environmental problems. GEF and its IAs have contributed to raised awareness and technology development and have boosted institutional capacity through participation in project activities and training. The main emphasis has been placed on climate change projects and less on biodiversity. Much has been achieved by the GEF in China, but challenges exist. At the international level, the interests and roles of the GEF system, its IAs and recipient countries are not always compatible. GEF projects may suffer as a consequence. Another challenge relates to the seeming difference in effectiveness between World Bank projects and projects of the other IAs. Domestic challenges concern turf battles, problems related to information sharing, and different priorities among actors. The various government institutions’ reluctance to co-operate impacts significantly on the performance of GEF projects in China. The IAs should insist on smoother collaboration, and force the institutions to work together. Moreover, severe problems are apparent regarding financing as well as application procedures. Improvements are under way regarding the GEF application procedures. This will have a limited impact unless the Chinese side simplifies and improves procedures.     

党的先进性建设面临的挑战及应对举措

21世纪党的先进性建设面临巨大挑战,主要表现在以下方面:西方敌对势力的西化分化图谋;西方文化激烈竞争;“中国威胁论”鼓噪声渐高;综合国力竞争日趋激烈;党员自身建设环境面临新的挑战。面对挑战,我们要从以下五方面做好新时期党的先进性建设:用当代最新的马克思主义武装党员;加强党的执政能力建设;建立健全党员先进性建设的长效机制;强化党员自身素质;加强党建的理论研究。