服务业发展中政府行为的制度分析

我国服务业发展不足,政府干预是重要的影响因素。本文从制度经济学的角度分析了在服务业发展过程中的政府行为,探讨了服务业发展的必然性,提出了如何发挥政府的积极作用,以推进服务业健康发展的对策。     

Influence of Running on Pistol Shot Hit Patterns

In shooting scene reconstructions, risk assessment of the situation can be important for the legal system. Shooting accuracy and precision, and thus risk assessment, might be correlated with the shooter's physical movement and experience. The hit patterns of inexperienced and experienced shooters, while shooting stationary (10 shots) and in running motion (10 shots) with a semi‐automatic pistol, were compared visually (with confidence ellipses) and statistically. The results show a significant difference in precision (circumference of the hit patterns) between stationary shots and shots fired in motion for both inexperienced and experienced shooters. The decrease in precision for all shooters was significantly larger in the y‐direction than in the x‐direction. The precision of the experienced shooters is overall better than that of the inexperienced shooters. No significant change in accuracy (shift in the hit pattern center) between stationary shots and shots fired in motion can be seen for all shooters.     

北京市海淀区乡镇街道职能变化与编制调整的匹配性研究

职能变化是编制调整的基本依据．编制调整必须与职能变化相匹配是编制管理的基本原则。为检验二者在实际编制管理中的匹配性。我们选择北京市海淀区作为样本．对其乡镇街道的职能变化以及行政、事业编制的变动情况进行了调查，结果显示：乡镇街道的职能和工作量普遍增加。但行政编制与事业编制整体紧缩，职能变化与编制调整之间已形成明显矛盾。同时还发现，在严格控制编制的情况下．乡镇街道聘用的协管员和临时工却明显增加，协管员和临时工的大量聘用已经成为消解乡镇街道职能变化和编制调整之间矛盾的主要途径。     

The institutional failures of International Monetary Fund conditionality

The purpose of this paper is to propose an analytical framework integrating the diverse explanations of the failure of IMF conditionality. The IMF is a key player in the running of markets in a global economy. The institutional failures of IMF conditionality are appreciated at two complementary levels: (a) its intrinsic bureaucratic bias, and (b) the inability of the IMF to manage the institutional change required for the development of market processes. A new approach of conditionality suggests the separation of the role of the IMF as financial backer from its role as adviser to countries confronted by the globalization process.

论反劫持谈判过程(下)

最后期限的到来是最能考验和反映谈判者有无真功、实战经验、应变能力、生活阅历的一个阶段。凡是能够接受挑战,并可赢得本次谈判,达到审时度势、把握谈判契机的谈判者,往往都是反劫持谈判专业队伍中的高手、能手、强手。只有通过了第三阶段的难度封锁,取得了第四阶段的入场券,才可能在最后一个谈判阶段中去作冲刺性的语言发挥,创造出一种人性的光辉,达到化腐朽为神奇的目的。     

Institutional Reform and Social Changes in Northeast China During the Late Qing: A Case Study of Appeal Trials

Institutional reform and social changes in northeast China during the late Qing period are usually attributed to the Qing dynasty changing its policy on immigration to northeast China. However, institutional reform because of debt appeals between civilian creditors and the Mongolian princes is often overlooked. Using administrative cases from Fengtian Governor Archives and Kirin Prefecture Archives, this study identifies how the governor officers of northeast China changed Mongolian land rights and official finance institutions through appeal judgments in the late Qing dynasty. Appeals were related to Mongolian land rights reform and promoted the financial institutional reform in northeast China. This study concludes by arguing that the judgments affected the profits of the litigants and changed the local society.     

论行政许可法与政府职能的转变

行政许可法要求政府是透明的、法治的、高效的、讲诚信的服务性政府;要求政府转变职能,从审批到许可,以法律的形式规范行政许可的设定和实施范围,保护人民的利益,从源头上防止行政机关谋取私利达到从根本上、制度上防止和治理行政许可中的腐败的目的。     

脑震荡及其法医学鉴定的讨论(附6分析)

<正> 作者在法医学尸体检验中曾遇到不同类型的脑震荡案例,现介绍6例,供读者分析参考。例1:王某,男,43岁。某年3月2日晚饭后,在通铺木板床上表演腾空翻跳,因失误头部着床跌倒在地,人事不省时隔20分钟左右死亡。     

心脏传导系统的增龄性变化

心脏传导系统（CCS）包括窦房结（SAN）、房室结（AVN）、房室束（又称希氏束，HB）、左右束支（LBB，RBB）及其终末纤维网，其功能是把心脏搏动的冲动传导到整个心脏，以协调心脏的节律性收缩．近年来，CCS病变与猝死的关系引起重视，已有研究表明，一些猝死与CCS的病变有关。但在实际应用中，必须将CCS增龄变化同其病变区分开来，以免误将其正常增龄变化视为病变，导致错误的结论．1SAN的年龄变化在光镜水平，Lev[1]首先对53例4个月胎儿至90岁老人的SAN进行了分年龄组观察；Davies[2]对50岁以下和75岁以上两组各50例的SAN…     

借鉴保释制度完善取保候审的若干思考--从英美国家保释制度变迁的视角

我国现行的取保候审制度无论在理念上还是制度设计本身在刑事司法实践中都暴露出了一些不尽如人意之处.在这种情况下,英美国家普遍存在的保释制度开始引起理论界普遍关注.然而英美的保释制度在其价值、源流和本体上有其特殊的背景,在制度变迁的过程中也暴露出了一些问题.通过比较与思考,我们既要看到保释制度具有的合理性,又要审视其中存在的问题,结合我国刑事诉讼本土特征寻找出完善现行取保候审制度的可行方案.