培育公民社会的根据及其意义

一个成熟的法治国家,必然是一个公民意识很强的国家,而公民意识的发展,则依赖公民社会的建立。国家向社会的回归,是马克思主义国家观的重要内容,也是我们培育和建立公民社会的基本依据。     

COLLECTIVE EFFICACY,AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING AND DELINQUENCY: A LONGITUDINAL TEST OF A MODEL INTEGRATING COMMUNITY‐AND FAMILY‐LEVEL PROCESSES*

In this paper, we develop and test hypotheses on how authoritative parenting and collective efficacy combine to increase a child's risk of affiliating with deviant peers and engaging in delinquent behavior. Analyses using two waves of data from a sample of several hundred African American caregivers and their children largely supported the predictions. Over time, increases in collective efficacy within a community were associated with increases in authoritative parenting. Further, both authoritative parenting and collective efficacy served to deter affiliation with deviant peers and involvement in delinquent behavior. Finally, there was evidence of an amplification process whereby the deterrent effect of authoritative parenting on affiliation with deviant peers and delinquency was enhanced when it was administered within a community with high collective efficacy.     

质疑公民劳动的义务性

法律义务是那些必不可少的、其他方法难以保障履行的义务。我国现行宪法将劳动确定为公民的基本义务,造成了法理上的混乱,使得法律制度内部不协调。现实中,对这一规定的实践又出现与法律规定相脱节的状况。劳动是公民的基本权利的宪法规定,既是社会主义公共道德在法律上的反映,又符合社会发展的趋势。     

论海洋环境侵权损害赔偿的行政调解制度

行政调解是解决海洋环境侵权损害赔偿纠纷的重要途径之一。行政机关的调解行为在性质上属于民事上的居间行为;行政调解协议具备合同的基本性质,具有民事合同的一般效力;当事人应当按照约定履行自己的义务,不得擅自变更或者解除调解协议;同时要进一步规范行政调解的程序。     

政府有效性：理论涵义与现实途径

现代社会经济的发展与现代政府的有效性是内在关联的。本文讨论了政府有效性的理论涵义并分析了提高我国政府有效性的8个途径。     

《道路交通安全法》第七十六条运行实效考察

《道路交通安全法》第七十六条关于交通事故处理的规定引起社会的强烈关注,其运行实效究竟如何?从法律运行实效的视角,运用法律社会学的法律实效理论的研究路径,根据法律实效评判的内在标准和外在标准,依托权威性的“社会事实”,兼采经验实证与逻辑推理的方法,揭示该七十六条的良好实效,展示该法律在实现社会控制中起到的积极作用,吁请人们树立正确的守法观念和守法意识,坚持依法办事,建构良好的法秩序。     

POLICE SUSPICION AND DISCRETIONARY DECISION MAKING DURING CITIZEN STOPS*

This study examines the influence of racial, demographic and situational variables on types of police suspicion and the ancillary decision to stop and question suspects. Data were drawn from an observational study of police decision making in Savannah, Georgia. Based on the literature, we hypothesized that minority suspects will be more likely to be viewed suspiciously by the police for nonbehavioral reasons. We also hypothesize that minority status will play a significant role in the decision to stop and question suspicious persons. The findings from this study provide partial support for these hypotheses. The results indicate that minority status does influence an officer's decision to form nonbehavioral as opposed to behavioral suspicion, but that minority status does not influence the decision to stop and question suspects. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding race and its role in police decision making.     

我国党风廉政建设中公众参与的政治动员模式：回顾与反思

动员公众参与党风廉政建设是我国在特定的历史条件下为获得公众对这一议题的认同和支持．引导公众积极参与而采取的一种模式。客观分析这种模式形成的背景，深入剖析这种模式的特征。认真总结其经验和教训。对当下如何引导公众参与党风廉政建设，完善公众参与制度，加强政府与公众在党风廉政建设中的互动与合作仍具有重要的意义。     

打黑后的重庆警政与警务改革

重庆在打黑除恶后,进行了大规模的警政与警务改革,提高了工作效率,老百姓安全感增强,促进了优秀人才脱颖而出,取得了初步成效。但警政与警务改革存在的合法性问题、人事改革与组织稳定性问题值得关注和研究。     

论“90后农民工”的自我价值实现

90后农民工作为一个新兴群体已经登上历史舞台,与前两代农民工相比,他们更注重自我价值的实现。但是自身条件的不足和社会环境的种种限制,就像一道道有形无形的门槛不断粉碎着他们的城市梦,阻碍了其自我价值的实现。在构建和谐社会、转变经济发展方式、城乡统筹发展的大背景下,如何以新的有效手段和方式来保障90后农民工的自我价值的实现与超越,促进这个生机勃勃的青年群体充分发展,这是摆在我们面前的一道亟须破解的现实课题。