Berko Anat. The Path to Paradise,the Inner World of Suicide Bombers and Their Dispatchers. Forward by Moshe Addad,and translated by Elizabeth Yuval

This article conceptualizes political radicalization as a dimension of increasing extremity of beliefs, feelings, and behaviors in support of intergroup conflict and violence. Across individuals, groups, and mass publics, twelve mechanisms of radicalization are distinguished. For ten of these mechanisms, radicalization occurs in a context of group identification and reaction to perceived threat to the ingroup. The variety and strength of reactive mechanisms point to the need to understand radicalization—including the extremes of terrorism—as emerging more from the dynamics of intergroup conflict than from the vicissitudes of individual psychology.     

陕甘宁边区的劳模运动和劳模精神

劳模精神是劳模运动的精神结晶,劳模运动是宣传、弘扬劳模精神的重要途径。中国的劳模运动起源于陕甘宁边区,系统梳理陕甘宁边区的劳模运动及其成就对于理解劳模运动的发轫、劳模精神的起源具有重要意义。陕甘宁边区劳模运动经历了兴起、深入发展及高潮三个阶段,形成了与时俱进的劳模精神。陕甘宁边区劳模运动形成的劳模精神是中国共产党创造的革命精神,是根据地党和人民共同培育的群体精神,是延安精神的原生形态之一。劳模精神孕育了中国共产党艰苦奋斗的优良传统,蕴含着大国工匠精神。     

Solving the security–democracy dilemma: the US foreign policy in Tunisia post-9/11

Abstract

Scholarly consensus postulates a sharp contrast exists between liberal values and realist interests in US foreign policy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, which finds its expression in the ‘security–democracy’ dilemma.? This means the US rhetorical determination to abide by the values of a ‘liberal’ foreign policy is neutralised by the ‘realist’ priority of maintaining US strategic interests, which requires support for friendly authoritarian rulers. Scholarship tends to apply this reasoning indistinctly to the entire region, providing an encompassing framework of analysis for understanding US foreign policy, which is valid across time and space. This study challenges this theoretical assumption and argues that while the US might indeed have a comprehensive regional approach in the MENA, the resulting foreign policy follows country-based trajectories that respond to national specificities and the perceived implications for US strategic interests. Exploring US foreign policy in the MENA after 9/11, the article demonstrates that while the US emphasis on liberalism crumbled when faced with security issues, the US liberal approach to Tunisia unfolded more consistently. Although the US continued formal cooperation with Ben Ali’s regime, it empowered at the same time a coalition of democratic opponents, solving the security–democracy dilemma and positively influencing the Tunisian democratisation.     

大数据时代背景下群众工作的挑战及应对措施

大数据时代已经来临,它具有多方交互性、权力多中心、需求个人化的特点,对主流意识的权威性、群众工作者、政府行为模式都提出了新的挑战。在大数据时代背景下做好群众工作,需要我们转变观念,以开放的心态迎接大数据时代的来临;打造平台,为大数据时代奠定良好的基础;培养人才,为大数据时代提供优质智力支持。     

海外高层次人才的政策工具选择配置及其功能实现分析——以深圳市为例

政策合理性与政策文本中隐含的政策工具紧密关联,人才政策文件中隐含诸多引进、激励、培育、使用人才的政策工具,合理及完整的人才政策内容包含保障型、激励型、发展型、服务型、评价型五种政策工具。人才政策“需求-过程”复合分析模型将五种政策工具嵌入到“人才政策过程”之中,贯穿于人才管理的“引、用、留、育”四个环节,高度融合了“人才需求”“人才管理过程”“人才政策工具”三个要素。深圳海外高层次人才政策须从以下几个方面进行完善:优化人才政策工具组合,挖掘人才政策的功能优势;嵌入“评价型政策工具”,保障人才发展政策的实施效果;优化升级高层次人才服务,提升人才政策工具使用效能。     

罪名确定模式的困境与超越

罪名及罪名确定的合理界定是研究罪名确定模式的理论平台。我国采取以默示型为原则,以明示型为例外的罪名确定模式。为了弥补默示型罪名确定模式的缺陷,＂两高＂通过罪名司法化推动罪名的规范和统一,但是,罪名司法化模式不仅面临理论上的质疑,在实践中也存在罪名滞后、罪名冲突和罪名偏离的困境。罪名立法化的成功转型是回应理论质疑和突围实践困境的利器。     

Meiji Japan's China solution to Tokugawa Japan's China problem

The underlying concern of this article is with the function and purpose of the normative imaginary of ‘China’, Chūgoku (Zhongguo) or Chūka (Zhonghua) in the Japanese discourse up to and around the mid-nineteenth century; namely, how it was deployed to make sense of the historical situation facing the contemporaries amid the combined internal and external crises and how it structured the range of options available to them. To exemplify this, we first turn to the debate of the shape of the polity that straddled the critical decades of 1850s–1860s. The self-conscious restoration of a past political ideal was the ostensible justification of the revolutionary overhaul, but in terms of the models of polity, there existed very different versions and understandings of what past could or should be restored. In the classical conceptual language of politics, the choice was between the hōken and gunken model. While the year 1871 saw a closure that cast Meiji as a gunken revolution, the debate continued beyond and the shift of preferences from hōken to gunken needs to be explained. In arguing for Meiji as a ‘Chinese revolution’, we can further point to the surprising degree of overlap between the concerns of earlier Edo-period commentators and the actual factors of the revolution when it finally arrived. Lastly, the normative imaginary of China is shown to have served as the key mediating filter for processing and appropriating the West both before and after the Meiji revolution.     

当代法学的历史使命——以中国法治建设为指向的法对策学思考

法学的历史使命是维护并阐释某种法治秩序。当代法学首先是根植于中国法律实践,阐释实践中的两个法律样本即技术性样本和政治性样本。政治性样本始终与现实的政治话语纠葛在一起,但作为一种政治智慧,要将社会问题司法化,同时避免司法问题的泛政治化,特别是不能超越法律规范。从这个角度说,法律可以被利用,但却不能被违反。纵观法治建设的历史,有革命式和渐进式两种模式。中国法治建设不能生拉硬扯,应该顺应历史和时空条件,走中国特色的渐进式法治之道。在经济改革拉动下的私法制度基本形成之后,下一步,应该在社会建设和政治改革的推进下,寻找建构法治秩序的突破口,完善社会法域和公法域的基本制度,在实践中形成中国式的法治秩序。     

略论我国产业结构调整的国际法环境——从日本避税地对策税制的适用态势转变谈起

产业结构调整已经成为我国的重大经济发展战略，加工贸易企业的转型升级在其中承担着极其重要的作用。加工贸易企业的转型升级，一方面是我国经济结构转型的必须，另一方面也是国际法环境发展变化趋势使然。结合近几年日本避税地对策税制对涉华加工贸易的日本企业进行适用的典型案例——船井电机股份有限公司案，从日本避税地对策税制对涉华日企的适用态势的截然转变中，分析我国加工贸易企业转型升级所面临的严峻国际法环境，论述我国产业结构调整的紧迫性。     

非传统安全背景下反恐警务的构建

随着经济社会的迅猛发展,新情况、新问题层出不穷,非传统安全也应运而生。恐怖主义作为非传统安全中的重要内容,从产生之初就成为危害世界安全的一个毒瘤。传统的安全警务模式相对滞后,容易造成警务活动的被动,难以有效地控制、处置恐怖主义犯罪。为此,要努力建立新型的反恐警务,以适应非传统安全下的安全需求。