Consequences of sexual harassment in sport for female athletes

Abstract

Sexual harassment research was first undertaken in the workplace and educational settings. Research on sexual harassment in sport is scarce but has grown steadily since the mid-1980s. Even so, very little is known about the causes and/or characteristics and/or consequences of sexual harassment in sport settings. This article reports on the findings from interviews with 25 elite female athletes in Norway who indicated in a prior survey (n = 572) that they had experienced sexual harassment from someone in sport. The consequences of the incidents of sexual harassment that were reported were mostly negative, but some also reported that their experiences of sexual harassment had had no consequences for them. ‘Thinking about the incidents’, a ‘destroyed relationship with the coach’, and ‘a more negative view of men in general’ were the most often negative consequences mentioned. In addition, a surprising number had chosen to move to a different sport or to drop out of elite sport altogether because of the harassment.     

H5亚型禽流感病毒反应原性差异及ELISA检测方法的研究

在获得禽流感病毒多克隆抗体及H5亚型特异性单克隆抗体的基础上,建立了H5亚型特异性抗原捕捉ELISA检测方法。通过分析不同单克隆抗体与不同禽流感毒株的反应性差异,筛选高特异性和高敏感性的H5亚型单克隆抗体。优化反应条件,确定包被抗体、检测抗体及酶标抗体的最佳工作浓度,进行敏感性、特异性、重复性及稳定性分析,并与斑点ELISA、H5N1多重RT-PCR或病毒分离鉴定的结果相比较,同时使用该方法对野外样品进行了检测。结果表明,该方法敏感、特异,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可用于检测临床样品、鸡胚培养物及细胞培养物中的H5亚型禽流感病毒。     

转轨国家政府俘获理论与中国公共管理变革

政府俘获理论虽然上世纪70年代就已提出,但对转轨国家政府俘获问题的研究却开展得较迟,直到90年代末,在世界银行组织的支持下,丹尼尔·考夫曼等人才以东欧和前苏联为调查研究对象就此进行了专门的研究.本文概述了他们的主要研究成果,并分析政府俘获带来的主要危害,然后结合正处于转轨过程中的中国存在的类似政府俘获现象,提出为了防止落入高掠夺国家的陷阱,中国公共管理需要进行的相关变革.     

从断裂到整合:对乡村振兴的政治社会学考察——基于冀西北地区X村的个案研究

在政治社会学的理论视域内,新时代实施乡村振兴战略的关键在于寻求国家与乡村社会的均衡互动。参照社会整合的分析框架以及X村的调研材料可以发现,在现代化的驱动下,历经深层次的社会改造和全方位的市场洗礼之后,当前的乡村社会同时出现了由传统宗族萎缩和村级组织涣散诱发的组织断裂问题、由伦理原则变迁和公共文化式微诱发的文化断裂问题以及由乡绅消亡和精英虚化诱发的精英断裂问题。面对缺乏有机统一性的断裂社会,落实乡村振兴战略必须从有效重整村庄社会入手,依循重建组织资源、复兴公共文化、强化精英供给的实践路径,筑牢与国家正向互动的社会基础,从而使国家与乡村社会的关系达成新的平衡。     

精子细胞定向捕获与分离技术初步研究

目的探索并研究精子细胞定向捕获与分离技术,初步建立精子细胞特异性分离与DNA提取的方法与试剂体系。方法通过特异性定向捕获复合体（精子特异性抗体一磁性纳米微球）的制备,在一定的试剂体系环境下,实现精子细胞的定向捕获与分离。结果能够实现精子细胞的定向富集与分离,通过后续的提取过程,获得了高质量的DNA,并获得了相应的完整STR分型结果。     

校园精英文化培育与大学生核心竞争力提升

随着我国高等教育步八大众化教育,高校的精英意识开始淡化。然而大学生从业指向和人才培养目标都昭示出精英教育不仅是学校核心竞争力的体现,同时也是增强大学生思想政治教育和提升大学生自身竞争力的优势所在。因此,高校要从强化认识、廓清思路、注重养成等环节入手,通过校园精英文化的培育,提升学校和学生的竞争力。     

Who captures whom? Regulatory misperceptions and the timing of cognitive capture

To explain cognitive capture, economic sociologists often examine the structure of relationships between regulators and market participants. This paper argues that the nature of regulators' misperception should be subject to analysis as well. Different types of misperceptions develop over timelines of varying lengths. Depending on the misperception, different sets of relationships and parties may therefore be the cause of regulators' capture. The paper illustrates this point with a case study of regulators' failure to detect pervasive market power in California's electricity markets between 1998 and 2001. Existing explanations focus on sellers' short-term attempts to distract regulators from widespread evidence of market power. Using data from three archives and in-depth interviews, I show that the regulators did not fall prey to such “information problems.” Instead, their misperception resulted from a more foundational “worldview problem.” This error affects regulators' basic conception of the marketplace and can be traced to earlier and more gradual forms of influence exerted by utilities that, ironically, would become the victims of market power.