对刑法中行贿罪的理解

我国《刑法》第三百八十九条关于行贿罪的规定有三款内容。其中第二款之规定笔者认为是特指商业领域里的商业贿赂犯罪。认定在经济往来中的行贿罪不以＂谋取不正当利益＂为条件,这里符合立法本意的,同时也是多年司法实践经验的总结,文章对此进行了分析研究。     

Commercial Choice of Law in Context: Looking Beyond Rome

English courts are frequently criticised for their flexible approach to the finding of implied choice and the use of the escape clause in the context of the Rome I Regulation/Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations. This paper argues that such criticism is misplaced. Based on empirical evidence, the article shows that those choice of law decisions are directly influenced by their procedural context and respond to the need to balance the multiple policy issues generated by international commercial litigation. In particular, English decisions need to be assessed in light of three distinct factors: the standard of proof required at different stages of the procedure in England, the national policy to promote England as a center for commercial dispute resolution and the incentives to export English law in certain strategic industries. The use of implied choice and the escape clause to achieve these ends constitutes a legitimate practice that does not frustrate the aims of the EU choice of law regime.     

完善中国票据市场发展的系统思考

在经历过20世纪80年代的起步发育到90年代的规范、发展，中国票据市场近年来呈现持续快速的发展趋势，票据融资功能在金融市场中的地位日益重要，票据市场成为货币市场重要的组成部分。该文对中国近十年票据市场情况以及票据市场规模在快速发展后发展速度又放缓的问题进行了分析，并对中国票据市场进一步的发展完善提出一些思考与建议。     

民事权益结构中的商事权益——兼论商事权益的法律构造

民事权益本质上是民事权利和民事法益的统称,其中包含商事权益。商事权益是人类在社会经济生活过程中的法权表达,表明社会经济生活中的人的个体性是经济关系中的个体性,只有在法律关系的意义上,才能够充分体现和实现其个体性。在市场经济不断发展的条件下,商事权益在社会经济生活中居于举足轻重的地位。对商事权益的本质及其结构的研究不仅在理论上具有重要价值,在立法、司法方面也具有十分重要的意义。商事权益内含于民事权益概念之中,但有其内在的特殊性,这与商法是民法的特别法这一属性相照应。     

浅议商业银行借贷中的利息法律问题

商业银行借贷作为当今社会中最具代表性和广泛性的借贷形式,普遍地影响着国家对于各类借贷法律问题的研究和规则制定,其中利息问题在各类借贷关系中扮演着重要的角色.民间借贷,非法集资等当下敏感的话题都和利息有着千丝万缕的联系,也都和目前法律主要规制的利息形式——商业银行借贷中的利息,广泛地相互影响着.论述商业银行借贷和民间借贷中利息问题的相互关系,以及商业银行借贷中利息法律问题的特点等,初步揭开商业银行借贷中利息的面纱,可为我国在这一领域的法律发展,提出一定的完善方向.     

Smuggling of Indian Citizens

Abstract

This study examines the smuggling of Indian citizens to other countries and aims at gaining an insight into the modus operandi of the smugglers. It is based on an empirical study of deportation cases of Indian citizens from other countries.

About three-quarters of the deportees who accessed the services of smugglers belonged to the State of Punjab. Almost 80 per cent of the deportees were young and in the age group of 18-30. About 28 per cent of the deportees succeeded in reaching their countries of destination with the help of smugglers. Thus, the success rate of illegal migration with the help of smugglers is higher by more than quarter than without them.

Individual deportees had paid sums varying from US$ 2000 to US$ 10,000 to smugglers. No correlations have been observed between the countries of destination and the amounts paid to smugglers.

The study has shown that smuggling of aliens is carried out by professional organizations with links in the countries of source, transition, and destination. The study concludes that so long as opportunities for legal migration are limited there will always be a demand for smugglers. In order to prevent and control smuggling an international co-operation among countries of source, transition, and destination would be imperative. It would also be desirable to widen the ambit of legal migration for low-skill jobs like in agriculture, construction works, and service sectors for limited periods through country-specific bilateral agreements.     

对农传播中的农民权益问题:基于受众本位论的分析

我国对农传播中农村居民的受众角色与地位一直是人们关注和探讨的问题。从受众本位论的角度来看,农村居民的受众角色获得及受众权利保障既具有可能性又具有必要性。在目前我国对农传播中农村居民受众角色缺席的背后,实际上是媒体责任和政府义务的双重缺位。承认且保障农村居民受众权利,本质上是对其公民权和公共物品选择权的尊重。实行多元治理与商业逻辑的协商与共谋,是确立农村居民受众地位和提高对农传播效果的必然之路。     

小中见大——烟画艺术

烟画不仅是一种商业促销手段,也是各类文化大众化传播的一种途径。烟画的作用如下:引进西方文明直观形象认识世界,推广科普教育提高人们的文化知识,商业广告宣传作用。     

论民事权利和商事权利的一体保护：以权利结构变动权为例

权利结构变动权包括合成权、分解权和单纯结构变动权,这些结构变动权能不断地创造新的权利或新的功能,在商法之中有着重要的地位。我国商法对结构变动权设立了太多的限制或障碍。保护为主限制为辅是民法公认的权利法理,而我国商法重控制而轻保护,二者形成了巨大的反差。我国未来的民法典应当坚持权利一体保护的法理,改变对结构变动权的不合理控制。     

我国商业银行利率市场化问题研究——中小商业银行“被退市”危机及应对策略

2012年我国两次不对称降息政策进一步加快了利率市场化进程,并引发了商业银行利润总额和利润结构的急剧变化。从世界金融发展历史看,存贷利差的缩小,利润水平的大幅下降可能影响商业银行财务的连续性,使其遭遇重组甚至“被退市”的危机。我国的商业银行尤其是中小商业银行如不提前防备,同样面临“被退市”风险。因此,中小商业银行必须高度重视利率因素带来的生存危机,提高应对水平,以求在利率市场化过程中得以生存与发展。