领导干部经济责任审计风险的特殊性及防范之我见

当前,对领导干部履行经济责任的审计风险日益突现。文章认为审计风险的存在有它的特殊性和存在的原因,要从五个方面严密防范领导干部经济责任审计风险,提高经济责任审计工作质量。     

要素制约与经济增长方式转变

西欧与东亚经济发展的大相径庭证明,由资源短缺所导致的要素制约更容易激励经济增长方式的转变。但要素制约并不必然促使经济增长方式的转变,其前提是必须具有激励创新的制度安排。要素制约下的经济增长方式转变对经济发展的现实启迪是:必须适时主动地提升经济增长方式,提高自主创新能力。     

论经济法与构建社会主义和谐社会

在现代文明建设中,法治追求的价值标准和目标是社会和谐。构建社会主义和谐社会,必须健全社会主义法制,充分发挥法治在促进、实现、保障社会和谐方面的重要作用。而经济法作为克服市场失灵和政府失灵缺陷的现代法,在构建和谐社会中具有特殊作用。     

经济法调整对象的法哲学及经济学考察

现代社会关系多是以共同体——组织为基点的三元二维关系 ,可以分为有机组织关系和机械组织关系。经济法调整的是因长期交易而形成的有机经济组织内各角色与组织的协调关系及各角色相互之间的协调关系。其特征是以直接调整角色与组织的关系而间接地达到角色之间关系的调整 ,且以后一种关系调整为终极目标     

论我国中小企业存在的问题及立法对策

本文针对中小企业立法大大滞后于中小企业发展的实际情况,借鉴外国立法的经验,提出制定专门调整中小企业的法律即《中小企业促进法》的立法建议。     

Economic voting in provincial elections: Revisiting electoral accountability in the Canadian provinces

ABSTRACT

We examine the outcomes of the provincial elections having been held in Canada since the Great Recession and compare them with outcomes from past decades. Given the severity of the 2008 financial crisis, we test for whether provincial governments’ electoral fortunes over the recent period have been negatively impacted by this important economic shock. Our analyses of aggregate-level provincial electoral outcomes: (1) confirm that provincial incumbent parties are held accountable for provincial economic conditions; (2) show that this provincial economic voting pattern has been heightened during the financial crisis; and (3) demonstrate that provincial incumbents also incur vote share losses when national economic conditions worsen and their respective family party is in power at the federal level, although this referendum voting pattern appears to have been unaffected by the financial crisis.     

日本经济政策不确定性与企业研发投资--基于日本上市企业微观数据的实证检验

在梳理日本经济政策不确定性波动情况的基础上,利用2010年-2018年日本上市企业微观数据,通过构建实证模型探讨了日本经济政策不确定性对企业研发的影响,主要结论有:(1)日本经济政策不确定性的提高对企业研发活动产生负面影响;(2)日本经济政策不确定性对企业研发的影响具有行业差异;(3)不同经济政策的不确定性对日本企业研发活动的影响方向不同。贸易政策、金融政策不确定性指数的增加负面冲击企业研发活动,而财政政策、汇率政策不确定性的提高却激励企业研发投资。相较于日本,中国企业研发管理经验较少,风险承担能力较弱,政府更应重视在运用政策手段平滑景气波动的同时,避免政策施行的大起大落,警惕经济政策不确定性的过快、过度提高,尽可能营造、引导产生良好的市场预期,并采取有效措施切实支持企业创新活动。     

从应对贸易摩擦到预防经济脱钩:2019年中国经济外交形势分析

2019年,中国经济外交在严峻的国际经济环境中负重前行,取得了一系列进展。首先,以建设性姿态与美国展开经贸谈判,最终在年底达成中美第一阶段贸易协议,避免了中美经贸关系的进一步恶化。其次,积极加大对欧洲、日本、俄罗斯以及东南亚等主要经济体的经济外交,推动国际经济合作,力促RCEP完成谈判。这些努力在一定程度上化解了中美贸易战带来的负面影响。第三,中国的"带路"外交进入机制化建设的新阶段,尤其是新建立的"一带一路"新闻与智库交流机制得到各方积极响应。展望2020年,中美经贸关系依然错综复杂,WTO改革压力重重,欧洲和日本等主要经济体对中国的疑虑可能会进一步发酵,中国经济外交依旧充满挑战。     

Dynamics of protest and electoral politics in the Great Recession

This article links the consequences of the Great Recession on protest and electoral politics. It innovates by combining the literature on economic voting with social movement research and by presenting the first integrated, large-scale empirical analysis of protest mobilisation and electoral outcomes in Europe. The economic voting literature offers important insights on how and under what conditions economic crises play out in the short-run. However, it tends to ignore the closely connected dynamics of opposition in the two arenas and the role of protests in politicising economic grievances. More specifically, it is argued that economic protests act as a ‘signalling mechanism’ by attributing blame to decision makers and by highlighting the political dimension of deteriorating economic conditions. Ultimately, massive protest mobilisation should, thus, amplify the impact of economic hardship on the electoral losses of incumbents and mainstream parties more generally. The empirical analysis to study this relationship relies on an original semi-automated protest event dataset combined with an updated dataset of electoral outcomes in 30 European countries from 2000 to 2015. The results indicate that the dynamics of economic protests and electoral punishment are closely related and point to a destabilisation of European party systems during the Great Recession.