侦查权的本性及其演化趋向

学术界关于侦查权法律性质的讨论没有跳开行政权、司法权概念分析的逻辑形式,这种逻辑形式分析的问题所在是没能追问行政权、司法权概念的实质。本文运用市民社会与政治国家关系理论工具对行政权和司法权概念的实质作出了一定程度的揭示,并得出侦查权是一种行政权的结论。行政权性质的侦查权是政治国家对市民社会的一种权力作用形式,这种权力的实施要受到市民社会的制约,这种制约的结果是侦查程序发展的司法化趋向。     

德国警察制度简析

本文系统地介绍评述了德国的警察制度:分别从联邦与州两个层面着重讨论了德国警察机构的设立依据、组织原则、具体机构的管辖范围、管辖权限、人员组成、机构之间的相互关系,乃至警察机关与检察院等司法机关之间的关系等问题,并在适当的地方作了与我国相似机构的对比,最后对德国错综复杂的警察制度作了全局性的总结与分析。     

"法德并举"与和谐社会

"法德并举"治国方略的提出,既解读继承历史,又立足创新现实.它与和谐社会存在着密切的关系,"法德并举"治国方略是和谐社会构建的前提、实现的途径和成果的保障;而和谐社会是"法德并举"治国方略的目的归宿和贯彻落实,法德并举方能社会和谐,长治久安.     

法院变更起诉罪名之研究

目前国外对法院变更指控罪名问题研究已较成熟,英美法国家以法院不能变更指控罪名为原则,以变更指控罪名为例外.而大陆法系国家的法律规定,法院依职权审判,在事实审判上需要受制于起诉指控的范围,而在法律适用和罪名确定上法院可以自主行动.我国在该问题上虽已有法律规定,但太笼统,简单,面对一些实际问题该法律规定似嫌无能为力.法院应该享有变更指控罪名权,只是要在法院行使该权力时给予必要的规范.法院对指控事实的认定和检察院并无二致,只是在罪名认定上有分歧时可以直接在判决书中将指控罪名加以变更,该变更必须未对被告人辩护权造成实质影响且对其有利;如果指控罪名不当,法院如欲变更会恶化被告人的处境,不宜直接变更,须与检察机关协商后按照一定的程序加以变更.     

谈刑事录像的现状与教学

刑事录像是刑事科学技术的一个重要组成部分,是刑事技术中的一种新手段。加强刑事录像课教学,推广、普及刑事录像技术,使之更好地为刑事侦察工作服务,是我们公安院校面临的急需解决的问题。本文主要从刑事录像在公安实战中的作用;加强刑事录像课教学的必要性及具体的几点措施等几个方面作初步的探讨。     

Injustice and Employees' Destructive Responses: The Mediating Role of State Negative Affect

The focus of this study was employees' destructive behavioral intentions (i.e., exit, neglect, and aggressive voice) as a result of perceived injustice. In order to get an indication of the generalizability of the results, two studies employing different methodologies were conducted among different samples: a survey study (Study 1) among 244 female maternity nurses from The Netherlands, and a vignette study (Study 2) among 71 male and 43 female employees from an international company in South Africa. Furthermore, the second study tested whether the effects of injustice on destructive behavioral intentions were mediated by state negative affect. Two models appear to fit the data well. The first model suggests that interactional injustice gives rise to negative behavioral reactions through an increase in state negative affect. The second model shows that procedural justice can buffer the negative effects of low distributive justice. Specifically, employees report more negative affect and, subsequently, a stronger tendency to leave the organization only when both distributive and procedural justice are low. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.     

The Great Rabbit Massacre – A “Comedy of the Commons”? Custom, Community and Rights of Public Access to the Links of St Andrews

In the US courts and legal scholars have rediscovered the English doctrine of custom. In her essay ``The Comedy of the Commons: Custom, Commerce, and Inherently Public Property', Professor Carol Rose argues that customary uses of recreation lands should be upheld by courts because the highest value of such land is achieved by keeping them open to the public. Rose relies in her argument on the English doctrine of custom, but the doctrine of custom legitimates local not public use. British legal history, however, provides an example of such a ``public' common in the Links of St Andrews. In the case Dempster v. Cleghorn, the golfing public sought to vindicate their customary right to the maintenance of golfing ground as it had been ``in all times past'. This article examines the case of Dempster, and the consequent riot, and asks whether it was a ``comedy of the commons'. It concludes that despite ten years of litigation and the extirpation of the Dempsters' warrened rabbits, the case nevertheless is a ``comedy of the commons' that provides a model of the meditation of public use by local custom and community. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

关于私分国有资产罪主体认定的几个问题

私分国有资产罪作为单位犯罪 ,由于其犯罪主体的特殊性 ,在实践认定中经常引发一些争论。比如 ,混合制公司、单位的内设机构、部门等能否构成该罪的主体就存在较大分歧。对于私分国有资产罪的主体进行深入分析 ,将有助于该罪在立法与司法上的统一与完善。     

The necessity of the implementation of Privacy by Design in sectors where data protection concerns arise

This article examines the extent to which Privacy by Design can safeguard privacy and personal data within a rapidly evolving society. This paper will first briefly explain the theoretical concept and the general principles of Privacy by Design, as laid down in the General Data Protection Regulation. Then, by indicating specific examples of the implementation of the Privacy by Design approach, it will be demonstrated why the implementation of Privacy by Design is a necessity in a number of sectors where specific data protection concerns arise (biometrics, e-health and video-surveillance) and how it can be implemented.     

国家赔偿归责原则的种类及评价

归责原则是国家赔偿制度的核心和基础 ,它直接体现着国家赔偿的立法政策 ,反映了国家赔偿的价值取向 ,对归责原则的研究也因此成为国家赔偿法学的基础理论课题。世界各国国家赔偿的归责原则可归纳为三种 :过错原则、无过错原则和违法原则 ,这三种归责原则各具优缺点。对此进行比较研究 ,将有助于确立科学的国家赔偿归责原则。