论面向道路交通安全驾驶模拟系统研究

汽车驾驶模拟器在道路交通安全领域有着广泛的应用前景,面向道路交通安全的驾驶模拟系统是由驾驶舱等硬件系统和视景显示软件系统组成。其主要研究内容为视景仿真系统、动态驾驶模拟系统的开发研究,道路交通安全评价,事故分析鉴定与再现研究和道路交通环境的变化对驾驶行为的影响。     

RESPONDING TO THE CALL FOR CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATORS TO JUSTIFY THE REASON FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL EXISTENCE: SOME THOUGHTS ON KELLY AND RAMSEY (2009)

Kelly and Ramsey (2009 ) propose that it is time to examine the costs and benefits courts and participants derive from child custody evaluations. A structure for a research program was suggested. This article endorses this call for such an examination on the system that provides for forensic mental health evaluations for custody disputes. There is a need to examine the costs and benefits of various types of approaches that are emerging, including the comprehensive evaluation and brief, focused evaluations. This article suggests that there is a need for forensic quality control of the work product that is produced by evaluators. Courts are cognizant of the need to encourage settlement between parties, but they also need to be accurate in making judicial determinations that will be in the best interests of children. Quality evaluations are a cornerstone in working toward this goal. Kelly and Ramsey are mindful of the need for evaluations to facilitate settlement, but also to get it right for the court on accurate predictions about children's developmental outcomes.     

In Support of Disciplined Passion

Manuel Eisner (2009) has posed the cynic’s hypothesis to help explain the slippage found between developer-led investigations of preventive interventions and those led by independent evaluators, and he has called for more research on developer self-interest as a possible explanation for this pattern of results. The issue Eisner raises has important implications for the integrity of science and for policy making, but he gives insufficient attention to the challenges of intervention development and effective replication across populations, communities, organizations, and service providers. The challenge he poses needs to be addressed by higher standards for reporting trials, better peer review, improved investigator training, and rigorous, collegial support of those who choose to enter this challenging field, lest we dissuade young investigators from seeking careers that combine their commitment to solve social problems with their commitment to rigorously evaluate their efforts.

公安机关执法质量评价指标体系与综合评价方法

公安机关执法质量是公安工作的生命线。公安机关执法质量包括过程质量与结果质量,执法质量的影响因素分为民警队伍素质与执法意识、执法管理与培训、执法环境与执法结果。执法质量的评价指标体系应从上述五个方面建立并采用综合评价的方法进行,以保证评价结果的可信度。     

社区民警绩效考核与评价研究

在社区警务战略思想的指导下,如何构建科学合理的社区民警绩效考核标准及评价体系,是公安基础理论研究的重要内容。基于公安部及辽宁省公安厅颁布的有关法律法规,文章探讨了社区民警绩效考核应该遵循的原则及内容,并给出了社区民警绩效考核与评价的具体计算方法。     

慢性疼痛与残疾评定——以《永久性残损评定指南》为背景

疼痛是一种具有感觉、情感、认知和社会成分的不愉快经历,慢性疼痛可对个体日常生活造成影响.本文以美国《永久性残损评定指南》为背景,对慢性疼痛的概念、神经机制、生物-心理-社会模型及负面影响进行概述,并简要介绍了《永久性残损评定指南》第6版中疼痛伤残评定的原则、方法及争议等内容.以期为慢性疼痛纳入我国残疾评定体系提供方向与...     

学位评定立法：原则、主体、程序和救济

在学位评定制度立法中,应奉行标准化和多样性平衡、学术性和行政性衔接的原则。应确立答辩委员会与学校学位评定委员会这两个学位评定主体,形成答辩委员会实施实质性审查、学校学位评定委员会进行形式性审查的二级评审体系。同时,必须对评定程序作出细密谨严的规定并应形成校内申诉、行政复议和行政诉讼的三步骤救济机制。     

论警察执法作战指挥效能评估

警察执法作战指挥效能评估,就是对警察执法作战指挥活动所产生的有利作用进行的评估。这种评估可分为“综合效能评估”和“单项效能评估”两种类型,评估主要有“定性评估、定量评估、定性与定量相结合的综合评估”三种方法,评估的步骤可分为“评估准备、评估实施”两个阶段,评估的要求是“客观、全面、可行”。掌握科学的评估方法并按要求对警察执法作战指挥效能进行评估,对于检验和评价指挥实践活动,合理地组织指挥机构和指挥自动化系统,正确地运用指挥手段和指挥方式,总结经验教训,科学地规范指挥者的指挥活动,大幅度提高作战指挥效能都具有十分重要的作用。     

A theory-based evaluation to improve youth participation in progress: A case study of a youth policy in Italy

A theory-based evaluation of an in-progress program for the development of new youth centers the South of Italy is presented in this article. The study investigated if and to what extent the program was working to increase youth participation. Data were collected through document analysis of the program, in-depth interviews and a survey with the managers of the youth centers. Consistent with some previous study, results suggested that some program mechanisms related to cultural openings, obligations and opportunities of participation had been effective in the activation of youth participation. Some contextual factors behind such mechanisms were also taken into account. Then, the study confirmed the need to further develop forms of youth work able to mediate between the regulatory pressures expressed by public institutions and the claims of autonomy and participation manifested by youth.     

The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Participative Target Setting on Target Ratcheting and Incentives

ABSTRACT

Using the performance evaluation data of Korean SOEs, the impact of information asymmetry within target setting on ratcheting intensity and the ratchet effect is investigated. It was found that ratcheting intensity is substantially greater (lower) for target-setting methods that have utilized limited (plenty of) information on past performance and that the ratchet effect increases with ratcheting intensity. These results indicate that information asymmetry between the superior and subordinates is one of the crucial drivers of the ratchet effect. It was also documented that when subordinates sufficiently beat target, the ratchet effect is much greater for relatively “top-down” target setting than that for relatively “bottom-up” target setting. This finding suggests that securing subordinates’ active participation in the target-setting process can alleviate their effort reduction incentive.