社会治安防控价值论

社会治安防控价值论属于治安哲学的范畴:同时它也是构建社会治安防控体系所追求的终极目标和行动指南。社会治安防控体系的价值目标是以治安防控体系与主体的人的关系作为基础,治安防控体系对主体的需要的满足。结合治安学和价值论的基本观点,社会治安防控的价值目标主要包括秩序、安全、效益三大价值,各自在此价值体系中相互联系而地位又各有不同。     

实施替代资源开发 实现生态与经济协调发展

生态与经济的协调发展依赖于生态环境的可承受能力、可持续的能源支撑和替代能源特别是生态能源的开发,调整优化能源供给与需求结构需要改变常规能源的供给与消费结构,更需要大力发展核能、太阳能、水能、风能、地热和生物等替代能源,并使利益诱导成为替代新能源开发的基础机制。因此,必须推动节能技术和替代能源,特别是生态能源利用技术的发展,并提供政策和法律制度的支持、保障和激励。     

电子邮件安全性研究

电子邮件的不安全分为两种,一种是直接截取邮件内容,一种是通过电子邮件传播病毒。针对这种情况,实践中可以通过使用加密软件PGP和采用邮件过滤功能加以解决。     

加入WTO与中国经济法制建设

我国已成功加入WTO,为适应新规则,我国的法律将作很多修改,我国还要制定为实施WTO规则所需要的国内立法。加入WTO将极大推动我国经济法制建设的进程,使我国经济法的立法与执法渐趋完善与提高,从而真正实现我国市场经济法制的现代化与国际化。     

论阻碍执行国家安全工作任务行为的定罪及刑法完善

阻碍执行国家安全工作任务的犯罪行为是比较严重的妨害公务的犯罪行为,因刑法未对这种犯罪行为单独定罪量刑,对这种犯罪行为的定罪量刑因不同情形而有所不同,而且理论和实践界对这种犯罪行为的定罪量刑有不同观点,为加强对国家安全的维护,有必要对惩处阻碍执行国家安全工作任务的犯罪行为进行刑法完善。     

When Public Protection Becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender

In keeping with many countries the UK has moved the problem of sexual offending up the political agenda. On the criminal justice side sentences have been increased and supervision periods extended. On the civil side a raft of new measures have been put in place to regulate the behaviour of sex offenders in the interest of community safety and child protection; this paper examines these measures and, in particular takes the sex offender ‘register’ as a case study to show how political imperatives have been brought to bear with little reference to the research or professional views of practitioners in this area. It is contended that under these political pressures, what starts life as a preventive, regulatory measure can easily become a more punitive measure in its own right; as such it may be liable to challenge by those subject to it for failing to fulfil its primary purpose and for straying across a line between the civil and criminal aspects of intervention.     

谈道路交通安全立法

我国实行改革开放以来,道路交通迅速发展,对经济、社会发展发挥了重要的推动作用。但是,从总体上看,道路交通发展与经济、社会发展不适应,道路交通安全形势严峻,城市道路拥堵问题日趋严重,在一定程度上制约了经济的发展。因此,以法律规范道路交通安全管理刻不容缓。《道路交通安全法》的颁布是中国道路交通法制建设历程中的一座里程碑,是中国道路交通事业全面走向法治时代的崭新开端。     

Distributive Justice and Crime

The heavy concentration of crime on a few areas, and the concentration on the chronically victimised within those areas, together illustrate the gross inequality of the risk of crime victimisation. This inequality also characterises other hazards of life. Criminology has too often reduced the problem of crime to the problem of the offender. Recognising crime hazard as an issue of distributive justice requires a different mind set. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 recognises the drivers of crime as lying outside criminal justice, but does not put in place a panhazard analysis of the kind required, community safety being presented as a type of crime prevention. Movement towards panhazard thinking may well be somewhat facilitated by the workingthrough of the incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights, actions flowing from section 17 of the Crime and Disorder Act, and a reconsideration of how emergency services might work.     

改革是社会主义中国的强国之路——邓小平改革理论探析

改革是邓小平理论最重要的内容,是决定当代中国命运的历史性决策,是新时期我国最鲜明的特征。本文系统探讨分析了邓小平关于我国社会主义改革的必然性、迫切性,改革的对象、目标和性质,以及改革同发展与稳定的关系。这对于深入学习邓小平理论,深化我国改革具有重要的现实意义。     

从公共安全服务的消费生产者看我国社区警务模式的完善

公共服务的有效供给问题一直以来是公共管理研究的重点。有关公共服务供给过程中的生产者、供给者和消费者的角色分离理论以及协作生产概念为现实中公共服务供给模式的尝试提供了强大的理论指导和支持。社区警务不仅仅是一种新的“警务思潮”和“警务改革探索模式”，更是一种新的公共安全服务供给模式，社区警务兼有邻里协会的志愿服务、社区居民的自我服务、社区保安的合同承包以及社区警察的政府服务等多种制度并存的性质。完善社区警务应立足于我国实际，坚持政府主导，加强理论研究，从改善警民关系入手，进一步扩大对一线民警的授权和深入开展文明创建活动。