我国商事仲裁中的瑕疵仲裁协议探析

在商事仲裁中,出现有瑕疵的仲裁协议是不可避免的,特别是对仲裁机构约定不明确的情况时有发生,这是一个值得认真探讨的问题。从大多数国家的规定来看,只要使当事人通过仲裁解决他们之间的争议的最初目的得以实现,在仲裁协议或合同的仲裁条款中存在不完善或瑕疵是可以允许的。对这一问题的妥善处理应充分体现当事人意思自治原则。特别是在瑕疵仲裁协议的效力认定上,不能轻易否认其效力,尤其不能将未选定明确的仲裁机构作为认定瑕疵仲裁协议无效的条件,对此,我国《仲裁法》应作修改和完善。     

商业贿赂罪之刑法本体界定

商业贿赂首先是一个经济法上的概念,然后才是一个刑法上的概念,必须区分经济法上的商业贿赂和刑法上的商业贿赂。商业贿赂犯罪是市场经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物。商业贿赂犯罪是对发生在经济领域中的贿赂犯罪的集合称呼,它包括一系列具体罪名,而不是仅仅指公司、企业人员贿赂犯罪。     

论我国企业立法模式与商事立法模式的契合

企业的法律本质在于其商事主体性。我国应将企业组织法和企业发展法分列立法的模式。在基本商事立法中不应规定企业的概念;企业法律形态划分标准的构成要素不应是唯一的,而应是多元和可变的,只要立法标准所划分的企业法律形态能确保企业作为商主体的独立性及各企业市场竞争中平等的法律地位,并能涵盖所有的企业形式,就是可取的;坚持企业形态法定化原则的同时应当顾及企业组织形式体系的开放性;对于企业集团、关联企业,应在公司法中予以规范。     

浅析商品房交付中的几个法律问题

交付在商品房买卖合同中具有重要的法律意义,它不仅与房屋所有权的变动和风险责任的承担有着密切的关系,同时也是确定保修期限、办理房产证的起算日的依据等。商品房的交付必须具备法律规定的条件,只有经竣工验收合格并取得《建设工程竣工验收备案表》的商品房方可进入房地产市场流通。     

市场经济下中国商事主体及商事主体法的重构

中国在完善市场经济体制的过程中,需要对传统商事主体及商事主体法进行重新建构。这主要包括,按组织形式标准对商事主体进行重新分类,将国有企业定位于社会公益性主体,并以效益优先的理念重塑商事主体立法。     

商人商事目的在商法当中的地位

商人商事目的在商法当中具有重要意义,对于决定商人行为的性质、被商人使用的他人的姓名权、肖像权或者其他权利的性质和商人承担的损害赔偿范围具有决定性意义。商人的商事目的使他们实施的侵权行为从单纯的民事行为变为商事行为,使被他们使用的他人的姓名权、肖像权其他权利从单纯的人格权变为单纯的财产权,使商人就其侵权行为对他人承担的损害赔偿责任从精神损害赔偿责任变为财产损害赔偿责任。     

商誉及其侵权损害赔偿的理论和实践

本文以北京市高院首例商誉侵权纠纷案件为素材,从理论和司法实践两方面就商誉的法律概念和特征、商誉侵权的构成要件、归责原则和商誉侵权民事责任的确定进行了探讨。     

我国商业银行破产法律制度分析

伴随着中国市场经济的发展,金融市场化改革的不断深化和金融市场的日益开放,我国的商业银行确实存在破产的现实可能性,完善我国商业银行破产法律制度有着很强的紧迫性.本文在对商业银行破产的可能性和特殊性进行分析的基础上,深入探讨了我国目前商业银行破产制度存在的缺陷,并尝试性地提出了完善我国商业银行破产法律制度的对策,以期对我国商业银行破产法律制度的构建提供一些帮助.     

From “frozen conflict” to enduring rivalry: reassessing the Nagorny Karabakh conflict

This article draws on international relations theory to attempt a reframing of the Armenian–Azerbaijani conflict in Nagorny Karabakh as an enduring rivalry (ER): a particular kind of interstate conflict known for its longevity and stability. The article begins by identifying a number of conceptual deficits circulating around this conflict, notably the notion that it is a “frozen conflict,” before introducing the ER framework and its analytical dividends for this case. Different layers of the ER between Armenia and Azerbaijan are then explored at systemic, interstate, domestic, decision-maker, and temporal levels, with a view more toward identifying directions for future research than conclusive findings. Among the article's tentative conclusions are the primacy of endogenous over exogenous factors in explaining the durability of the rivalry between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the impacts of the passage of time on the human and physical geography of the territory under dispute, and the convergence of conflict dynamics across disparate levels.     

Commercial graffiti: self-expression,the allure of danger,or graffiti made “pretty”?

The visual stylistic elements of graffiti are increasingly being used in the commercial world of advertising and marketing, as backdrops for music videos, and in merchandise and packaging. This market-oriented graffiti constitutes the mainstreaming of a subculture, that is, selling the stylistic subcultural elements as a new fad. Subsequently, commercial graffiti has been criticised for undermining the essence of real graffiti as the very aspect it seeks to oppose is now served, and in the process graffiti is robbed of its resistance identity. This article engages critically with this view by enquiring how Johannesburg commercial graffiti writers make sense of their commercial graffiti work. In a qualitative study, 11 commercial graffiti writers, who are engaged in small commercial contracts or who are freelancing for well-established consumer brands, and full-time graphic designers, were interviewed. Reoccurring themes that arose included self-expression and simplifying graffiti styles to be more accessible and “pretty” for general public consumption. Albeit in a different way, the recognition the graffiti writers gained from the public through their commercial work echoes some elements of the recognition gained through graffiti crews. Probably the most astounding finding of the study is that they felt that the commerciality of graffiti is simply a temporary phase that will eventually fade.