证券新闻报道的个性特征

证券新闻报道作为新闻报道整体的一个组成部分 ,一方面 ,它同其它品种的新闻报道一样 ,要求具备真实、客观、及时的特性 ;另一方面 ,又有其它新闻报道不同的个性特征。独立性、权威性、完整性、实益性应当成为当今证券媒体重要的有别于其它新闻报道的追求方向     

论新闻稿件作品的著作权保护

尽管我国《著作权法》规定时事新闻不受其保护 ,但是作为时事新闻的稿件是凝结着新闻记者智力劳动的结晶的 ,应当而且可以受到《著作权法》的调整。     

关于完善煤矿安全生产刑法保障机制的立法构想

近年,我国矿难事故频发,煤炭生产行业为片面追求高产值已经付出了血的代价。为了有效地防止矿难事故,必须在充分运用经济手段和行政手段的同时,相应地加大刑法在煤炭安全生产领域里的调控力度,在刑法中独立设置煤炭生产安全事故罪,强化对煤炭生产过程中的违法违规行为的刑事惩罚力度,使煤炭生产企业和有关人员不敢再无视国家法律法规的规定,无视矿工的生命安全一味去追求高额利润,我国矿难事故的发生率将会大大地降低。     

试析我国当前的新闻舆论监督

新闻的舆论监督功能主要体现在对政治民主的监督、对领导机关提高办事效率的监督、对以权谋私为主要特征的不正之风的监督等方面。舆论监督性节目要有求实精神,要有较高的思辨色彩,也要注意时时创新。     

从"民生新闻"的兴起看议程设置的互动

本文着眼于传播效果研究的经典成果议程设置理论,从“民生新闻”兴起的角度,阐释政府议程的设置、媒体议程的设置和公共议程的设置三方的良性互动以及这种互动体现出的传播效果的积极社会意义。     

传媒文化变迁与新闻编辑知识和能力的优化

网络技术的发展促使媒体生态环境和基本格局已经并正在发生重大变化,媒体逐渐走向融合。为了应对竞争,媒体采用了编辑中心制,新闻编辑成为媒体竞争的漩涡中心。目前,中国媒体合格的编辑人才储备还远远不能满足媒体领域的需求,其原因是过去单一媒介模式下的编辑知识结构与能力结构已不能满足媒体融合时代对编辑人才的要求。因此,优化新闻编辑的知识结构和能力结构显得十分重要。     

新闻采访语体的特点

新闻采访语体具有独特的规律:词汇口语化,客观性明显;句式简短,疑问句式突出;通篇切题利落,话题单一,话轮转换规律。从语体理论的角度探讨新闻采访语体的规律和运用,有助于提高采访时语言使用的技巧,从而保证采访更为顺利地进行。     

新闻立法刍议

本文概述了新闻法制的现实社会背景,在此基础上,就新闻立法进行了一定深度的思考,既肯定现行新闻法规对新闻传播活动有一定的规范作用,但同时指出现行新闻法规不能完全有效地适应当代新闻传播活动,强调建立和完善新闻法制的条件已经成熟,呼吁尽快完善社会主义新闻法制。     

Policy Change,Policy Feedback,and Interest Mobilization: The Politics of Nuclear Waste Management

Many of the leading theories of the policy process are aimed at providing insights into the factors that make policy change more (or less) likely. In general, policy change is seen as a result of shifting dynamics within policy subsystems. However, building on theories of policy feedback and interest mobilization, this article examines whether policy change, apart from being an effect of subsystem dynamics, can be a cause of shifting dynamics as latent actors are motivated to participate in the subsystem as a result of policy change. Two hypotheses regarding post‐policy change mobilization are developed and tested using data on participation in congressional hearings concerning the management of nuclear waste. The findings suggest that policy change can activate latent policy actors, specifically those actors that view themselves as “losing” as a result of the policy change. These results point to the need for scholars to examine the potential impacts of post‐policy change dynamics on policy development.     

Computerized Dental Comparison: A Critical Review of Dental Coding and Ranking Algorithms Used in Victim Identification

Comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental records is a leading method of victim identification, especially for incidents involving a large number of decedents. This process may be expedited with computer software that provides a ranked list of best possible matches. This study provides a comparison of the most commonly used conventional coding and sorting algorithms used in the United States (WinID3) with a simplified coding format that utilizes an optimized sorting algorithm. The simplified system consists of seven basic codes and utilizes an optimized algorithm based largely on the percentage of matches. To perform this research, a large reference database of approximately 50,000 antemortem and postmortem records was created. For most disaster scenarios, the proposed simplified codes, paired with the optimized algorithm, performed better than WinID3 which uses more complex codes. The detailed coding system does show better performance with extremely large numbers of records and/or significant body fragmentation.