公共危机事件中政府新闻发布研究

近年来,我国公共危机事件频发,俨然已朝着常态化方向发展。而作为人民利益的代表者,政府必须在公共危机事件爆发时采取必要的危机公关措施。新闻发布是政府开展危机公关活动的一个重要的手段。我国政府就公共危机事件而进行的新闻发布机制虽然已日渐成熟,但在诸多的新闻发布活动中还存着以沉默为主、报喜不报忧、报道时效性不足等诸多问题,惯性的政治思想、信息披露的权责不清、新闻发布机制的不完善是造成这些问题的主要原因。鉴此,我国政府必须转变政治思维、完善新闻发布机制、理清信息披露职责,从而为危机公关顺利开展奠定基础。     

隐性采访中的新闻侵权及其规制

隐性采访作为一种特殊采访方式,有着公开采访无法比拟的优势,是新闻媒体获取真实性信息的重要手段。但隐性采访使用不当,极易侵犯个人隐私权、名誉权等,引发法律和道德风险。在新闻实践中,如何规范使用隐性采访,避免新闻侵权显得尤为重要。     

Never Forget

正THE Second World War ended almost 70 years ago.People who witnessed the war first-hand are now in their twilight years,many have passed away.Yet,the war remains vivid in the world’s collective memory.It was a period when"disaster"ruled and,therefore,can never be forgotten.On September 2,1945,a representative of Japan officially signed the Instrument of Surrender on the     

领导干部如何提高新闻执政力

在媒体事件发生频率越来越高、影响越来越大的网络时代,领导干部作为执政者,要切实尊重新闻舆论的传播规律,把舆论引导作为执政能力建设的重要内容,真正实现善待媒体、善用媒体、善管媒体,进而提高新闻执政能力。     

新闻权与公众人物名誉权的冲突与救济

公众人物基于特殊身份,其名誉权与公共利益密切相关,与一般公民的名誉权具有显著的不同。新闻权与公众人物名誉权的冲突,性质上应当属于公益性权利与私权利的冲突。在司法救济中理应对新闻权予以特别保护。     

论重大人群灾难事件中的名单管理

重大人群灾难事件发生后,其中所涉及的具体个人不应当简单地以数据的方式被表达。科学地、人性化地管理重大人群灾难事件的名单,把它作为评价处置重大人群灾难事件的绩效标准之一,不仅体现了公安工作的“为民服务”目的,同时也将切实提高重大人群灾难事件的管理水平和效率。     

法制新闻:现实的价值与存在的问题

本文认为,法制新闻有重要的、现实的积极价值:由于宣教目的的潜在性,可以有效消除受传者的逆反心理,在潜移默化中对公众实现法制宣教价值。同时,法制新闻还有另外三个积极价值:1.舆论监督价值;2.社会预警价值;3.法律服务价值。当然,在现实社会生活中,由于种种原因所致,法制新闻不免存在某些负面效应。我们必须扬长避短,充分发挥法制新闻在我国市场经济法制建设中的应有作用。     

From unknown to known: Identification of the remains at the mausoleum of fosse Ardeatine

During the Second World War, on 24th March 1944, 335 Italians were massacred near Rome by the occupying forces of Nazi Germany. Four months later forensic examination led to the identification of 323 out of 335 victims. After approximately 60?years, the identification of the remaining unidentified twelve victims began with anthropological and genetic analysis carried out by a team of Italian forensic experts. Anthropological analysis was performed in field in order to confirm the sex of each victim and verify the presence of only one individual in each grave for a correct sampling. Selected bone fragments for each individual were then collected and transferred to the laboratory for genetic analysis. Although the anthropological ante mortem information was limited, morphological and metrical data was collected for a possible future identification of the victims. Subsequently, the typing of autosomal loci, Y-STR and mtDNA D-loop region of all bone and available reference samples was conducted. LR and cumulative LRs obtained from autosomal STR and Y-STR results confirmed the alleged relationship between three victims and their relatives with values over 10⁴ (one sample) and 10⁶ (two samples). Therefore, the genetic analysis offered the families the possibility of replacing the number of the grave with the name of the victim.     

Dandelions dancing in the snow

Abstract: This article is a translation of the keynote address delivered at the ‘Relire Kawabata au 21e siècle – modernisme et japonisme au-delà des mythes’ conference hosted by the Maison de la culture du Japon (Paris) and Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7 on 17–18 September 2014. It situates Kawabata Yasunari's late unfinished novel Tanpopo (Dandelions) within Japanese modernity and literary history, in particular drawing an array of connections between the work and the history of the rural northern mountain country of Japan.     

Greasing the squeaky wheel: News media coverage and us development aid, 1977–1992

This study explores the role that news media coverage plays in influencing US foreign policy in general, and foreign aid policy in particular. It is expected that foreign policy officials will be responsive to the content of the domestic news media and will attempt to align their actions with what they expect is the public's perception of the importance of a particular issue. In this study, it is hypothesized that that higher levels of news coverage of a potential recipient country will lead to higher aid commitments. The analysis examines the levels of US aid commitments to those it provided aid during the period 1977–1992. Even with an admittedly simple measure of news media coverage, the empirical findings are clear. The level of news coverage is a statistically significant factor in the levels of aid offered by the US. Thus a domestic political motive may be considered to be operative along with more widely studied determinants of aid based upon humanitarian motives and national self‐interests.