无体育特招生高等院校课余体育训练发展对策探究

将无体育特招生高等院校课余体育训练发展目标定位于一种培养有较高运动技术水平的体育骨干,以满足学生参加体育训练和比赛需求,进而推动体育运动在全体学生中普及,具有独特的教育意义.从项目设置、运动员来源与培养、训练和比赛等方面人手完善管理,是目前推动我国无体育特招生高等院校课余体育训练发展相对有效的办法.     

我院实行班导师制度问题研究

在已设有辅导员的大学里,给学生配备班导师,这在我国部分普通高校和部分高职高专院校属于新生事物、正在试行和探索中。本文从班导师制问题的提出出发,借鉴其他高等院校的具体做法,我院试行班导师制度的实践与探索和即将实行班导师制度急需解决的问题等多方面进行探讨,以此推动班导师制度尽快建立,来提升学生专业素养的培养,引导学生对自己专业知识的学习和掌握,增强学生学习的主动性和自觉性,以形成良好学风。     

Individual and contextual variation in EU issue voting: The role of political information

Increasing politicization in EU member states about European issues can be expected to strengthen the impact of attitudes towards Europe on vote choice in European Parliament (EP) elections. At the same time this impact is likely to vary between voters and contexts as a function of political information. This study explores the role of political information in explaining individual and contextual heterogeneity in the degree of EU issue voting. Using a two-step hierarchical estimation procedure to explore both individual and contextual variation, we show that while EU issue voting in the 2009 EP elections is only slightly more pronounced among the politically sophisticated, it is clearly more extensive in contexts that provide higher levels of political information on European matters.     

The continued salience of religious voting in the United States, Germany, and Great Britain

Conventional wisdom on party systems in advanced industrial democracies holds that modern electorates are dealigned and that social cleavages no longer structure party politics. Recent work on class cleavages has challenged this stylized fact. The analysis performed here extends this criticism to the religious-secular cleavage. Using path analysis and comparing the current electorates of the United States, Germany, and Great Britain with the early 1960s, this paper demonstrates that the religious-secular cleavage remains or has become a significant predictor of conservative vote choice. While the effects of the religious-secular cleavage on vote choice have become largely indirect, the total of the direct and indirect effects is substantial and equivalent to the effects of class and status.     

Labor migration,ethnic kinship,and the conundrum of citizenship in Turkey

This paper explores the ambiguous purchase that claiming Turkish ethnicity has in Bulgarian Turkish migrants' attempts to access formal and social citizenship. I suggest that despite the new Citizenship Law, which appears to eliminate ethnic privilege, the emphasis on Turkish ethnicity continues to play a significant role in the migrants' attempts at inclusion. I seek to resolve this seeming tension between, on the one hand, the continuing significance of ‘Turkishness’ in migrants' discursive claims, and, on the other hand, the failure of most of these claims to materialize in practice by addressing the question of social and economic capital. Although ethnic belonging continues to be an important facet of citizenship, social class makes a significant difference in determining who qualifies as a citizen and has access to social citizenship. I thus argue that we need to expand the current terms of the debate on the inclusiveness of citizenship in Turkey, which revolve around ‘denationalization’ and ‘postnationalism,’ to include questions of class-based exclusion.     

Rationing Consumption of Private Goods that Produce Collective Bads

This article looks at collective decisions over the limits to consumption of a private good that produces a collective bad and studies the way in which these decisions are affected by changes in the distribution of wealth. It shows that a democratic voting program reduces the maximum permissible consumption of the good, whereas a benevolent planner, and a voting program dominated by the rich, will increase this level. It also shows that, under all programs, production of the bad is driven down by increases in inequality.     

社会阶层良性流动的政策选择——以新生代农民工市民化为例

社会阶层的良性流动需要合理的政策做前提条件,因为政策在打破社会阶层固化、抑制盲目流动、协调利益关系、维护社会稳定等方面有着举足轻重的作用。但现行的户籍制度以及以此为基础建立的各种不平等政策,对社会阶层的良性流动,特别是对新生代农民工的市民化造成严重制约。因此,要突破现有城乡二元体制的限制,通过改革户籍政策、就业政策、社保政策和土地政策等,实现新生代农民工在城市里“进得来”、“干得爽”、“留得住”、“活得好”。     

Beschwerdelegitimation vor den Verwaltungsgerichten

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Die Beschwerde gegen Entscheidungen der Verwaltungsgerichte erster Instanz an den Verwaltungsgerichtshof

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Unschuldige Opfer staatlichen Handelns

Die Ereignisse rund um 9/11 haben den Rechtsstaat mit neuen Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Die Antwort auf die Frage, wie der Gefahr terroristischer Aktivitäten begegnet werden kann, ist letztlich von grundrechtlichen Problemstellungen bestimmt. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich vor diesem Hintergrund mit einem Szenario auseinander, das noch in der aktuellen politischen Diskussion in hohem Maß präsent ist: Wie hat der Staat zu reagieren, wenn – gleich den Ereignissen in New York – eine gekaperte Passagiermaschine auf ein Hochhaus oder ein vollbesetztes Stadion zurast? Untersagt die Pflicht zum Schutz des Lebens der entführten Passagiere eine Einwirkung auf die Maschine oder darf der Staat auch unschuldige Opfer in Kauf nehmen, wenn dies zum Schutz anderer unbedingt erforderlich ist?