Exploring citizenship spheres of inclusion/exclusion: rights as ‘potential for power’

ABSTRACT

Ariely examines the logic of inclusion/exclusion involved in the allocation of social, political and cultural rights to minorities. He argues that the unequal allocation of rights is determined by the degree of potential power inherent in the various types of rights, and that rights with more potential power, such as political and cultural representation rights, challenge the dominant group's position more strongly than rights to social welfare and cultural autonomy. Minorities are included at a higher level in spheres of rights with low potential power, and at a lower level in spheres of rights with higher potential power. He uses the case of the Arab citizens of Israel to illustrate the thesis, reviewing institutional practices of inclusion/exclusion as well as the attitudes of Israeli Jews towards the allocation of different rights as reflected in three attitudinal surveys.     

高校学生大五人格特质与组织公民行为相关性研究

本研究以150名高校学生为研究对象,探讨了大学生尤其是学生干部大五人格与组织公民行为的关系。通过运用大五人格问卷和组织公民行为问卷进行问卷调查,采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行处理分析。通过研究发现,学生干部所具备的不同的人格特质与他们所表现出的组织公民行为水平存在相关关系,其中高校学生的适应性与组织公民行为水平呈现显著负相关,社交性、利他性、道德感与组织公民行为成显著正相关。     

高校图书馆数字资源体系建设性分析

在当今信息时代数字资源建设是高校数字图书馆建设的基础和核心,只有与时俱进,建立网络资源的学科导航系统、加强网络信息资源检索工具的研究、建立电子期刊导航系统、建立专业性数字资源导航系统、建立数据库导航系统、建立统一的检索平台,才能提高各类资源建设的质量、效益及可持续发展能力。     

图书馆数字化建设与复制权

复制权是著作权人最基本的权利。图书馆的数字化建设,无论是开展数字资源建设,还是提供数字化服务,都离不开复制。复制权也是图书馆数字化建设中涉及到的著作权问题最多的一种权利。因此,需要对图书馆数字化建设做具体分析,明确什么样的复制是合理使用,什么样的复制是侵权。这样,才能保证图书馆数字化建设得以顺利进行。     

论我国数字图书馆著作权合理使用制度的构建

合理使用制度在数字化图书馆的正常运转中仍有存在的必要,我国目前立法对数字图书馆合理使用作品规定了严格的条件,使数字图书馆在信息储存和传播方面的优势消失殆尽。我们要根据利益平衡的精神,赋予公益性数字图书馆在一定条件下以数字化形式复制馆藏作品的权利,并将公益服务范围内的信息网络传播行为纳入数字图书馆合理使用的范畴。     

数字网络传播技术下影视作品的合理使用

技术是法律制度的催化剂,数字网络传播技术以更快的速度和更广的范围内传播影视作品,不仅提高了影视作品及权利人知名度,而且对推进社会文明也有不可磨灭的贡献;但是网络强大的复制功能和无地域性使著作权人对其影视作品失去了控制。合理使用制度作为著作权人的个人利益和社会利益的平衡器受到挑战。本文通过分析数字网络技术对影视作品合理使用的冲击,论证合理使用制度在数字网络时代存在的基础及重构。     

The Big Society: Power to the People?

The Prime Minister, David Cameron, recently set out his vision of a ‘big society’. Its core themes are empowering communities, redistributing power from the state to citizens and promoting a culture of volunteering. The idea is badly flawed. It overlooks the crucial role that needs to be played by the state in promoting social justice, which is vital to the development of active citizenship and vibrant communities. Moreover, Cameron views the active citizen as simply a philanthropist and volunteer rather than as a politically literate individual, knowledgeable about the major political issues of the day and actively involved in debates about how public or private services ought to be run. The initiative is particularly perverse in the context of the credit crunch, a vitally important cause of which was precisely not the development of an over‐mighty state but rather the inadequate state regulation of free market trading activities by banks.     

论数字化学习能力和综合信息素养

信息时代全球化的背景下,知识信息化的发展速度前所未有.学习方法、学习资源、学习环境数字化从一种趋势将发展成一种必然.然而数字化的学习离不开信息环境,个人的信息素养是数字化学习的支撑.信息技术可以帮助我们如何发现信息,如何利用信息和如何分析信息等等.数字化的学习能力和综合信息素养的完美结合,才是学习知识、传播知识、应用知识、共享知识的最有效的途径.     

字符编码在电子数据司法鉴定中的应用

本文分析了字符的常用编码方法以及如何对各种不同编码方式进行转码和解码，提出了基于字符编码的关键字查询方法，并结合电子数据司法鉴定工作中遇到的实际案例，描述如何通过该方法实现关键字的快速查询。     

Migrants’ inhabiting through commoning and state enclosures. A postface

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I deploy the framework of commons as social systems which I have developed in my last book Omnia Sunt Communia to interpret the debate developed in this issue, enquire on the relationship between commons and citizenship, and ground the question of migrants’ inhabiting on the theory of commoning.