论代工工厂模式的法律规制

近年来,我国代工工厂与日俱增,在促进就业和增加税收的同时,也引发了环境污染、工人自杀、工厂爆炸、工伤等一系列社会问题,备受公众和学界的关注,建议出台相关法律对代工工厂模式进行规制.事实上,解决这个问题的关键在于如何认定原始设计制造商与代工工厂及其劳动者的法律关系,它们既相互独立又存在一定管理和被管理关系.因此,应当以雇佣合同对代工工厂模式进行具体的法律规制,从而明确代工雇佣合同的内涵、特征、法律效力.当损害发生时,通过损害赔偿请求权来保障代工工厂、劳动者、第三人的合法权益,促进代工工厂在中国健康、和谐发展.     

公司章程效力探析

公司章程的效力问题一直是司法实践中的难题,从现行法律规定出发,就公司章程对于公司设立的效力,公司章程的应当记载事项和任意记载事项,公司章程的违法性认定以及有限责任公司章程个别化思考阐述公司章程的效力问题。     

论行政协议中行政机关救济 途径行使程序之完善

2015年我国《行政诉讼法》将行政协议的概念进行了明确并规定就行政协议有关问题可以提起行政诉讼,此举表明行政协议已经在实践中得到普遍运用,需要法律加以规定。我国的行政诉讼法律体系也因此得到进一步完善,但由于我国强行政权的历史传统,立法上的重点过于偏向对协议相对人的保护,而对于行政机关的救济途径规定甚少。2019年出台的《最高人民法院关于审理行政协议案件若干问题的规定》就这一问题进行了解决,其通过赋予行政机关申请法院强制执行的权利作为满足行政协议履行过程中的必要条件下的救济途径,这一救济途径与行政协议中相对人享有的救济途径具有某种程度上的一致性,有效保证了协议双方当事人的相对平等,但仍有必要完善行政机关主体司法救济权利的程序规定。     

Fatal exsanguination following complete transection of femoral vessels due to angle grinder injury in an industrial accident

Angle grinders are one of the most dangerous and frequently used tools in industrial settings. Angle grinder injuries range from superficial cuts to deep penetrating injuries with underlying fracture-dislocation and vascular trauma. The injuries caused by angle grinders mostly involve the head, face, or upper limbs, while the lower limb is an unusual site. The high-speed rotating disc of the angle grinders does not respect anatomical boundaries or structures; therefore, the injuries caused may be disfiguring, permanently incapacitating, or even fatal. We report a fatal case of an angle grinder injury to the lower limb. The victim sustained a sharp cut over the left thigh while woodworking in an industrial setup. The rotating disc of an angle grinder had transected the skin, subcutaneous fat and muscles, and both the femoral vessels of the left side, which led to fatal exsanguination within 10 min of the incident.     

When experimentalist governance meets science‐based regulations; the case of food safety regulations

This paper examines a central regulatory mechanism that shapes food economies. Food safety regulations in the United States rely on a science‐based transnational regulatory system known as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP), which bears central features of what Sabel and Zeitlin identified as experimentalist governance: a new form of regulation that is flexible, responsive, and involves stakeholders in iterative and direct democratic deliberation. The core theoretical question the paper examines is what the reliance on science means for the promise of an experimentalist policy regime to enable a new form of democratic politics. Based on a case study of the HACCP system implemented by the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service since the late 1990s, HACCP's reliance on food science has acted as an effective divider between producers who were able to take advantage of the system's flexibility and others for whom this was challenging. There is clear evidence that HACCP posed a disproportionate burden on small processors and that some of them were unable to adapt to the requirements of the regulatory system. In so far as the HACCP‐based food safety regulations delineated the kind of producer that thrived in the system and contributed to the demise of another set of producers, the regulatory system shaped market outcomes.     

依法行政 规范管理 构建和谐计生

石阡县以贯彻落实"一法三规一条例"为主线,以稳定低生育水平为目标,坚持依法行政、规范管理,使全县人口计生工作步入了法制化轨道,塑造了"和谐计生"新形象,为全县经济社会快速发展营造了良好的人口环境。     

治理吏治腐败加强廉政建设的对策

反腐倡廉,加强党风廉正建设,一直是人们关心的热门话题.从整肃吏治腐败着手,通过对以深化改革为动力,形成权力制约上的新机制,使人不能腐败;以健全法制为保证,把廉政建设纳入法制的轨道,使人不敢腐败;以监督到位为关键,形成环环相扣的严密网络,使人不会腐败;以廉政教育为基础,筑牢思想道德防线,使人不想腐败等方面的分析,提出治理吏治腐败加强党风廉政建设的途径和措施,具有一定的现实意义.     

吉林省能源消费问题及调整对策思考

吉林省是我国最重要的老工业基地之一,是工业大省、农业大省,也是能源消耗大省。吉林省工业基础好、重工业所占比重较高,在产业结构偏重的情况下,吉林省存在着能源消费结构不合理、能源消费环境污染较重等问题。吉林省要改变目前的能源消费结构现状,就要扬长避短地发挥现有优势,一方面要加大替代能源的开发力度,使清洁能源的使用比例不断提高,另一方面要提高资源利用效率,减少浪费,降低能耗和减少环境污染。     

从教育立法看俄罗斯教育改革进程

随着苏联的解体,俄罗斯教育进入了新的改革时期。诸多教育法规的颁布。对俄罗斯教育产生了积极的影响。     

论职务犯罪侦查中的控制下交付手段

在职务犯罪侦查中适用控制下交付既具有法理上的正当性,也具有实践的必要性,此次对刑事诉讼法修改已明确规定检察机关在职务犯罪侦查中可以运用控制下交付。因此,应从控制下交付的适用条件、实施主体、审批程序、法律后果以及国际合作五个方面对职务犯罪侦查中适用控制下交付进行具体的法律规制。