浅析信息资源在公安实战中的深度运用

公安信息化离不开信息资源，目前各级公安机关所使用的信息资源其来源和应用现状参差不齐，各种信息资源的潜在价值还有待于深度挖掘，如何使信息资源发挥最大的效益是公安机关亟待解决的问题。     

A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF MANDATORY PARENT EDUCATION*

In an effort to take positive steps toward coping with problems for families and children created by high levels of separation and divorce, ever increasing civil caseloads and the exposure of children to interparental conflict, court‐affiliated educational programs have emerged in the United States for parents separating from their spouse or partner or going through a divorce. This article will provide an overview of the creation of such programs and their development, which includes a discussion regarding the numerous states currently mandating parents to attend. It will summarize some of the research which has been conducted as to the efficacy of the programs and will provide the results of our nationwide research for each state's parent education status. There is a discussion of domestic violence issues and sensitivities in the context of parent education programs and possible future directions for mandatory parent education.     

破坏环境资源保护罪的构成特征探究

破坏环境资源保护罪是新《刑法》增设的一类犯罪。其侵犯的客体是国家对环境资源保护的管理制度。其客观方面不仅包括举动犯、结果犯, 而且还应当包括危险犯这一新的犯罪形态。就因果关系而言,笔者不赞成对本类犯罪的认定采取有罪推定的方法,而赞成采取国外的“流行病学”的证明方法,即“根据流行病学的方法去认识某种物质所造成的某种危害的必然性,再加上动物实验数据,并备有其他必然性的补充资料,就可以充分断定因果关系了”。关于本类犯罪的主体,笔者认为国家也可以成为国际环境犯罪的主体。在主观罪过方面,笔者不主张在我国对于此类犯罪引进无过失责任。     

关于法院拍卖采矿权的思考

采矿权是一个特殊的财产权，法院强制执行采矿权亦具有特殊性。在执行程序中，人民法院可否直接委托商业拍卖机构向社会公开拍卖采矿权，可否直接将采矿权人的采矿权通过民事裁定书裁定给债权人？拍卖采矿权是由国土资源主管部门主导还是由法院主导？对此，争议很大。上述问题的解决涉及对法院执行权性质和采矿权性质的认识，涉及对法院拍卖和权利转让关系的理解。     

多媒体教学在实践中的应用

随着多媒体技术的日趋完善,多媒体教学被越来越多地应用于课堂。多媒体教学较传统的教学模式来说,不仅扩大了课堂教学的信息量,而且增强了教学内容的生动性和形象性,并以其生动的表现形式、便捷的操作方式赢得了广大教师的青睐。多媒体教学必然会给我们的教育带来更多的方式,进一步促进教育的发展。     

The effectiveness of NGO self‐regulation: theory and evidence from Africa

Non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) play an increasingly important role in public service provision and policy making in sub‐Saharan Africa, stimulating demand for new forms of regulatory oversight. In response, a number of initiatives in NGO self‐regulation have emerged. Using cross‐national data on 20 African countries, the article shows that self‐regulation in Africa falls into three types: national‐level guilds, NGO‐led clubs and voluntary codes of conduct. Each displays significant weaknesses from a regulatory policy perspective. National guilds have a broad scope, but require high administrative oversight capacity on the part of NGOs. Voluntary clubs have stronger standards but typically have much weaker coverage. Voluntary codes are the most common form of self‐regulation, but have the weakest regulatory strength. This article argues that the weakness of current attempts to improve the accountability and regulatory environment of NGOs stems in part from a mismatch between the goals of regulation and the institutional incentives embedded in the structure of most self‐regulatory regimes. The article uses the logic of collective action to illustrate the nature of this mismatch and the tradeoffs between the potential breadth and strength of various forms of NGO self‐regulation using three detailed case studies. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市供水安全分析及对策研究

城市供水是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,供水安全直接关系到城市的发展水平。随着我国城市化战略的加快实施,在水资源紧缺、水质污染加剧、突发水污染日益频繁的形势下,城市供水安全问题已不容忽视。本文分析了我国城市供水存在的主要问题,并以开源节流加强保护为原则提出了安全保障对策。     

英美证据评价制度的定位

近年来,汤维建教授及其同事何家弘教授分别撰文指出,英美法系的证据制度既不属于自由心证制度,也不属于法定证据制度,而是介于两者之间的一种制度。这样的观点不仅为许多学者接受,也对我国的证据制度建构产生了影响。对其观点之依据进行分析发现证据的关联性不同于关联程度,证据关联性的法定性不等于证明力评价的法定性;陪审员的非自由意志也不能成为证据证明力评价法定性的依据。要之,英美证据评价制度是与大陆法系证据制度不同的另一种自由心证制度,受诉讼价值目标以及审判组织结构的影响,我国统一证据法不能采用英美法系的立法模式。     

试论职务犯罪侦查人力资源配置

党的十七大明确提出了坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观。它的提出是对发展内涵、发展要义,发展本质的进一步深化认识与创新,对推动各项事业的健康发展具有重大的意义。本文试图以科学发展观为研究视角,从职务犯罪侦查人力资源优化配置的维度作为论证重点,以期构建权威、高效、公正的职务犯罪侦查机制。     

对传统经济学“物质产品”概念的重新诠释——对服务消费属性和特点的界定

随着社会经济的发展，社会产品范畴必然要突破实物形态的界限。它应该是社会在一定时期内创造的能够满足人们需要的实物产品和非实物产品的总和，它包括实物消费品和服务消费品两大类。社会产品的丰富多彩，突破了传统经济学对“物质产品”的概念和范畴的界定，全面、客观、真实地反映了全社会投入与产出的状况，丰富了马克思的两大部类理论，为重新认识服务消费品的价值，大力发展第三产业提供了理论支持。