地铁安全与公众参与

地铁作为现代化城市的重要交通工具,在城市交通系统中处于不可忽视的地位。地铁虽然带给大家便利,但是随着国家恐怖主义的泛滥,以及各国国内复杂的治安状况,地铁不再安静如初。由于地铁安全问题有着鲜明的“公共性”,于是要求我们在制定任何地铁安全方案时应该充分考虑到公众参与对决策的影响。作者分析了世界地铁面临的主要安全问题,阐释了公众参与的意义和原则,途径和措施以及公众参与过程中的权利救济。     

论全球化背景下和谐社会的特征

在全球化背景下建构的和谐社会不同于传统的社会,它的特征至少体现在以下三个方面:以正义为目标宗旨的社会特征;差异、否定、过程结合的哲学特征;传统伦理与现代伦理并存的伦理特征。     

中国共产党反腐倡廉建设的历程和展望

90多年来,中国共产党团结和带领全国人民进行革命、建设和改革的奋斗历程,同时也是同腐败作坚决斗争、不断加强自身建设的发展历程。我们党紧紧围绕党的中心任务开展党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,把制度建设作为反腐倡廉建设的根本,坚持党的领导,依靠群众,扎实推进惩防体系建设,取得了巨大成就。在新的形势下,我们要坚持严惩腐败不放松,进一步加强制度体系建设,强化监督制约,加强思想文化教育,不断提高反腐倡廉建设的科学化水平。     

Assessing criminal thought content: preliminary validation of the criminal thought content inventory (CTCI)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a measure of criminal thought content entitled the Criminal Thought Content Inventory (CTCI). The 30-item CTCI generates a total score and scores for three individual dimensions or scales: Negative Attitudes toward Authority (NAA), Positive Attitudes toward Deviance (PAD), and Criminal Identity (CID). Students from two universities (N?=?335 and 456) completed the CTCI, along with measures of criminal thought process and delinquent behavior. According to the results of several analyses, the CTCI possesses adequate internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and adequate concurrent validity. Confirmatory factor analyses performed on both samples offered support for the three-dimensional structure of the CTCI and an item response theory analysis indicated that over 80% of the items loaded at least moderately on a single latent trait. These results suggest that the CTCI possesses the requisite psychometric properties to warrant inclusion in studies investigating criminal thought content.     

Legislative Participation in Budgetary Systems: Is there Evidence of Convergence?

Concepts such as lesson-drawing, policy diffusion, policy transfer and, more recently, “isomorphic mimicry” have been used to suggest that, over time, administrative practices, policies and governance systems across countries are converging. Three different sources of data are used to examine the extent of convergence in the roles of legislatures in budget processes. Taken together, there is very limited evidence of convergence despite the efforts of entities such as the International Budget Partnership or and the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development.     

India's South Asia policy in the twenty-first century: new approach,old strategy

Maintaining regional supremacy and stability and denying extra-regional actors a military foothold in South Asia have long been key objectives of India's regional policy. In pursuance of these objectives, India displayed a willingness to undertake coercive action against its smaller South Asian neighbours. Evidence of this is seen in the military intervention in Sri Lanka (1987–1990) and a virtual economic blockade of Nepal (1989–1990). However, during the past decade, India appeared to draw away from such overt interventionist policies and even accepted outside actors like Norway and the United Nations being involved in the peace process in Sri Lanka (2002–2006) and Nepal (2006–2011), respectively. Notwithstanding India's apparent shift in behaviour, these actions do not represent a fundamental change in the country's traditional policy towards the region.     

以共同育儿为业:跨越儿童抚育的家庭边界——以一个城市社区的“抱团养娃”实践为例

本文聚焦于城市化背景下的抱团养娃实践,深入探讨在抚育职责被家庭化的当下,抚育实践如何在一定程度上重新跨越家庭的边界。以社区共育为基点,妈妈们的努力既从私人层面上为在陌生城市中资源不足的小家庭找到更多社会支持,又在公共层面上带动孩子们以温度和情感重塑社区认同、黏合社会转型带来的制度缝隙,体现出独特的现实意义与支持力量。以共同育儿为业背后,是女性试图在既有的结构约束下找到被私人化的抚育照料重担与公共生活之间的连接点,在本研究中体现为共育支持网络的形成、共育友好空间的营造、亲子活动内容的生产和共育文化的建构四个方面。这为思考如何将社会重新带回抚育实践中提供了想象,也拓宽了对女性主体性的理解。     

民族村寨文化的复兴历程——以云南石林月湖村撒尼文化变迁为例

改革开放以来的20余年,是少数民族村寨文化受到现代化冲击最为迅猛的时期,民族村寨文化在这一时期先后经历了两次大规模的复兴与重构。20世纪80年代发生的是族群内部自下而上的自发性文化复兴,90年代至今仍在继续的则是“他者”介入后自上而下的引导性文化建构。从本质上看,这两次村寨文化复兴都是民族文化持有者对现代性语境下的族群身份、文化归属、自我认同等所进行的努力与追求。     

政策过程理论的多维分析——以广州市“禁摩”政策为例

政策过程理论作为一种中层理论或中观理论在整个政策科学中占有重要的地位。本文以广州市的"禁摩"政策为个案,在厘清本土概念、掌握"禁摩"政策具体过程的基础上,是用这三种理论对该省会城市的"禁摩"政策过程进行逐一解读,并分别阐述三种理论的利与弊,并探讨我国政策过程理论的本土化特征与未来发展方向。     

改革开放30年社会治安综合治理发展历程

改革开放30年来,社会治安综合治理经历了三个发展阶段：一是社会治安综合治理方针的萌生和确立,二是社会治安综合治理政策体系的形成与发展;三是社会治安综合治理的承续与深化。