易容引发的法律问题研究

易容引发了诸多的法律问题,如何对易容者进行审查与备案,对易容行业进行规范,完善与易容相关的法律制度是亟待解决的问题,其中,公安机关如何运用技术手段对易容后的犯罪嫌疑人识别也尤为重要。易容引发的法律问题的相关研究,对维护社会和谐稳定有所助益。     

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Seventy: Rejuvenate or Retire?*

This lecture marks the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) with an analysis of the Declaration's contemporary relevance. It considers whether, in today's turbulent and fractured political environment in which human rights abuses remain widespread, the UDHR still has a role to play. A case is made that the UDHR was, in fact, written precisely for a moment like now. The lecture starts by considering the important legal impact of the UDHR, whilst acknowledging that the legal enforcement of human rights sometimes overshadows the emotions of care and empathy that lie at the heart of both the Declaration and the whole concept of human rights. It then emphasises the significant role the UDHR has played in giving individuals a voice to hold states accountable. Finally, it explores the UDHR's ethical and inspirational vision that helped to create a baseline of norms and standards aimed at promoting diversity, mutual respect and peace. For all these reasons, the UDHR most certainly needs to be rejuvenated rather than retired.     

医疗损害赔偿诉讼难题及审判对策

《侵权责任法》第七章留下诸如当事人选择、案由确定、医疗过错和因果关系判断标准、病历证据属性、鉴定体制等许多实践操作的难题。对这些司法实践难题的解决,最高人民法院目前已经出台了部分司法解释,但实质性的问题都没有得到解决。由于最高人民法院出台司法解释有一个过程,在司法解释尚未出台之际,地方高级人民法院针对当地的司法实践的具体情况,可以因地适宜出台地方司法审判指导文件。我们现在看到的浙江、江苏、上海、北京四个省市的地方审判指导文件,解决了各地审理医疗损害赔偿纠纷案件中的一些难题,在制度上有创新之处,且具有极强的可操作性。地方司法审判指导文件的出台,既解决了当前地方上医疗损害赔偿案件审理的困境,也为最高人民法院制定司法解释积累经验。     

Towards a Realignment of the Mind: Compass Lecture,Commonwealth Club,London, 10 February 2011

Britain urgently needs a national conversation about the economic, political and moral predicament it now faces. It should start with the economic crisis of 2008–09. Keynesians and neoliberals alike still seek to return to pre‐crisis business as usual, albeit with modifications. But the untamed capitalism that came to grief in 2008 had three major flaws. First, it undermined the public domain of equity, citizenship and civic virtue, whose creation was one of the great achievements of the late‐nineteenth and early‐twentieth centuries, exposing it to invasion by the market domain. Second, it led to a remorseless rise in inequality of resources and life chances, rendering British society one of the most dysfunctional in Europe. Third, it encouraged the emergence of a debased form of democracy, best called ‘market populism’, that mocks the dream of political equality that lies at the heart of the democratic ideal. Yet growth points of a better society can be detected amidst the gloom. Informal institutions and social movements like London Citizens and the burgeoning environmental movement show that the notion of the public good is still alive. So do the survival of Edmund Burke's communitarianism in the conservative tradition, of John Stuart Mill's social liberalism in the liberal tradition and of ethical socialism in the social‐democratic tradition.     

体面劳动与尊严生活的伦理审视

体面劳动与尊严生活,是中国共产党执政为民理念的最新阐释,是我们党和政府对广大劳动者道德关爱和道德责任的重要体现。体面劳动与尊严生活是道德认知与道德情感的统一、道德意志与道德行为的统一以及道德人格与道德责任的统一。对体面劳动与尊严生活的伦理学解读,有助于从伦理层面正确认识党的执政为民理念,把握中国特色社会主义的本质要求,推动我国和谐社会的健康发展。     

论行政伦理两难的成因

行政伦理两难有直接成因和深层原因,而直接成因包括两类:客观原因(规范层面的、资源方面的)和主观原因(主体的主观能动性)。文章重点分析了不相容的规范竞合以及主观能动性原因。行政伦理两难的深层原因在于人类所欲求的各种价值和善之间并非如人们所期望的那样相辅相成、共生共长,相反,它们经常在终极层面存在难以调和的冲突。     

我国电视购物的相关法律问题探析

电视购物以其直观、便利、快捷等优势吸引了众多消费者,优厚的利润空间使一些急功近利的商家任意夸大产品功效、恶意欺骗消费者,致使电视购物行业遭遇寒冬,行业信誉降低。文章在界定了电视购物区别于一般商业广告的基础上,分析我国目前电视购物存在的现状及法律问题,并提出以保护消费者权益为核心完善相应的法律法规,以促进我国电视购物市场健康发展。     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”课程高职特色探讨

"思想道德修养与法律基础"课作为高职院校一门重要的公共基础理论课,必须将高职理念贯穿和融入到课程改革和建设的过程之中,着力培育并凸现课程的高职特色。     

检察机关参与民事公益诉讼相关问题探析

我国需要构建民事公益诉讼制度已经成为学术界和实务界的共识,公众对检察机关参与民事公益诉讼的呼声也颇高。文章对检察机关参与民事公益诉讼的方式及相关程序性问题进行探讨,以期对我国民事公益诉讼制度的构建有所裨益。     

当代中国马克思主义中国化研究三题

马克思主义中国化与探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等三个基本问题紧密相联系。当代中国马克思主义中国化科学水平的提高,正是通过对这三个基本问题思考的深化和理论的发展来实现的。马克思主义中国化这个命题本身蕴含着把握规律的基本要求。马克思主义的思想形态如何通过中国共产党人的实践行动,实现它对当代中国的真理价值,集中表现为对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律认识的深化。改革开放新时期马克思主义中国化的过程就是中国共产党理论创新的过程,马克思主义中国化的思想同质性,是中国特色社会主义理论体系整合邓小平理论、＂三个代表＂重要思想、科学发展观等重大战略思想最重要的基础。中国共产党将在中国特色社会主义理论体系的进一步丰富和发展中,迈出马克思主义中国化的新步伐。