集团诉讼存在的理由——关于普通法集团诉讼目的论的研究

普通法系国家集团诉讼目的包括:为社会成员提供权利救济,为被告提供程序保障并矫正其行为,尊重集团成员的个人自治等具体目标。我国现行代表人诉讼制度中蕴含的"两便"目的,难以描述和解释深层立法动机,集团诉讼上述目的对优化我国代表人诉讼制度有借鉴意义。     

私法自治原则的缺失——以前苏联时期民事立法为考察背景

前苏联时期,私法自治原则基于特定的理论基础,在民事立法中出现了制度性缺失,进而影响了当时民事立法基本制度的面貌。这一特定时期发生的这一法律现象,为丰富私法自治原则的理解提供了一个极具理论意义的解读标本。     

论药害侵权及其民事救济理论与制度

药害侵权是一种特殊的产品侵权。严格责任作为一种特殊产品侵权的归责原则已经发展成为药害侵权的基本归责原则。药害事故的频繁发生带来了民事诉讼方面的变化，因果关系推定、举证责任倒置以及集团诉讼地位的提升成为药害侵权诉讼的主要特征。当前，我国药害侵权民事救济立法与司法过程中还存在一些问题,需要采取相应措施逐步加以完善。     

析我国公益诉讼制度

民事公益诉讼是公益诉讼的一个分支,许多国家的诉讼或相关的法律中均已有所体现。但对民事公益诉讼的理论研究在我国尚缺乏系统性,而且随着权利由个人本位向社会本位的转变,民事公益诉讼问题的系统研究将日益显得重要。检察机关的公益代表性从根本上确立其正当性,而人民主权理论和权力制约理论则从法治的高度奠定了其深层法哲学依据。通过对国内外的司法实践之比较,本文试图就民事公益诉讼制度在我国建立的必要性和可行性以及其他问题进行论述。     

小事闹大与大事化小:解读一份清代民事调解的法庭记录

本文以乾隆三十一年山东邹县的一起民事调解案件的法庭笔录为分析对象 ,仔细解读其中蕴涵的 ,同时也是被中外法律史学者广泛争论的若干清代司法实践问题 :一是帝国官僚的诉讼态度与小民百姓的诉讼策略 ;二是帝国衙门的纠纷解决手段 ;三是解决纠纷 (裁判 )的依据 ;四是清代法律的表达与实践。此外 ,本文不仅“深描”这份法庭笔录 ,而且把它置于广阔的帝制中国的政治结构、社会经济、日常生活、司法体制、诉讼理想和现实的语境当中进行考察。与此同时 ,受到“复调”理论的启发 ,本文在叙述风格上也作了一些尝试 ,以期通过这一文体的尝试彰显传统中国司法运作的复杂意蕴。     

Conservation in Context: Toward a Systems Framing of Decentralized Governance and Public Participation in Wildlife Management

Governance scholars have long championed the adaptive utility of decentralized management institutions, in part due to their ability to bring diverse stakeholders into decision‐making processes. However, research into the link between decentralization and participation often looks at policy design but bypasses important system feedbacks that shape sustained participation over time. To paint a more robust picture detailing how decentralization and participation are related, this paper uses a complex systems framework to explore interacting structural, operational, and cultural components of decentralized wildlife governance institutions in the United States and Botswana. Through this comparative analysis, I argue that the landscape of public participation in decentralized governance institutions appears to be significantly impacted by three factors: 1) how decentralization processes occurred, 2) where in the process of decision making participation is situated, and 3) perceptions of power distribution between groups with competing interests.     

Civil society and its outside: Analysing the boundary between civil and uncivil society in the Danish anti-radicalization discourse

The literature on the boundary between civil and uncivil society has reached an impasse between approaches that oppose these societies to each other and those that dismiss the boundary altogether. This article suggests an analytical shift to a governmental approach that asks how the relation between civil and uncivil society figures in social practices. The approach is applied to the case of the Danish anti-radicalization discourse which revolves around subjects that cross the boundary. Through a discourse analysis of governmental papers, the author argues that the boundary appears twice. First, as a categorical difference that is simultaneously erected and annulled. This is not a paradox that must be superseded but one which structures a rationality of the governed in Civil Society that a governmental rationality pegs itself to inside an indefinite time. Second, this rationality is only possible through the rejection of violence. This creates a void which serves as an object of the discourse while existing outside the indefinite time of governmentality.     

城乡一体化进程中国家法与民间法的冲突及协调

民间法是经过长期的历史积淀所形成的道德习俗、社会规范被逐渐制度化且相对稳定的一种通行做法。民间法仍然被很多农村群众所认可,农民更多的愿意在自身的生活空间中寻求一种秩序,因而国家的法律法令就很难真正地深入到农民的生活中去。国家需要一套协调机制来解决国家法律政策与民间法所存在的冲突与对峙,以对地方传统风俗的有益部分进行法律变通,以促进国家法与民间法的融合。     

组织社会化——新入职公务员融入行政组织的必由之路

组织社会化作为新入职公务员融入行政组织的方法和手段,对行政组织和公务员个人都起着十分重要的作用。然而,行政组织与新入职公务员在思想上、社会化内容及策略选择上仍存在着的一些问题,制约了组织社会化作用的发挥。因此,行政组织对新入职公务员的组织社会化工作应进行规划,设计出既有共性又体现个性的社会化内容,并与公务员个体共同完善其组织社会化的策略。     

试谈在民族地区司法工作中运用民事法律关系理论的实践意义

民事法律关系是民法理论和民事制度的基石。本文就民事法律关系运用于实际 ,特别是针对民族地区民事工作的实践 ,提出了具体运用的方法 ,并探讨了运用民事法律关系对民族地区民事司法工作带来的实践意义。