论票据诈骗犯罪

随着市场经济的不断发展,使用票据进行支付和资金清算的交易越来越多。由于监管制度不全,利用票据进行诈骗的犯罪也日益增多。文章论述了票据诈骗犯罪的概念及犯罪构成,票据诈骗犯罪的手段及特点;票据诈骗犯罪产生的原因及对策,提出了在票据诈骗案件侦破过程中应注意的三个问题。     

论现代商法的独立性

在现代市场经济条件下,商法的地位值得我们去深入研究,在世界经济一体化、全球化趋势中,如何去发展商法、如何构建现代商法是我们必须去探讨的.考察商法历史的演变、商法理念以及商法产生和发展的社会经济条件的变化,可知现代商法是一个独立的法律部门,具有自己鲜明的个性和品质,现代商法的基本体系依然需要保持着传统模式,但在新的社会经济条件下,商法的理念正在发生一定的变化,如何实现商法的现代化正在我们面临的主要课题.     

利用计算机网络侵犯商业秘密相关法律问题探讨

我国法律对商业秘密的特性有严格的规定,利用计算机网络侵犯商业秘密行为存在民事侵权和刑事犯罪两种属性可能。在罪名认定方面,一般宜认定为侵犯商业秘密罪,但也应注意其与盗窃罪的区分。在刑事诉讼证据的证明力和质证问题方面,应当依据商业秘密的特性对当事人的权利予以保护。     

商业伦理与企业的社会责任：历史考察与比较分析

企业在创造利润、对股东利益负责的同时,还要承担对员工、社会和环境的社会责任,包括遵守商业道德、生产安全、职业健康、保护劳动者的合法权益、节约资源等;而商业伦理所关注的则是企业的管理人员、雇员在进行商业活动时所应遵守的伦理规范。通过对这两个问题的历史考察,比较分析其发展过程,将对企业的发展起到一定的推动作用。     

改革开放与国际私法的新发展——感受国际私法作用的变化

随着1978年我国改革开放政策的提出和发展,我国国际私法立法迅速发展,并架构起国际私法规范体系,缔结并加入一系列国际条约。作为独立部门法的国际私法以其独特的角度为改革开放保驾护航。     

论处罚电子商务中商业贿赂犯罪的困境及对策

电子商务中商业贿赂犯罪有别于我国刑法中的传统犯罪,现行刑法对其适用存在空白地带,给侦查、审查起诉以及审判活动带来了司法困境,为此我国亟需加大侦查力度,完善刑法规定及刑事诉讼和证据规则,改善电子商务的运营环境,从而有效发挥刑法对电子商务犯罪的规制效用.     

Public Enterprise Reforms and Financial Performance of Government Commercial Companies of Fiji

Public enterprise reform is no new phenomenon. Since the late 1970s, state intervention in the market has been increasingly challenged, acquiring a more ideological form with the rise of ultra-conservative governments in the UK and USA. Like other countries across the world, Fiji has also attempted to reform its public enterprises. This article compares the performance of corporatized public enterprises that sit at different levels of financial performance. Such enterprises have experienced reforms but with mixed financial outcomes. Overall, the major finding of this research is that there is no single factor that can lead to better or poor financial performance.     

How to change other people's institutions: discursive entrepreneurship and the boundary object of competition/competitiveness in the German banking sector

Abstract

The paper explores recent public debates about the structure of the financial system in Germany. It pays particular attention to their symbolic-strategic dimension, that is, to attempts by several institutional entrepreneurs to reformulate the criteria of organizational legitimacy, concentrating on the sense-making and legitimization processes involved in institutional persistence or change. The paper discourse-analyses a campaign by institutional entrepreneurs – mainly representatives of commercial banks – who attempted to homogenize the criteria of organizational legitimacy in the German banking sector by questioning the fundamentals of the three-pillar system and the non-commercial banks. Institutional entrepreneurs are understood as discursive entrepreneurs whose actions refer to institutionalized generalizations of value. In the case of the financial sector in Germany, it was the generalized value of competition/competitiveness that served as a discursive device to legitimize the attempts of commercial banks to alter the institutional structure.     

South Korea under the United States–China rivalry: dynamics of the economic-security nexus in trade policymaking

With the advent of the Trump administration and the subsequent U.S.–China trade conflict, South Korea's trade policy is under immense pressure. The KORUS FTA has been pushed for renegotiation while the China–South Korea trade relations have stumbled after the THAAD deployment to South Korea. This challenge can be characterized by the economic-security nexus shifted from positive to negative: that is, South Korea is compelled to either sacrifice its economic benefits in favor of security interest or vice versa. In contrast to Japan that seeks to retain TPP as a way of benefitting from a regionwide trade integration and balancing both Trump unilateralism and Chinese mercantilist influence, South Korea is forced to play a more complex game. Given its deep yet asymmetric economic interdependence with China and North Korean security threats, South Korea needs to accommodate China while at the same time courting US engagement in resolving the North Korean nuclear problems.     

“HEALTHFUL GOODS”: HEALTH,HYGIENE, AND COMMERCIAL CULTURE IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY SHANGHAI

Abstract

This article examines the development of Shanghai’s household-chemical industry, which produced and sold soap, toothpowder, and toothpaste, and other personal hygiene items, and discusses how the ideas of health and hygiene became an integral part of the city’s commercial culture in the early twentieth century. Through various commercial strategies, Shanghai’s businessmen promoted their commodities and hygiene practices simultaneously. They also actively participated in mass movements organized by the Nationalist state, since such movements provided a marketing opportunity for them. This article argues that precisely because they were doing business, Shanghai’s small entrepreneurs successfully connected personal hygiene, national strength, and the act of buying.