北京市社区矫正的探索与实践

社区矫正是一种不使罪犯与社会隔离并利用社区资源教育改造罪犯的方法,是所有在社区环境中管理教育罪犯方式的总称。本文作者直接参与了北京市社区矫正的基础理论研究与具体实践。文章介绍了北京市在社区矫正试点工作中的积极探索及存在的主要问题,就进一步推动北京市社区矫正工作,提出了对策建议。     

回族婚姻习惯法的变迁及社会功能研究

回族婚姻习惯法是阿拉伯伊斯兰婚姻制度与中国传统婚姻制度长期相互适应、吸收与交融的产物,回族婚姻习惯法被回族民众普遍接受并成为其婚姻方面的重要准则。回族婚姻习惯法在保持本身特点的同时也随着社会、时代的发展蔼发生变迁,其与国家制定法发生着冲突,也有一定的共性。正确认识婚姻习惯法在当代法治社会中的作用,有利于促进我国《婚姻法》在回族地区的顺利实施,增进民族团结。     

Murder in the shadows: evidence for an institutional legitimacy theory of crime

The focus on the institutional control of violent crime has increased over the past few decades, stimulated largely by Messner and Rosenfeld’s “institutional anomie theory.” A related theory, referred to as “institutional legitimacy theory” in this study, has received considerably less attention. This theory, originating in the social control theoretical tradition, is tested in an analysis of homicide rates (circa 2012) across 108 nations. Overall, institutional legitimacy theory receives support as economic, political, familial, and religious institutional legitimacy assist in reducing homicide rates across societies. Most notably, homicide is positively associated with the size of the shadow economy (the measure of waning economic institutional legitimacy), consistent with the hypothesis that parties lacking institutional redress are more likely to use unilateral violence to resolve grievances.     

Localization Path of the Research Paradigms of Legal Commentary in China — Focusing on the Public Legal Service Function of the Case-Commentary Research on the Style of Civil Litigation Documents

Conducting case-commentary research on the style of civil litigation documents is a key method for judges to produce legal documents, develop professional writing and creative skills, and enhance legal thinking. Such a study is an important way to deepen the reform of the judicial power operation mechanism and to improve the trial management mode. Considering the background of the judicial responsibility system reform, the localization of the research paradigms and case-commentary methods of the style of litigation documents can help reach the consensus of the legal professional community. It also helps promote judgment rules and the spirit of the law. Legal commentaries convey the important functions of public legal services to the public. It is necessary to integrate the Style of Civil Litigation Documents, the “one-stop” litigation service with the reform practice of judicial committees in China, and conduct detailed research on the procedural ruling function and guiding function of the style of civil litigation documents. By studying the guiding function of civil litigation document style for judicial behavior, litigation procedure, and entity processing, it is good for judges to broaden their ideas and methods to write civil litigation documents, enabling an examination of the localization path and method of the legal commentary research paradigm and demonstrating how to continue using the paradigm within the context of the comprehensive reform of the judicial system. Moreover, the study emphasizes how to exert the function of public legal services integrated with the style of civil litigation documents.     

Trends in police research: a cross-sectional analysis of the 2010-2014 literature

ABSTRACT

This review provides a cross-sectional analysis of the police literature for years 2000 to 2014. It represents the ninth special feature review of police research published in Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. The study reports on trends over time in police literature according to substantive categories, publication medium, and methodological typology. The study also relies on findings from prior police research reviews as a basis for a discussion of the long-term patterns of police research over time from 2000 to 2014. A topically organized bibliography of the 2010 to 2014 police literature reviewed is also provided.     

Ten key developments in modern policing: an Australian perspective

In this paper we endeavour to isolate the top ten innovations and developments that have occurred in policing in the last thirty years. We consider that each of them brought about a new mindset, pattern or trend into contemporary police practice. We have focused our attention on the last thirty years because it is during this time that we have both maintained a keen academic interest in the field. While we have focused our attention on the way in which each has affected Australian policing, we are cognisant of the fact that many of them had their roots in other settings long before Australian policy-makers adopted or adapted them.     

Munchausen by Proxy: A Qualitative Investigation into Online Perceptions of Medical Child Abuse

In Munchausen by proxy (MBP) maltreatment, increasingly termed “medical child abuse” (MCA), a caregiver fabricates or induces illness in another. The perpetrator's goal for the behavior is to meet personal emotional needs by forcing unnecessary or misguided medical or psychological treatment. Generally, a mother is the perpetrator and her child is the victim. There is a serious lack of research into most aspects of MCA, and this study is the first to utilize the anonymity of an Internet forum to investigate victims' first‐hand experiences of, and the public's opinions about, suspected and confirmed MCA. Three‐hundred and fifty‐six posts by 348 members were explored and coded using formal qualitative content analysis. By accessing an open‐thought online forum, this paper acquired information regarding social perceptions about the nonperpetrating partners who are unaware of the maltreatment; the disturbing and counterintuitive phenomenon of MCA itself; and the resistance often faced by those who attempt to report it.     

侦查学研究现状评析--《侦查论坛》1-3卷论文引证情况和研究方法之分析

对三卷《侦查论坛》所刊载的三年全国侦查学术会议的参会论文的引证资料和侦查学研究群体的研究方法的分析,可以发现当前侦查学理论研究中存在着过于关注价值论意义上的形而上的理论问题,忽视认识论上的形而下的侦查实践问题研究的倾向。侦查学研究群体在知识结构上存在着对自然科学知识的欠缺,在研究方法上过多的依赖于理性思辨而缺乏实证性调查研究。侦查学理论研究之于侦查实践的意义, 就在于能够为实践提供指导,特别是能够为侦查实践部门如何提高侦查能力带来帮助。     

中国的经济社会学研究综述

中国的经济社会学研究的是中国的经济行为以及与社会之间的关系。文章在立足中国实际情况的基础上,介绍了中国经济社会学研究的两种理论角度、分析并评述了中国经济社会学的研究现状,并根据中国经济社会学研究的情况与社会的现实需要,指出中国经济社会学需要加强重视的几个研究方面。