菲律宾精英家族政治的历史演进分析

菲律宾政治带有浓厚的精英家族特色,精英家族政治的起源可追溯到前殖民时期,历经西班牙殖民时期、民族独立革命时期、美国殖民时期、两党民主时期和马科斯独裁时期。在历史演进过程中,一方面,精英家族政治权力由地方向中央延伸并最终垄断国家政治权力;另一方面,精英家族政治所依赖的经济基础从较单一的农业向多样化的工商业发展。可以判断,长期存在的精英家族政治是菲律宾依然相当落后的一个重要原因。     

DANGER ZONES OF CORRUPTION: HOW MANAGEMENT OF THE MINISTERIAL BUREAUCRACY AFFECTS CORRUPTION RISKS IN POLAND

This article examines the relationship between management of the ministerial bureaucracy and the risk of high‐level corruption in Poland. Four danger zones of corruption in the ministerial bureaucracy are distinguished, comprising the personalisation of appointments, the emergence of multiple dependencies, the screening capacity of the personnel system and the incentive of bureaucrats to develop a reputation of honesty and competence. Empirically, the article investigates the case of Poland from 1997 until 2007 and sets the findings in a comparative East Central European perspective. The article shows that corruption risks in the ministerial bureaucracy increased in most but not all danger zones after 2001 and, in particular, during the period of the centre‐right governments that were in office between 2005 and 2007. The increase in corruption risks is reflected in Poland's deteriorating corruption record during the same period. The conclusion discusses the findings with regard to alternative causes of corruption and the relationship between civil service professionalisation and corruption in other East Central European countries. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

收缴的法律适用与完善

收缴是公安机关经常行使的一项行政强制措施。在适用收缴时应当明确收缴的性质、收缴的主体、收缴的适用对象、收缴的程序和对收缴物品的处理,但法律对于这些问题的规定有待进一步完善。同时,收缴应与没收、收缴罚款等加以区分。     

微量细胞DNA分型的法医学应用研究进展

微量细胞DNA分型已成为目前法医学研究的热点之一。如果能够从犯罪现场遗留的微量疑难生物检材中提取到细胞,并获得DNA分型,这无疑将会大大拓宽检材的范围。同时可以为刑事案件的侦查提供线索、为法庭量刑提供有力的证据。本文从微量细胞的捕获、DNA模板的制备、扩增和检测及应用前景几个方面综述了微量细胞DNA分型在法医学中的研究进展。     

校园精英文化培育与大学生核心竞争力提升

随着我国高等教育步八大众化教育，高校的精英意识开始淡化。然而大学生从业指向和人才培养目标都昭示出精英教育不仅是学校核心竞争力的体现，同时也是增强大学生思想政治教育和提升大学生自身竞争力的优势所在。因此，高校要从强化认识、廓清思路、注重养成等环节入手，通过校园精英文化的培育，提升学校和学生的竞争力。     

谈谈社会工作人才队伍的建设

社会工作，是现代文明必不可缺少的“润滑剂”和“安全阀”，它在预防和解决社会问题、维护社会和谐稳定方面，具有重要战略意义。但当前我国的社会工作人才队伍建设，却存在着社会环境不成熟、人才数量供不应求、专业化能力水平不高、激励机制尚不健全等问题。今后应着重在加强宣传力度、发挥培训作用、重视岗位开发、强化专业研究、施以必要激励等方面，为社会工作人才队伍建设开辟出有效途径。     

精子细胞定向捕获与分离技术初步研究

目的探索并研究精子细胞定向捕获与分离技术,初步建立精子细胞特异性分离与DNA提取的方法与试剂体系。方法通过特异性定向捕获复合体（精子特异性抗体一磁性纳米微球）的制备,在一定的试剂体系环境下,实现精子细胞的定向捕获与分离。结果能够实现精子细胞的定向富集与分离,通过后续的提取过程,获得了高质量的DNA,并获得了相应的完整STR分型结果。     

Structural weaknesses and the role of the dominant political party: democratic backsliding in Croatia since EU accession

ABSTRACT

Croatia is regarded as a success story of the EU’s enlargement policy. However, this narrative conflicts with the situation on the ground and with expert surveys, which depict incremental, yet persistent democratic backsliding in recent years. A shift towards illiberal practices, primarily focused on the liberal part of the liberal-democratic nexus, is taking place. This research aims to explore the prevalence and causes for the re-emergence of illiberal practices in Croatia by employing an interpretive method to evidence gathered from media articles and research reports published 2013–2019. The use of illiberal policies by the governing Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) in three areas of the political system – the capture of independent agencies, control of the judiciary, and the weakening of independent media – is found to be the driver of democratic backsliding. Causes are found in structural reasons linked to the dominant party. Without either internal power-sharing constraints or external EU conditionality pressure, the HDZ has been able to take advantage of structural weaknesses of the system it built and shaped during the 1990s.     

刑事悬赏问题探析

悬赏经常出现在我们的视线之内是1999年开始的事。我国所以采取悬赏制度有其经济、文化的背景。悬赏存在着争议,但从价值取向考虑,悬赏获得了大家的认可。悬赏的法律归属于契约,是一种特殊的契约。实践部门运用悬赏应注意区别举报人的动机和保密的问题。     

精英文化的衰落与大众文化的兴起

精英文化的衰落与大众文化的兴起是20世纪90年代最引人注目的文化景观。市场大潮的兴起是其产生的最重要背景，对此变化，我们不能改变也不能回避，而只能正视和分析，指出其正面的负面的东西。本文循此思路指出学界对精英文化衰落的远虑近忧，探讨大众文化兴起的社会历史条件，并概括其具有通俗性、娱乐性、消费性、平面性、复制性、虚幻性等特点。