奇诡诙谐 雅俗共赏——吴炽昌《客窗闲话》卮论

道光后期的浙江文坛上出现了不少有影响的文言小说集,如海宁吴炽昌的《客窗闲话》、许汶澜的《闻见异辞》,归安朱翊清的《埋忧集》、山阴赵季莹的《涂说》等,其中《客窗闲话》以其传奇性和诙谐性成为当时文言小说的杰出代表。吴炽昌,约生于乾隆四十六年（1781）,卒年不详。其弟吴靖符,亦有《附客窗闲话》传世。     

Introduction: Great Underappreciated Works Deserving of Renewed Attention

Although news is a social construction that narrates events in the world by assimilating them to existing cultural categories, there are many cultural categories from which to choose. How do journalists determine whether an event calls for a melodramatic frame or an ironic frame or some other narrative convention? Reviewing two recent studies—of news coverage of 9/11 and news coverage in the early 1990s of an accidental killing of a Japanese exchange student in New Orleans—this article argues that the character of “the events themselves” helps limit what narrative frames journalists select.     

Ethnic statistics and social classifications in France: how the ‘black community’ was born

Abstract

The status of France's ethnic minorities has become a major issue in recent years owing to the riots in October and November of 2005, as well as the National Assembly debates on the Taubira law,1 1. Christiane Taubira is a French female politician and activist born 2 February 1952, in Cayenne, French Guyana. She is a militant of the PRG (Parti Radical de Gauche) et ‘deputée’ (a member of the French National Parliament). She is best known for the law that she devised and proposed and bears her name, the Taubira Law. Voted in 21 May 2001, it recognizes the slave trades and slavery as a crime against humanity. ethnic statistics, affirmative action, and the memory and commemoration of slavery and the slave trade,2 2. The decision to commemorate slavery was taken on 30 January 2006, by the French President Jacques Chirac. The date for the commemoration is 10 May, each year. and communautarisme 3 3. Communautaire/communautarisme/communautariste refers to something along the lines of ‘multiculturalism’, although its connotations are almost entirely negative. Communautarisme, to the French, is what happens when you let immigrants form their own communities, speak their own languages, and practice their own religions. Consequently, France becomes less ‘French’ and more open to foreign values and cultural practices (http://inthefray.org/content/view/482/39). .The present paper shows how, against the aforementioned backdrop, the black community is creating itself as a visible group ‘endowed with value systems and representation systems’ (Champagne, P., 1984. La manifestation: La production de l'evenement politique. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 52–53(1), 18–41), and how the positions taken by the various actors (associations, journalists and politicians) have contributed to this process of legitimation. Thus, it appears that although France's Blacks are still a largely fragmented group, they are constructing an identity for themselves in the republic via a process that is a reaction to the apparent rigidity of France's republican system and to the real (albeit denied) stigmatization and discrimination that some Blacks say they are subjected to on a daily basis.

This work is a revised version of a paper accepted for presentation at the ‘Strangers, Aliens and Foreigners’ conference organized in Mansfield College, Oxford, UK, between Tuesday 22 September and Thursday 24 September, 2009.     

从范畴化论经济法学范畴

现有经济法学范畴理论框架以经典范畴理论为基础。将经典范畴理论僵硬地移入经济法学范畴理论的构建过程,存在逻辑缺陷与语境不适的困境,已造成经济法学范畴理论众说纷纭的局面。反思此种问题,可将语义哲学中的相关范畴化理论作为分析工具,对经典范畴理论、原型范畴理论、家族相似性理论在经济法学范畴理论的范畴化过程中的作用进行比较,在统一经济法学范畴理论问题时,应维护经典范畴论的客观性,兼容原型范畴论、家族相似性理论的社会性与建构性,把超拔的逻辑从先前抽象的高度降低到历时和共时的社会语境中,有助于得出科学的结论。     

古典文学中的民族精神及当代价值

中国古典文学中蕴含着壮怀激烈、忧国忧民、大义凛然、慷慨悲歌、克勤于邦、克俭于家、不屈不挠、开拓进取等要素构成的民族精神.这些精神在建设先进文化的进程中有着重要的作用.     

从两大学派的分歧看西方刑法学的发展趋向

长期以来,刑事古典学派与刑事实证学派的观点是根本对立的。这些对立主要表现在:刑罚的本质上,刑法的评价对象上,刑罚的机能上,刑事责任的基础上,刑罚的作用上,刑罚的目的上等。也正是在这些对立和分歧中,才使得西方刑法学从机械主义走向机动主义,从思辩走向实证,从被动走向主动,从惩罚已然之罪走向预防未然之罪,从结果主义走向责任主义,从个人保障走向社会防卫,从责任混同走向责任分化,从责任均衡正义走向责任分配正义等。从而完成了西方刑法学的历史进步和转变,也奠定了西方刑法学今后的发展方向与趋势。     

猪瘟病毒囊膜糖蛋白Erns的表位分析及其单克隆抗体轻链可变区cDNA的测序

应用抗CSFVAlfortT櫣ｂｉｎｇｅｎ毒株Ｅｒｎｓ结构蛋白的ｂ4 2 2、2 4 / 16单克隆抗体 ,筛选了噬菌体展示的 12肽随机肽库 ,进行了Erns结构蛋白表位分析。研究发现 ,b4 2 2、2 4 / 16单克隆抗体识别的表 (拟 )位基序分别为DKNR(Q)G、A(T)CxYxKN ,定位于Erns结构蛋白的 384～ 386及 32 2～32 3位、380～ 386位氨基酸区域。二者识别的表 (拟 )位基序存在共有序列KN ,针对的是Erns蛋白中的相似抗原区 ,但其拟位的侧翼序列及ELISA、免疫印迹分析结果均存在差异。自杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA ,对单克隆抗体轻链可变区cDNA进行了测序。结果证实 ,b4 2 2、2 4 / 16单克隆抗体虽然来源于同一批次融合的杂交瘤细胞系 ,识别相似抗原区 ,但属于不同的单克隆抗体     

《水浒传》形成过程中对人物形象和情节的完善

《水浒传》一书是经过三百年左右的时间 ,在民间传说 ,艺人评话 ,元人杂剧的基础上 ,约在元末明初才由文人完成的。本文以高俅、宋江、杨志等几个典型人物为例谈《水浒传》对人物性格的完善和情节的发展     

表现型犯罪的情境预防--一个西方犯罪学视角的观察

表现型犯罪是指行为人的在行为过程中带有强烈情感色彩的犯罪行为，这些犯罪可以包括由飙车所引起的交通事故犯罪、由足球流氓引起的伤害案件、故意毁坏财物的犯罪、强奸、猥亵儿童等行为，在转型期的中国，表现型犯罪已屡见不鲜，其防治成为须待解决的问题。基于西方古典犯罪学派的情景预防理论基于理性犯罪人与机会控制的思考路径，是防治表现型犯罪的一套成熟的理论体系和策略应用。西方犯罪学文献中对于情境预防之于表现型犯罪也有批判之声，情境预防理论的倡导者从理论的正当性与实际犯罪的预防效果两方面对批判进行了回应，证明了情境预防是对抗表现型犯罪的有效途径之一。