新疆边境民族地区公安边防群众工作特点、目标及方法探析

新疆边境地区因其与周边多国接壤,既是维护我国统一安全,保证社会主义和谐社会建设的重要屏障,又是抵御西方敌对势力和境外民族分裂势力的前哨阵地。正确把握新疆边境民族地区群众工作敏感性、军事性、复杂性、长远性等特点,针对其特点确立群众工作目标,并通过多种途径做好公安边防部队群众工作,这对维护边境地区安全稳定、社会和谐具有深远的意义。     

社会工作对青少年网络成瘾问题的干预

青少年网络成瘾给青少年的身体、心理和社会性发展带来了极大威胁。究其原因,主要是青少年身心发展不成熟、网络的极大吸引力以及家庭教育失位、学校教育失力与社会环境的复杂共同作用的结果。因此,社会工作者要通过各种方式做好预防工作,并在正确判断青少年网络成瘾＂真假性＂的基础上,激发青少年治疗网瘾的动机,以有效治疗网络成瘾的青少年,并评估成效,跟进服务。     

公安机关行政执法权与刑事执法权的界定与衔接

公安机关作为特殊行政主体,既具有行政执法权又具有刑事执法权,深入分析在执法过程中如何针对不同案件适用不同的执法权力,并注意特定情况下两种执法权的相互转换和有机结合,对规范公安机关执法、保障公民合法权益具有现实意义。     

强制隔离戒毒的治理理念纠偏及创新——基于社会工作与强制隔离戒毒相融入的视角

司法行政部门的劳教戒毒向强制隔离戒毒转变的过程中,面临着多方面的瓶颈,如职能定位不清、定位转变难、管教人员与戒毒人员之间的关系紧张等。为突破强制隔离戒毒工作的发展桎梏,实现强制隔离戒毒机构的治理创新,应借鉴社会工作专业的理念与方法,开展三方面的工作:一要理顺管理与服务之间的关系,充分认识戒毒人员的主体地位;二是实现治理主体的多元化,不仅要加强管教人员的引导,还需加强戒毒人员的自我管理、同伴管理以及社工机构的参与;三是推进强制隔离戒毒的治理法制化工作,为保障戒毒人员的人权提供法律保障。     

Beyond the census. Reconstructing Dutch women's labour market participation in agriculture in the Netherlands,ca. 1830–1910

Many historians have pointed out for various countries that nineteenth-century national censuses do not accurately reflect women's economic activity. This was no different for the Dutch national censuses. In this article, we argue that under-recording was especially severe in agriculture, and that this problem increased towards the end of the century. The rise in under-recording was partly due to an increased irregularity of women's work on farms, but it also reflected changing living standards and ideologies, in which work was increasingly defined as undesirable for women. In relative terms, agriculture did become less important to men and women alike because of mechanization and industrialization. Nevertheless, agriculture continued to employ many women, especially married women and daughters working on their husbands' and fathers' farms. By offering additional source material and methods for estimating women's labour force participation in agriculture on a regional level, such as relating their occupational status to their husbands', and estimating the number of days worked, we aim to offer an enhanced methodology for gauging the work of women in agriculture, which may be applied to future research.     

Sex differences in the relationship between sensation seeking,trait emotional intelligence and delinquent behaviour

Levels of sensation seeking peak in adolescence and there is a well-documented association of sensation seeking with delinquency and other risk-taking behaviours. The present study investigated the potential moderating effect of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on this relationship. Trait EI encompasses high levels of empathy and emotion regulation and is associated with positive outcomes and well-being. Ninety-six young adults (48 females and 48 males; overall M_age = 19.76) completed measures of sensation seeking, trait EI and self-reported delinquent behaviours (DB) since age 12. Results indicated that sensation seeking and frequency of DB were positively associated, but this effect was moderated by trait EI for male participants – those with lower trait EI showed a greater increase in delinquency, in line with a rise in sensation seeking. No moderation effect was observed for females, and females with higher levels of trait EI reported more DB. The results are discussed in terms of the protective role of trait EI in supporting self-regulation and whether, for some females, high levels of emotional intelligence might predispose them to antisocial relational behaviours.     

公共卫生框架下的卫生监督及其法制工作内涵简

卫生监督工作是公共卫生事业的一个组成部分,在实现公共卫生目标的同时,应当具备＂自我进化＂的能力。这种能力是公共卫生事业不断向高水平发展的重要因素,其动力来源在很大程度上依赖于卫生监督法制工作在正确的方向上有效运转。传统视角下对卫生监督法制工作内涵的解读有其局限性,本文在把握卫生监督与公共卫生之间的关系,以及重述、分析卫生监督过程的基础上,从解读立法、审视立法、反馈立法三个新的视角尝试探讨卫生监督法制工作的内涵。     

我国政法教育的变迁与展望

政法教育形成于1950年代,基于巩固新生政权的需要,它为政法工作培养专门干部。与政法工作强调政治性一样,政法教育是强调政治性的法学教育,非常重视党的政治路线和组织纪律教育。改革开放后,法学教育日趋强调专业化、职业化。20世纪80年代,仍继续强调政治性。这与当时的社会治安形势及“严打”刑事政策有一定关系。1990年代以后,政治性在政法教育中日渐淡出,法学教育趋向服务市场经济的专业化。新时代的治国理政,在法治领域创造了一系列新实践,法治思维和法治方式运用深入政治领域,国家和社会治理广泛纳入全面依法治国范畴,涉外法治深度关联国际政治、国际关系。这些实践造就了强调政治性的大法治工作格局,对法学教育提出了新要求,催生了新政法教育。党内法规学、纪检监察学、国家安全学、社会治理法学等新学科应运而生,人权法学、知识产权法学等学科应需更新。新政法教育与专业化法学教育并行,扩展了法学教育的领地。     

基于工作过程导向的高职课程改革探索——以辽宁政法职业学院食品加工技术专业为例

通过阐述基于工作过程导向课程的定义和建设的基本步骤,提出食品加工技术专业基于工作过程导向课程建设的整体思路和具体设想,并对实施过程中可能遇到的问题给出应对思路。     

论“多元一体格局”理论视域下贵州多民族地区的统战工作——以黔东南州的经验为例

"民族问题"本身是统战工作的一个重要内容之一,对中国56个民族的基本认识和熟悉党的民族政策是从事民族统战工作的必要前提。除了要掌握各个民族的基本知识外,如何从宏观上把握中华民族的构成、民族关系和格局更为重要。