谈谈政法队伍公正执法的重要环节

政法系统能否做到司法公正 ,在执法活动中能否公正执法 ,是人民群众最关心的问题之一 ,也是我们加强政法队伍建设的重要内容。保证公正执法。加强政法队伍内部的管理教育这个角度从两个方面谈谈公正执法的重要环节     

试论行政强制执行

行政强制执行的理论依据主要是行政行为具有先定力;行政行为具有执行力;提高行政效率是行政行为的出发点和最终目的;公共利益至上.行政强制执行主要有大陆法系模式和英美法系模式.我国行政强制执行应由行政机关和法院共同行使.行政强制执行权的划分尚不统一,应加紧完善.     

我国反垄断立法若干问题探析

随着市场经济的发展,我国面临的垄断问题日益严重,反垄断法的出台迫在眉睫。我国的反垄断法在反对经济垄断的同时,还特别应当规制行政垄断,并且应当设立独立性、权威性的反垄断执法机构。     

公安行政执法心理问题分析

随着依法治国方略的贯彻实施,我国行政执法整体状况明显改观,但是公安行政执法人员在执法过程中仍表现出一些不良心理。本文通过分析当前公安行政执法过程中存在的心理问题并提出相应的对策,将利于进一步改善我国公安行政执法水平和执法形象。     

从惩罚到激励:公司法实施机制探微

为了促进公司法实体规则的实施,立法者除了需要重视法律责任和惩罚措施的运用之外,还应当建立各种激励机制,即以经济利益的给付、道德声誉的褒奖、相关权利的优先享有以及法律责任的豁免为手段来促使公司及其参与人主动遵守法律。因为激励机制在解决共益权行使的集体行动问题以及义务规则的非标准化问题等方面具有不可替代的作用,而且激励机制的运用还有助于把公司法的公共实施转化为私人实施,进而降低法律实施的成本。     

我国海洋行政程序立法法典化研究

我国海洋行政程序法的定位是：海洋行政程序法是海洋行政法的程序法,是行政程序法的特别法,也是海洋程序法的子法。法典化路径理应成为我国海洋行政程序立法的必由之路,有利于回应海洋行政程序法体系之现存问题,有利于强化执法主体的程序义务保障相对人的程序权利,有利于克服行政程序法侧重普遍规则而缺乏特殊规则的局限,有利于各海洋执法主体遵循同一程序进而提升执法能力。统合后的海洋行政程序法是宪政环境下以海洋行政法律体系为依托,属于其内在体系且在适用效力上仅次于宪法,并与其他海洋程序法平行适用的分支法律。以此定位为主线,从海洋执法程序理论与立法技术的高度对该法典的实质内容与结构进行合理设置。     

Environmental Enforcement Undertakings and Possible Implications: Responsive,Smarter or Rent Seeking?

Enforcement undertakings have recently been added to the Environment Agency's list of mechanisms available for the enforcement of certain environmental offences. An enforcement undertaking is a written agreement between the regulator and the offender in which the offender proposes to undertake particular actions in relation to the relevant non‐compliant activity. This article examines the use of enforcement undertakings by the Environment Agency, arguing that the undertakings have significant regulatory implications and give rise to a series of possible problems. Notwithstanding this, the article concludes that enforcement undertakings possess a number of potentially positive features, making them a useful alternative to existing enforcement mechanisms.     

Procuratorial Supervision Scope of Civil Enforcement

The procuratorial supervision scope of civil enforcement determines the supervision limit of the procuratorial supervision scope. From the macroscopic point of view, it is the legitimate basis of enforcing the rights of supervision; from the microscopic point of view, it is a prerequisite for the design of supervision methods, procedures and ensuring mechanism. The procuratorial supervision scope of civil enforcement mainly includes two aspects: the surveillanced objects and the surveillanced subjects. Regarding the surveillanced objects of procuratorial supervision system of civil enforcement, procuratorial supervision should be based on public power with illegal acts of the enforcement parties and people out of the case excluded. Regarding the surveillanced subjects, differentiated approaches of enforcing rights of supervision should be adopted, i.e. the supervision of illegal enforcing acts and that of negative nonfeasance.     

中国宪法实施的双轨制

与许多西方国家的宪法实施模式不同,宪法审查并非中国宪法实施的主要方式。中国司法机关不能根据宪法直接审查立法的合宪性,而作为有权机关的全国人大常委会,也没有做出过宪法解释或宪法判断。这是中国宪法实施的真实状况,但不是中国宪法实施的全部。从比较法角度看,中国宪法更像一个政治纲领式的宣言,更多依靠政治化方式实施。伴随着法治化进程,中国的宪法实施逐渐由单一依靠政治化实施,过渡到政治化实施与法律化实施同步推进、相互影响的双轨制格局。宪法的政治化实施体现为执政党主导的政治动员模式,而宪法的法律化实施则是以积极性实施为主、消极性实施为辅的多元实施机制。在比较法的意义上,政治化实施和法律化实施的双轨制,可以为描述中国宪法实施提供一个理论框架。     

The Triborder–terrorism nexus

The Triborder region of South America, where the borders of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay intersect, comprises a population of approximately 700,000 inhabitants, among them 15,000–20,000 are Arabs, mostly of Lebanese descent. The region has gained a reputation as a hub of illegal activities, ranging from sales of pirated electronic goods and software to trafficking in drugs, weapons and illegal migrants. Also, the Triborder's relatively unregulated financial sector launders tens of billions of dollars of criminal funds and causes flight of capital annually. Reports that the region is a terrorist haven and staging area seem exaggerated; yet Arabs' extensive participation in the Triborder underground economy is believed to generate funds on behalf of Islamic extremists in the Middle East, especially Hezbollah and Hamas. Efforts to crack down on pirate businesses and alleged terrorist financiers have been constrained by government apathy, widespread police and judicial corruption and a lack of effective anti-terrorist legislation. Also, the dependence of many of the Triborder's inhabitants on the underground economy represents an effective constraint on enforcement action.