Sustainable governance of natural resources and institutional change–an analytical framework

This article presents a conceptual framework for analysing the governance of natural resource use, as governance is often the primary issue when natural resources are overexploited and degraded. It addresses both spontaneous and active governance, including institutional change induced by development co‐operation. Drawing on existing frameworks of institutional analysis, fundamental modifications are presented to adapt the concept to the context of international co‐operation, and to include dynamic aspects of institutional change as well as multiple actor interactions. Tested in several case studies, the framework was found suitable and relevant for use in project planning and evaluation, as well as for comparing governance issues across cases in a conceptually rigorous way. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论"后富机制"

改革开放已经造就了一批先富群体,今后如何通过公平促效率,推动大多数人后富,这将是一个大政策.缩小差别重在启动后富,通过"无壁垒竞争"、"透明招标、公开竞赛"等制度的构建,锻造"后富机制",最终达到共同富裕.     

"入世"与我国政府人力资源开发

"入世"之后,由于政府职能的转变和激烈竞争的要求,我国将面临较大的人力资源缺口,尤其是在外贸、外语、金融、环保、谈判等方面,人才缺乏,必须尽快进行卓有成效的人力资源开发,才能应对因"入世"带来的各种挑战.     

"后京都时代"与"共同而有区别的责任"原则

《京都议定书》中给予发展中国家削减温室气体排放的豁免期截止于2012年,这使得“后京都时代”国际气候制度谈判的重点不可避免地要触及到发展中国家实质性义务的承担。作为最大的发展中国家和世界上第二大温室气体排放国,中国将在这一阶段面临前所未有的压力和挑战。笔者认为,在国际立法场合,中国仍应积极主张国际法所确立的“共同而有区别的责任”原则,在坚持国家利益的同时,积极维护国际环境义务的南北平衡。     

志愿服务与青年人力资源的开发——以大学生志愿服务西部计划为例

大学生志愿服务西部计划的实施,促进了社会资源的合理配置,改善了当前我国人才结构的不合理布局,缓解了大学生就业矛盾,为西部大开发注入了大量的新鲜血液,有效服务了社会主义和谐社会的建设.     

略论建设生态型城市

城市是人类生产、生活和文明成果的集中体现场所,是人类社会文明和发达的象征,它是一个综合体,不仅人口集中,而且也是区域政治、经济、文教、科技的中心,在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位,建设可持续发展的现代化生态型城市是人类追求的一个目标。     

论经济不发达地区如何发展文化产业

我国广大的经济落后地区经过２０多年的改革开放，经济、文化有了巨大发展，但与先进省、市相比，差距还很大。深入研究这些地区文化产业发展思路，真正让文化产业成为该地区支柱产业，当前应重点解决五个方面问题：更新观念；确立文化战略；优化文化资源配置；培育文化市场；完善文化机制。     

警察查缉常见失误及其对策

近年来各地暴力袭警案件时有发生,从已发生的暴力袭警案件看,多数发生在公安民警执行清查、盘查、检查和缉捕等警务活动中。为此,一线民警在查缉活动中应加强处置严重暴力犯罪的预案研究;增强临战意识,坚持有备无患、攻防兼备、有勇有谋的处置原则;实战中应做到因案施策、相机制敌、以智取胜;坚决贯彻依法、合理、有效使用武器的指导思想,尽快加强和提高一线民警查缉战术的能力。     

Intersectoral differences in public affairs: the duty of public reporting in public administration

Public reporting is a requirement for public affairs practitioners in public administration because of the democratic context in which government operates. By reporting to the public‐at‐large on agency activities, government agencies contributed to an informed citizenry, the essential foundation of a democracy. For public affairs in business administration and non‐profit administration, public reporting is desirable rather than mandatory. Public reporting was traditionally accomplished indirectly, through news media coverage of government. However, recent research suggests a diminution of interest by the media in fulfilling its role as an instrument of democracy. This means that the public reporting obligation of public affairs professionals in public administration needs to shift to direct reporting, through such products as annual reports, newsletters, TV programmes, Internet websites etc. Copyright © 2002 Henry Stewart Publications.