中国法理学的研究路径

各个时代的法理学是针对各个时代所面临的问题的一种思考和回答。近代西方法理学的发展进路 ,即从自然法学到法实证主义再到法社会学 ,是西方法学家对西方社会近代以来所面临的各种问题的思考和回答。中国法理学研究也应该是围绕中国法制进程中所面临的问题而不断的展开。当今中国法制实践中的主要问题是有法不依、执法不严、违法不究 ,即法的实施领域中的问题而不是立法领域中的问题。因此 ,当今中国法理学的研究主要应该围绕着怎样保证国家的法律在社会中得到合理地、正当地实施的问题而进行。从法理学研究的谱系上来说 ,当今中国法理学的研究方向主要是法实证主义     

中英铁路警察比较研究

英国铁路警察是具有 178年历史的现代化的警察队伍 ,在长期的发展沿革中形成了独具特色的运行机制和管理体制等 ,将中国铁路公安机关与之进行比较研究 ,可以扬长避短 ,取其精华 ,更好地服务于中国的公安事业     

Use of Internet Sources in International Studies Teaching and Research

This bibliographic review discusses and evaluates cost-free, reliable, quality online content useful to academics in international studies teaching and research at the college level, including how and where to locate such materials through guides, directories, gateway sites, repositories, and various types of search engines; considerations about Internet use in college classes; and undergraduate assignments that use sources of information from the Internet. There is also consideration of characteristics and trends of college student use of the Internet for research purposes, the "invisible" or deep web, electronic information literacy for academics, and maintaining current awareness on the fast-changing web.     

对征信业及其发展的法律思考

市场经济就是信用经济。随着市场经济竞争的日趋激烈,竞争地域的扩大、竞争对象的多样化以及政府管理中存在的种种问题,银企之间、企业之间、企业与投资者之间普遍存在着严重的信息不对称的问题。而应势而生的我国征信公司在我国社会信用体系尚未建立的条件下开展征信活动缺少相应的法律规制。本文从征信的特征入手,在就我国征信公司发展中存在的一些主要问题进行探讨的前提下,就我国征信业发展中存在的一些法律问题进行思考。     

犯罪心理学研究危机解读

近年来,犯罪心理学研究出现了危机犯罪心理学研究要摆脱危机就必须要突出基础理论研究取向,大力吸收其他学科的研究成果,加强研究队伍正规化建设。     

134起伤害犯罪案件的实证研究

伤害犯罪是一种常见多发的侵犯公民人身权利危害社会治安的暴力犯罪。当前伤害犯罪特点有:波浪式上升、多数发生在熟人之间、被害原因以琐事纠纷为主、被告人以初中以下文化程度19—35岁的男性农民为主等。预防伤害犯罪需要加强对农民教育;充分发挥基层组织化解矛盾的作用;广泛地推广复和方式。     

韩振华教授与中外关系史研究

韩振华教授是我国著名的中外关系史专家,在中国海外交通史、我国南海主权以及华侨史研究等方面都取得令人瞩目的丰硕成果。同时他还为培养中外关系史的研究人才做了大量工作,为壮大科研队伍作出重要贡献。     

Methodological Sensitivities to Latent Class Analysis of Long-Term Criminal Trajectories

A recent and growing body of research has employed a semiparametric group-based approach to discover underlying developmental trajectories of crime. Enthusiasm for such latent class models has not been matched with robustness and sensitivity analyses to determine how conclusions from the method vary according to fundamental methodological problems that inhere in criminological data. Using a sample of 500 delinquent boys and their official crime counts from ages 7 to 70, this paper systematically addresses how three concerns in longitudinal research—(a) length of follow-up, (b) the inclusion of exposure time (incarceration), and (3) data on involuntary desistance through death—influence our inferences about developmental trajectories. While there is some evidence of stability, a comparison of group number, shape, and group assignment across varying conditions indicates that all three data considerations can alter trajectory attributes in important ways. More precisely, longer-term data on offending and the inclusion of incarceration and mortality information appear to be key pieces of information, especially when analyzing high-rate offending patterns.     

试论科研事业单位的财务目标

财务目标就是财务活动最终所要达到的目的和结果。随着市场经济的发展,科研事业单位的财务环境发生了根本性的改变,经费来源渠道逐渐呈多元化趋势发展,财务目标应确定为:积极拓展资金渠道,努力积累自有资金,实现自有资金最大化。体制改革处于一个探求的过程,科研事业单位要不断地拓展生存领域,就必然要注重资金的收益,这就是单位财务目标存在的基础。     

With Feeling: How Emotions Shape Negotiation

Recognition of the role played by emotions in negotiation is growing. This article synthesizes current research around four broad themes: moves and exchanges, information processing, social interaction, and context. The authors' review reveals that much of the research on this topic has focused on two key emotions, anger and happiness. More recently, negotiators have turned to other emotions such as guilt and disappointment, demonstrating that not all negative emotions have the same consequences, or activate the same regions of the brain. Focusing on social interaction, the authors note that negotiators may influence each others' emotions: whether negotiators converge to anger or happiness has different consequences for agreement. Researchers have broadened their examination of emotion by considering how external factors such as power, the number of negotiators, culture, and gender influence the impact of emotional expression. The authors also consider the function and impact of expressing authentic emotions, or choosing to use emotions strategically to gain an advantage — an issue that raises important ethical questions for negotiators. The article concludes with some practical implications of the research.