俄罗斯国家政权体制的改革及其特征

普京就任总统后,把加强中央集权制作为重要治国方针。此举,对加强中央权威,稳定社会秩序,抑制经济下滑,产生了巨大的促进作用。     

中国和俄罗斯远东：关于人口不平衡的问题

很多俄罗斯学者认为,俄罗斯远东的人口密度远远小于中国东北的人口密度,这不利于俄罗斯的安全。我们认为,在整个东北亚,人口密度依赖于自然条件,而不是土地的国别;在俄罗斯和中国,起作用的是相同的人口分布规律,人口分布的不成比例显示在这两个国家的内部,而不是在两国之间。     

Global Astana: nation branding as a legitimization tool for authoritarian regimes

This paper examines how, in post-Soviet Kazakhstan, both channels of elite and banal nationalism (such as sports and higher education) serve as instruments to promote the country. Through these channels, Kazakhstan is portrayed as an open, dynamic and successful country, an image which is in serious disjuncture with the authoritarian nature of the regime. Taking advantage of massive oil revenues, the government organized a significant OSCE general conference in 2010, while chairing the institution. In addition, it created the Astana professional cycling team, which rapidly became a world leader in the sport. Last but not least, Nazarbayev University, attracting prominent Western scholars, is now designed to make the country compete in the international arena of academic rankings. Domestic and international performances are thus treated as instruments to promote the legitimacy of the state at national and global levels. But this would not be possible without the help of individual actors who actively participate in this process. A close investigation shows that their social capital is based on global connections in various spheres (sports, finance and academia). This paper draws on evidence gathered through qualitative methods of enquiry (participant observation and semi-structured interviews). Finally, Astana is treated as a Latourian actor-network that has its own life and agency, thanks to the global association of various human actors and material objects.     

The political value of languages

A theory of linguistic justice needs to take into account the three distinct values of language as a medium for communication, as a source of individual identity and as an instrument for political self-government. Doing so would undermine Van Parijs’ claim that political borders and peoples should be downgraded to a purely instrumental role for purposes of social justice. But it would widen the scope of egalitarian global justice by including a universal right of individuals to membership self-governing polities and it could provide more solid theoretical foundations for his defence of coercive territorial language regimes.     

Fragmented or cohesive transnational private regulation of sustainability standards? A comparative study

Literature on private regulation recognizes the proliferation of competing regulatory organizations and approaches in various industries. Studies analyzing why fragmentation arises so far focus on single‐case studies, the exploration of single variables, or variation in types of fragmentation. This article analyzes why in certain industries and for certain issues regulatory organizations proliferate, while in others a single regulatory organization emerges which covers the entire industry. Through a comparative case study of private regulation of sustainability standards in the forestry, clothing, IT‐electronics, and chemicals industries, we show how a combination of low industrial concentration, civil society involvement in governance, and stringent standards of a first‐moving regulator offer the strongest explanation for a fragmented private regulatory field, while high industrial concentration, business‐driven governance, and lenient standards of a first‐moving regulator lead to cohesive regulation.     

远东纲要实施以来的中俄区域合作

俄罗斯2002年3月开始实施的远东纲要为我国发展同远东地区的经贸合作提供了前提条件。纲要实施两年以来,远东各联邦主体纷纷制定发展战略和采取措施,加速经济与社会的发展,并在大力发展对外关系时,把发展同中国东北边境地区经贸合作列为优先发展方向。这促使该地区与中国北方省份的区域合作出现飞速发展的可喜局面。     

经济全球化与中国政府治理变革

随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,治理和善治问题已经成为摆在中国政府面前的重大现实课题。当代中国政府治理变革的基本目标在于:推进有限政府、法治政府、分权政府和民主政府的制度建设,这四个要素乃是构成政府善治的最重要的制度平台。推动政府治理变革的主要动力来自于:开明政治家的改革取向、市场经济的内在要求、知识分子的理论力量、国际制度的制约力量以及全球竞争的外在压力。     

论当代大学生道德观、法律观形成的途径

当代大学生是社会未来发展的主要后备力量,他们人生观的确定将直接影响到将来社会发展的方向。为此,大学生的成长环境,包括教育环境、社会环境,已越来越引起人们的关注。大学生人生观的构成可解析为以道德观、法律观为主要因素。大学生正确人生观的形成主要靠教育途径的有效利用和对教育环境的强化来实现。     

俄罗斯警察法简介（节译）

俄罗斯警察法共分8章40条。选译总则、警察组织、警察的职责和权利。     

政府主导模式与证券公开规制的失效

中国证券公开规制的体制基础,即“政府主导模式”创造了激发“造假”(即虚假信息披露)行为的制度条件,公开规制法律的失效难以避免。中国当前体制弊端的实质是扭曲了政府与市场关系的基本定位,与公开规制的制度理念发生直接冲突。因此,证券市场的制度建构乃至其他社会制度变迁的过程,绝非单纯的移植先进法律规范和执行法律的问题。仅就公开规制而言,法律规范及其预设目标的实现,除了立法和执法的自身建设之外,还必须根据制度内蕴的价值和理念要求,创造法律适用的制度环境,尤其包括政府行为方式与公众的社会观念的转变。