美国打击盗窃身份犯罪方略(二)

在美国,盗窃身份犯罪是一项严重的犯罪,给公众个人造成了极大的损失。为避免这种犯罪的发生以及严厉打击此类犯罪,美国采取了有效措施并积累了丰富的经验。在《如何打击盗窃身份犯罪》这本小册子里,共列举了14种情况供美国民众参考,并为受害者提供了应对的方法。     

对利用网络进行诈骗犯罪的侦查取证问题研究

近年来，伴随着网络普及程度的提高，网络诈骗犯罪亦日趋严重。网络的开放性、不确定性、虚拟性等特点使网络诈骗犯罪的证据更加复杂多变、网络诈骗犯罪的取证更加困难。面对诸多严峻的取证难的现状，在分析其原因后有针对性地提出一些解决网络诈骗犯罪取证难的办法和建议，以期突破网络诈骗案件取证的难题，从而有效地遏制网络诈骗犯罪。     

浅析网络诈骗犯罪的立案管辖

对于网络诈骗犯罪的管辖,如果盲目沿用固有的管辖规定,会严重影响打击防范网络诈骗犯罪的效果。为了方便侦查取证,此类案件的立案管辖需要在沿用传统管辖理论的基础上,针对网络诈骗犯罪手法的多样化、犯罪空间的虚拟性和犯罪的高科技性等特点进行新的解释和变动。传统的管辖规定将被害人所在地排除在管辖地之外,然而通过研究发现把被害人所在地作为管辖地更能满足打击网络诈骗犯罪的需要。     

不动产交易信息披露义务研究——基础框架的设定

信息披露在不动产交易中具有非常重要的地位,在世界范围内也是一个复杂的难题。通常来说,信息披露义务的根据具有多元性,既包括效率也包括道德和政策。而信息披露义务的设定必须考虑多种因素,如信息的性质、信息取得的社会价值、信息主体等,该义务的设定必须实现一般原则和例外规定的统一。信息披露的范围极可能是内在于不动产也可能是外在于不动产,法律对两者的态度不完全一致。而违反信息披露义务则可能适用错误、欺诈、显失公平甚或违约规则进行处理。     

困境与革命——对合同相对性的第三人解读

合同相对性原则是合同法的一块基石。但是在合同相对性的本质中，就已经孕育了革命的种子——第三人。20世纪以来，经济的复杂化和交易的日趋频繁。使得这粒种子茁壮成长，并突破了它的内核，因此，应当承认革命者的地位，重新界定合同相对性的内核，建立第三人制度，平衡第三人与合同当事人利益。     

论集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间

我国刑法对集资诈骗罪设置了死刑。本文从报应论和功利论的视角出发,探讨集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间,认为基于刑罚的正当性要求,不宜对集资诈骗罪保留死刑。     

高校教师管理中心理契约的违背及防范策略

心理契约反映了组织与个体之间关于责任和承诺的一种期望，文章结合心理契约的特点和高校教师的特点，分析了心理契约违背的因素，提出了在文化、招聘、愿景、培训、激励等管理方面防范心理契约违背出现的措施。     

Identity construction of suspects in telecom and internet fraud discourse: from a sociosemiotic perspective

ABSTRACT

As a new kind of contactless crime, the telecom and internet fraud has become a public hazard, with criminals targeting massive numbers of innocent victims. It is a prominent criminal problem that currently affects social stability and the sense of security of the public. Since the six Ministries and Commissions jointly cracked down the crime in 2016, the number of cases and the number of people deceived have decreased, but the occurrence and frequency has still been at a high rate, and the situation is deteriorating. Regardless of the scientific and technological means used by fraudsters, the main medium is language. From a sociosemiotic perspective, this study identifies that the criminal suspects use the discourse resources to fabricate false information and construct false identities through discursive practice, with the aim of achieving the communicative purpose of obtaining victims’ trust, tricking, deceiving and manipulating their victims into giving out confidential information and funds. This study, taking telecom fraud discourse as one type of genre, examines the dynamic process of selecting and constructing identities by manipulating related discourse resources and strategies in the social-cultural context. This study further provides a sociosemiotic solution to telecom fraud prevention.     

Displaced Persons,Family Separation and the Work Contract in Postwar Australia

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the migrant family in postwar Australia. The Commonwealth government’s two-year work contract scheme had significant effects on the initial settlement experience of displaced persons (DPs)—particularly, through the family separation that the contract enforced. Family reunification was afforded in accordance with an occasionally callous and pragmatic concern for maintaining a directable pool of labour. In this regard, the scheme and the available hostels and centres, while extensive in their bureaucracy and administrative reach, were woefully unprepared for the needs and wants of DPs, specifically the need for family unity during the initial settlement process. In drawing on archival sources, this article explores bureaucratic practices, and responses to DP resistance and dismay in the face of family separation.     

论外商投资合同法律效力争议解决

本文所称外商投资合同法律效力争议,是一个较为宽泛的概念,它不仅包括外商在中国境内直接投资签署的中外合资/合作经营企业合同及其变更的法律效力所产生之争议,也包括外资并购合同法律效力产生之争议,还包括外商投资中企境外企业所签署的合同法律效力所产生之争议。本文意图通过对上述三种不同形式的外商投资合同法律效力所产生之争议的不同方面进行比较研究,从而找出正确的解决这些争议的方法,以供业内人士、仲裁员、律师参考。