毛泽东"农村包围城市"理论和实践述论

毛泽东"农村包围城市"道路理论的形成是一个复杂艰难的创新过程。建立井冈山革命根据地,提出"红色政权"理论和赋予"工农武装割据"思想以完整、系统而科学的内涵,是他创建农村根据地的第一次实践,是"农村中心论"的开篇之作;出击赣南闽西的过程中,确立了建立农村大根据地的战略决策,为创建中央革命根据地迈出了实际的步伐。《反对本本主义》一文的发表使"农村中心论"有了更加坚实的思想基础;古田会议后,统一了建立农村大根据地的思想认识,给"农村中心论"确定了根本前提;在毛泽东"农村中心论"的指导下,伟大的中央革命根据地正式创建成功。     

设区的市地方立法权运行现状之考察

为加强地方法治建设,《立法法》赋予了设区的市地方立法权,并对其立法提出了相应要求。然而,现实运行中,设区的市地方立法存在着追求数量、抄袭同位法、超越立法权限范围并有侵害法治统一的情形。为此,需要对设区的市地方立法事项范围做出明确解释和限定,加强省级人大的批准程序和国家权力机关的备案审查力度,并建立定期评估制度。同时,设区的市也要在坚持立法节约原则的前提下,通过委托第三方起草立法文本、实施有效的公众参与立法等方式,真正提高立法质量。     

异质性会影响城市间价格差异吗?——基于ESTAR模型的收敛性分析

Inter-regional price differences reflect the degree of market segmentation. This paper focuses on the heterogeneity factors, such as location, size, which impact on the price differences .We divided the CPI sub-items of 36 cities by local production, and verified the nonlinear variation features for price differences by Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) model. The conclusions are as follows: the most cities' price differences are convergent, about 50% of the cities in line with the nonlinear of the lower the price deviation, the slower the convergence rate; the heterogeneity has significant impact on price differences, low transaction costs causing big cities (coastal cities)to have higher convergence ratio than small cities (Mainland cities), but the high labor and living cost making the convergence ratio of locally-produced Commodity in big city become lower. The results illustrate that the labor and living cost are becoming a major source of price differences between cities, which also hinder the market integration process, and transport costs at least no longer important in big cities.     

美国控制官僚的实践及其启示

民选政治家对常任官僚的有效控制是民主政治体制的一个重要问题,是实现责任政府的内在要求。美国联邦官僚制度深受根深蒂固的不信任政府和企业至上的政治文化的影响,在分权制衡的宪政框架下,发展了基于预算、程序、绩效、人事和伦理的多元官僚控制系统,全面约束常任官僚的行为。美国控制官僚的实践折射出积极的权力控制观,也反映了权力控制内在的张力,并在权力结构转型、内外控制要素相辅相成以及具体的控制理念和机制方面对中国责任政府建设具有积极的借鉴意义。     

中国城市化进程中治安行政执法的创新

伴随着经济的高速发展,中国的城市化进程也在加快,由于片面发展城市,城乡差距越来越大,出现了各种矛盾和问题。因此,治安行政执法的创新,就显得尤为重要。     

西部城乡义务教育资源均衡化刍议

由于各种原因,我国西部城乡义务教育差距日益明显,教育资源的失衡已严重阻碍了教育事业的整体发展,实现西部城乡义务教育资源均衡化具有重要的现实意义,要采取有效措施促进西部城乡义务教育资源均衡化.     

嬗变与传统——“80后”进城务工青年群体特征探析

“80后”进城务工青年他们更加注重自身权益和发展，更加在乎良好的工作状态，渴望得到尊重，渴望享受现代生活，期望成为城市永久居民。他们的价值观、生活态度以及心理状况都发生了巨大变化，他们在嬗变与传统中徘徊，他们是城市发展的动力补充，政府应采取切实可行的完善措施，帮助他们完成从乡村到城市的真正过渡。     

甘肃大中城市贫困问题研究

本文为九五期间甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目《甘肃大中城市贫困问题研究》的总报告。本文在深入分析甘肃省大中城市贫困的现状特征及生成原因的基础上 ,有针对性地提出了甘肃省大中城市反贫困的战略及对策建议。     

对城市“畅通工程”的认识

实施城市“畅通工程”是 ２０００年全国公安交通管理工作重心。湖北省公安交通管理工作本着以江泽民总书记“严格执法,热情服务”方针,坚持为经济建设服务,为人民群众服务,已启动了城市“畅通工程”。在实施“畅通工程”过程中还存在着认识的误区,廓清思想认识误区,树立现代化交通管理概念,是解决“畅通工程”的根本方法。     

Design and Test of an Index to Measure the Capability of Cities in Latin America to Create Knowledge-Based Enterprises

An index has been created, based on the experience of a prior version tested in 5 cities in Chile, and from an extensive literature search. Its purpose is to rank cities in Latin America on their capability to create knowledge-based enterprises, in a way that is understandable by stakeholders, motivates action and facilitates diagnosis. The index consists of 7 groups of 50 variables (knowledge, innovation, entrepreneurship, business foundation, cultural framework, creative magnetism and entrepreneurial management). All variables are measured by numerical data from secondary sources. The index is tested for feasibility and cost-effectiveness in one city, Santiago. It is concluded that data limitations will require the use of survey techniques, including survey of perceptions, for about 1/3 of the variables to increase accuracy and generate a more meaningful information for future analysis. Various directions for future research are suggested.