Domination,global harms,and the problem of silent citizenship: toward a republican theory of global justice

Many citizens across the globe suffer domination and injustice in silence. It is not a silence of apathy or approval, but is another sort of silent citizenship born of deep inequality. This article attempts to come to terms with the global scope of silent citizenship as a form of domination that has become increasingly common among the worst-off in society. I argue that identifying problems of silent citizenship requires us to give priority to injustice over justice in future efforts to promote global justice. To illustrate how this might be done, I broaden the scope of republican theories of nondomination to consider how they might be applied to silent citizenship from a global perspective.     

隐私权的政治哲学辩护

作为现代社会的基础哲学,自由主义通常被作为隐私权的政治哲学基础。在对自由主义的基本前提“权利优先于善”的质疑中,社群主义和共和主义以不同于自由主义的理路也对隐私权作出了辩护。厘清和阐释这三种政治哲学对隐私权的辩护方式有助于我们加深对隐私权的概念理解。     

重述德国古典哲学的出路:对保守主义的历史时间经验方式的阐释

存在许多种保守主义概念定义.对我们来说,有价值的是深入一种政治信念因素背后的努力,以及这一见解,即一种最具逻辑一致性的保守主义的出现,是德国19世纪上半叶的最有影响的思想历史事件.当我们在这里强调保守主义与德国精神之间的紧密联系时,便会发现隐含在它之中的历史哲学含义:它在本然而不是应然、在有机集体联合(民族)而不是与之对立的机械社会或自由人联合的基础上寻求理解和解释历史;从某种意义上,它从过去寻求对历史时间的经验表达.在现代文明原则面前,注意德国保守主义的式微与德国古典哲学的出路之间的关系,令我们有充分的理由断言,马克思的共产主义原则需要在更好地揭示并捍卫现代文明原则的基础上来阐明.     

多元·妥协·和谐:共和政体的精髓

共和政体是自古希腊以来就一直存在的一种政体形式,虽历经几千年的发展、演化,但其核心仍表现为几种至少两种势均力敌的力量之间的相互斗争、妥协,并最终实现社会和谐和稳定发展的过程。本文通过对西方共和政体发展历史的追溯,探讨我国以人民代表大会为核心的人民共和国政体的稳定发展之路。     

西方古典自然法学与中国明清之际的启蒙思想之比较研究

十七、十八世纪古典自然法学思想风靡于西欧北美各主要资本主义国家 ,而十七世纪恰逢中国的明清之际 ,此时在东方的中国亦出现了一股带有民主启蒙色彩的反封建反专制的激进思想。文章首先简要介绍了这两种思想在东西方的兴起 ,然后从内容和发展特征两个方面分别对两者进行了比较研究 ,最后从经济环境、政治环境和文化传统与文化背景等几个方面探寻了两种理论不同历史命运的形成原因 ,试图揭示其发展规律。     

几种动物病毒的基因芯片检测技术

分别用水疱性口炎病毒、蓝舌病病毒、口蹄疫病毒、猪瘟病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒、鹿流行性出血热病毒和赤羽病病毒各一段高度保守的基因片段构建质粒 ,在此基础上制备了芯片探针。提取样品中的核酸 ,经反转录和荧光标记后滴加到芯片上进行特异性杂交 ,对杂交结果扫描检测 ,可同时对上述 7种动物传染病进行快速、准确的诊断 ,此方法敏感性高 ,特异性强 ,适合于大批动物高通量检疫。     

Parental Preferences for Nutrition of Boys and Girls: Evidence from Africa

This article models the determinants of pre-school age malnutrition in Africa using the Demographic Health Surveys. By examining the differences in the impact of mother's and father's education on the nutrition of boys and girls, we draw inferences from our reduced-form equations regarding the existence of non-unified preferences. In a bargaining framework, women with more schooling are able to earn more, which improves their fallback position. Thus, we test whether mother's schooling has a larger impact on daughter's than son's nutrition, and whether father's education favors son's nutrition. Using classical testing criteria, we generally find that preferences of fathers and mother differ in regard to the health of boys and girls.     

英国古典法治理论的告别与超越:走向另一种法治基础主义--19世纪英国法治理论的现代转型

19世纪是人类科学的世纪,是法学作为一门真正的科学得以确立的时期,同时,也是英国法治理论由古典向新的模式即现代化转变的关键时期.三大发现这一坚实的科学基础促使了制约法治理论研究的实证哲学的产生.在19世纪的政治哲学和法学领域,批判的生力军有斯宾塞、边沁、密尔、奥斯丁和梅因.他们认为,世界不是由人的理性的构建的世界,社会秩序不完全是理性秩序.此时,其法治理论的突出特别是自由主义、科学主义和功利主义.     

表达猪瘟病毒E2蛋白重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株的构建及动物免疫试验

为了构建表达猪瘟病毒E2蛋白的口服重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌活载体疫苗株,亚克隆猪瘟病毒E2基因,将其插入到表达载体pYA3341中,构建了重组质粒pYA3341-E2。将该重组质粒电转入鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株X4550(缺失asd、cya、crp基因),获得重组疫苗菌株X4550(pYA3341-E2),并对重组菌表达的E2蛋白进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析、测定其在体内外的稳定性、生长曲线、安全性及动物免疫试验。结果显示,重组菌能表达E2蛋白且表达的蛋白能与猪瘟病毒阳性血清特异性结合。在体外营养选择压力下,重组菌株在体外可稳定地携带重组质粒传代繁殖,在体内可稳定地定居于肠系膜淋巴结和脾。小鼠口服试验证实重组菌无毒性,安全可靠。动物免疫试验表明,口服重组菌免疫猪产生了抗E2蛋白抗体。淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组菌能诱导机体产生较强的细胞免疫应答。结果表明,成功构建了能稳定表达猪瘟病毒E2蛋白的口服减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌疫苗株,为研究猪瘟口服基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。     

‘New dissidents are but old Provisionals writ large’? The Dynamics of Dissident Republicanism in the New Northern Ireland

This article discusses recent developments in dissident Irish republicanism and some of the arguments advanced to explain its emergence as a factor in Northern Irish politics. In particular it considers those explanations which define these new armed groups as either the latest manifestation of a historically determined Irish republican tradition or simply as ‘residual terrorist groups’ left behind by Provisional republicanism's movement into the constitutional mainstream in the 1990s. It rejects these arguments as ahistorical and schematic, and instead suggests that the dynamics and trajectory of dissident republicanism are shaped instead by the inherent tensions and structures of ‘the new Northern Ireland’. It goes on to compare the contemporary political, social and economic forces that produce the dissidents with the conditions that created the Provisionals as in the early 1970s and concludes that whilst these new groups will continue to pose a threat to the ‘normalization’ of the new dispensation they will not be successful as their republican forebears in mobilizing a significant and sustained challenge to the Northern Irish state.