积极调整和优化云南农村经济结构

农村经济结构存在的问题及其对发展农村经济和增加农民收入产生的不良后果 ,是当前农业和农村经济亟待解决的重要问题。必须从战略高度正确认识云南农村经济结构调整的意义。这不仅要解决当前农产品卖难和农民增收难的现实问题 ,更要立足于解决农村经济长远发展的生产力区域布局、农产品转化和农村城镇化等重大问题。为此 ,应立足于云南省的资源优势以及适应市场经济发展的要求 ,进行农村经济结构的调整和优化     

Partisanship and Incumbency in Presidential Elections

Party identification is a standard part of our understanding of presidential voting, but the effects of presidential incumbency on presidential voting have not been recognized in most voting models. Democratic candidates in the twentieth century received 10 percent more of the two-party vote when Democratic incumbents were running for reelection than when Republican incumbents were running. National Election Studies surveys show that the effect of incumbency varies with individual partisanship, with the greatest effect, as expected, among independents. Opposition party identifiers defect at a higher rate than incumbent party identifiers when the incumbent is running for reelection. Even after controlling for retrospective and prospective economic voting, a 6 percent effect is found for incumbency. Incumbency thus conditions the impact of partisanship on presidential voting.     

经济全球化与有组织犯罪发展趋势

经济的全球化和我国加入WTO标志着我国经济与国际经济的接轨 ,同时也意味着我国犯罪发展的一个新的转折。基于我国有组织犯罪的现状 ,伴随着经济全球化和贸易自由化 ,我国有组织犯罪必然呈现出一些新的发展趋势。     

我国加入WTO后的经济犯罪分析与治理对策

我国加入WTO,受影响最大、最早的是经济生活领域,在带来机遇的同时,也会诱发各种经济犯罪的变化,产生一定的负面效应,对此应当加强前瞻性预测,并通过学习WTO规则,提高防控、打击经济犯罪的能力等对策,来确保经济的良性运行和社会的稳定。     

Is Consensual Politicizing Being Punished in Switzerland?

Over the last decade, Switzerland has been characterized by both a radicalization of its political system and the relative success of the SP and SVP parties, which tend to adopt a strategy of permanent campaigning. Because of this, it is often argued that politicians are held accountable for their behaviour and that their electoral successes depend on their voting behaviour in parliament. We thus explore whether the voting behaviour of representatives, or citizens' evaluations of parties' ideological positions had an impact on their electoral success in the 1995, 1999, and 2003 national elections. More precisely, we assess how far the proximity and directional models explain the electoral success of incumbents and parties using roll call data for the National Council as well as the Selects surveys at the individual level. The results at both levels suggest that voters' choice is largely consistent with what is predicted by the spatial models of electoral behaviour. Swiss voters form their party preference on both proximity and direction, which supports a mixed model of electoral behaviour.     

完善我国群体诉讼制度的若干思考

群体诉讼是为解决多数人纠纷所设计的一种当事人诉讼制度.群体诉讼主要有四方面的价值:节约司法资源、平衡冲突双方诉讼能力、维护司法权威和社会稳定.我国的代表人诉讼在司法实践中处于"休眠"状态,表现为适用范围过窄、诉讼经济原则得不到体现、诉讼代表人和被代表人之间权利不均衡、司法不独立.完善我国的群体诉讼制度,可以通过借鉴美国集团诉讼,完善现有的代表人诉讼制度和配套制度--团体诉讼制度两方面着手.     

试论经济法的价值——从三维视角的再审视

价值是法律科学的基本范畴之一,将经济法的价值与一般意义的法以及邻近法律部门,主要是民法和行政法的价值进行比较,从而进一步论证以实质正义、社会效益、经济自由与经济秩序和谐为其独特价值取向的经济法具有独立法律部门的地位和独特的存在价值及意义.     

解决中国就业问题的宏观层对策

近年来中国就业问题变得越来越复杂.巨大的就业压力已成为中国当前和今后经济社会发展中一个十分突出的问题,并成为制约中国经济发展和社会稳定的重要因素。 本文结合中国国情,提出一些解决就业问题的宏观层对策和建议。     

用“十六届三中全会”精神指导公安经侦工作

公安机关经侦部门和全体经侦民警要在“三个代表”和“十六届三中全会”精神指导下 ,深入学习和贯彻落实中共中央《关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》和《关于进一步加强和改革公安工作的决定》 ,积极参与整顿和规范市场经济秩序工作 ,最大限度地预防重大经济犯罪的发生 ,最大限度地减少经济犯罪对国家、集体和个人财产造成的损失 ,最大限度地减轻经济犯罪对国家经济安全带来的危害 ;严厉打击经济犯罪。     

White Voters and African American Candidates for Congress

The vast majority of African American officeholders are elected from jurisdictions with sizable numbers of African Americans. The most common explanation for this phenomenon locates the cause among white voters who are reluctant to vote for black candidates, which thereby limits the electoral prospects of black candidates in white constituencies. This study analyzes exit poll data from the 1996 and 1998 House elections in order to test the notion that white voters are averse to black candidates. Despite theoretical expectations that predict the existence of white voter discrimination against African American candidates, remarkably little is apparent. Thus, other explanations for patterns of African American officeholding in the United States need to be pursued.