乡镇政府资源配置中的“差序格局”及其运作逻辑

乡村政治场域的资源配置有其独特性,从方式上而言,很多资源的配置既不通过价格也不通过权力运作,而是通过建立在人际关系之上的交换来实现。处于乡土社会中的乡镇干部,依然遵循了上述资源配置逻辑,通过运作“关系”获取利益,并形成类似费孝通式的“差序格局”,其运作逻辑在乡镇干部的寻求庇护行为、选择性行政以及“拉关系”争资跑项行为中得到了生动体现。     

The polyamorous threat to nonmarriage

Some progressive U.S. Cities and several Canadian provinces now provide mechanisms for polyamorous families to register as such with state authorities. More than a million people in the United States identify as polyamorous and many more practice some form of ethical nonmonogamy. This article suggests that the growing recognition of polyamory poses a substantial threat to a simultaneous development in family law: the call by scholars and the Uniform Law Commission for courts to enforce a more implied contract, implied partnership and equitable claims in the context of non-marital conjugal cohabitation. Non-marital cohabitants argue that courts can infer marital-type commitments to share property from the fact of conjugal cohabitation. They argue that their nonmarriage should entitle them to the kinds of relief afforded to divorcing couples. But polyamorous conjugal cohabitation involves very different norms and commitments to reliance, partnership and transparency than does traditional marriage. Marital-type relief maps awkwardly, if at all, onto the reality of most polyamorous relationships. By bringing into relief that which we cannot necessarily assume about conjugal cohabitation, the recognition of polyamory questions what many proponents of more legal protection of nonmarital couples ask courts to assume about conjugal cohabitation, namely that it gives rise to reasonable reliance on a status quo and an intent to share property. Moreover, by providing a means for polyamorous households to register their relationships, polyamorous registration normalizes the idea of non-marital relationship registration. The more normal and expected it is for people who want rights as some form of family to register their familial intent with the state, the harder it is for those who have not so registered to argue that the state must treat them as some sort of family.     

全人类共同价值国际传播：意义阐释、困境透视与优化路径

全人类共同价值站在世界发展与人类进步的道义制高点上,旨在打破不同国家和地域间的文化隔阂,赋能世界人民的美好生活追求,体现了新时代中国共产党人的全球视野和大国担当。全人类共同价值的国际传播对解构西方的“普世价值”话语霸权、夯实人类命运共同体构建的价值根基、提升中国的对外话语权和软实力等方面具有深层价值意蕴。当下全人类共同价值的国际传播仍面临传播环境阻滞、传播主体协同性不够、传播受众针对性不足、传播媒介影响力不强等多元困境。为此,应通过优化国际传播环境、整合国际传播主体、对国际传播受众进行细分和策略选择、打造国际传播媒介矩阵等多维路径协同推进,全面提升全人类共同价值国际传播效能。     

新中国成立后独立自主外交原则的演变

新中国成立以来,我国的独立自主外交原则经历了从一边倒、一条线到和平共处、共同发展、和谐世界的发展历程。它不仅反映了我国社会历史发展的演变,同时也表明一个国家只有真正坚持独立自主的和平外交原则,才能最终找到属于自己独特的发展道路,并为本国不断走向繁荣富强提供保障。     

Constructing Common Regulations of General Part of China's Environmental Code from the Perspective of Legal Order

Order comes first in legal values, while laws should maintain the consistency and stability of order. The proposed China's environmental code (Code) shall restate the prevailing environmental legal norms and optimize the prevailing environmental legal order. From the perspective of stabilizing the legal order, common regulations of General Part of the Code should connect with the constitution and the prevailing environmental laws, determine the legal values of the Code-governing environment, and provide the foundation and basic framework for each subsequent part of the Code. Therefore, common regulations of the Code should recognize and support the constitution order and bolster the emerging eco-environment legal order relating to the eco-civilization construction. They should be coherent, value-orientated, and independent, inheriting the general framework of the prevailing Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and other specific environmental laws, and developing the applicable norms. Specifically, consistently with the legislative purposes, the Code common regulations should recognize the objectives of construction of eco-civilization and pursuit of social, economic and ecological sustainable development, and this pursuit should be carried out based on the basic principles; the application scope of ecological environment should be redefined in order to maintain the ecological value and overall ecological order; the clause on basic environmental obligations and the clause on citizens' environmental rights should be defined with the national environmental protection obligations as the main thread and the multi-player legal relationship as the framework; and the national environmental protection obligations should be preliminarily delivered with three clauses: national environmental protection financial support, environmental publicity and education, and global environmental governance.     

以特色强势推动西林崛起

特色,往往就是优势和强项。在谋划经济文化发展的时候,上至国家,下至乡镇,都十分重视制定特色发展战略,力求以特取胜。西林拥有丰富的特色资源。无论区位和自然条件,还是历史文化积淀,都闪射着强烈的奇光异彩。这是构建特色西林、推动西林崛起的坚实基础。