生态权保护的法律探析

随着生态权理论的发展,许多国家和国际组织开始了生态权的立法实践。我国现行法也从不同角度折射出了生态权的影子,但并未在立法上予以确认,尤其是以生存权为核心的公民生态权至今也没有披上法律保护的外衣。应针对公民生态权实现所面临的困境,提出相应的法律对策,希企有助于公民生态权从应有权利转化为实有权利。     

青年发展应对的四种关系

青年发展关系到青年的成长和人的全面发展。在目前阶段应处理好四个关系。一是物质与精神的关系,应超越高出生存的物质享受向精神享受转变,以伟大的思想解除功利的束缚,对生命有独特的领悟。一是个人与社会的关系,理解权利与义务提高个人的公民素质促进社会的发展,并成为世界公民。一是主客体的关系,努力形成自我意思具有创新的思维能力,使有限的生命焕发出无限的光彩。一是心理和生理的关系,有一个强健的身体迎接未来的挑战。     

社会稳定风险评估机制法治化提升之路

针对我国社会稳定风险总量持续增加之现状,重大事项社会稳定风险评估机制相继在各地建立。但社会稳定风险评估主体独立性不足、评估多维视角缺位、政法领域社会稳定风险评估机制法治精细化不够等问题,还需解决;评估的可靠性和科学性,还需提升。同时,一个开放的评估系统,一个充分、畅达的公民表达机制,或许有助于将社会稳定风险转化为激发社会活力、激励改革创新的社会进步加速器。     

From New Labour to New Conservatism: the changing dynamics of citizenship as self-government

This article examines the shift in discourses of citizenship from Britain from notions of entitlement and obligation to those of self-government, and the reciprocity between the responsibilisation of individual and collective citizen-subjectivities. Against the backdrop of debates about society as the telos of government, this article will interrogate the claim that New Conservatism's ‘Big Society’ represents a unique rationality of government and an alternative formula of advanced liberal rule. By doing so, the article will extend our understanding of ‘post-welfare regimes of the social’ and illustrate precisely how they operate in contemporary Britain.     

街政治理中的公民参与:现实意义与建设途径

本文以街政流程为线索,具体分析了街政治理中公民参与的现实意义。在此基础上,提出了加强新公民资格培育、拓殖社区参与公共领域等五条加强公民参与机制建设的对策建议。     

以治理理论重塑我国公共服务市场化的进路

以治理理论重塑我国的公共服务市场化,其实质在于培育多元化、多渠道的公共服务主体,从而对服务的"生产职能"与"安排职能"实现相对分离。首先,鉴于公共服务领域存在着严重的"政府失灵,"应该打破政府垄断公共服务的格局,明确政府只是服务的提供者,并非一定是生产者的角色,在市场化进程中应慎用政府机制;其次,市场机制可以促进服务质量的提高、服务成本的降低、提高服务效率,充分发挥市场作用。然而,政府机制和市场机制都存在着固有的缺陷,公民社会在分担服务职能等方面也起到了十分重要的作用,培育公民社会也是市场化不可缺少的环节。     

公民概念之演变

探寻公民概念在历史长河中的演变轨迹、分析普遍意义的公民概念 ,对于我们当今领略宪法意义上的公民之精神极为必要。从古希腊与城邦一体的公民、古罗马时期公民的政治身份与民事身份的剥离、中世纪臣民意识的泛滥、市民阶层的悄然兴起 ,到近代资产阶级革命时期公民概念的个人理念凸现以及现代国家之公民概念外延法定、内涵趋于泛化的发展历程表明公民概念始终以政治权利为核心。     

二十世纪九十年代国产电影中人物群像辨析

20世纪90年代的中国社会,多极发展趋势和走向极大拓展了人们的视野,影响着人们的价值观念、思维方式、生活方式与心理心态。社会群体结构的变迁打破了新中国成立以来工、农、商、学、知识分子的划分,边缘及多样群体的崛起以及旧群体的重新组合使得90年代社会群体划分愈加繁杂。反映在银幕上,国产电影以其特有的人文关怀和思考,在银幕上塑造了形形色色的人物,为90年代中国影坛留下一份影像言说和文化思辩。     

Social reproduction and the limits of a neoliberal approach: the case of Singapore

Should citizenship status confer social rights independent of an individual's economic contribution? This study approaches this question through looking at social settings in which answers are contested. Specifically, it documents and analyzes qualitative semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews with 221 Singaporean citizens. As such, it complements existing critical policy studies on shifting conceptualizations of social citizenship and the rise of neoliberal governance. Data analysis illustrates interviewees' perceptions and lived experience of neoliberal, or ‘market citizenship’, bias in state population policy. Interviewees, moreover, find existing pronatalist incentives helpful but insufficient, largely because they see a decision to have more children as a long-term commitment requiring continual investment. They call for more generous, sustained, and universal state provisions for education and health, as well as homemaker allowances, which would be closer to feminist and classical formulations of citizenship-as-social rights.