论公证的证据效力

证据效力是公证的基本效力之一,也被视为公证与私证的主要区别。公证的证据效力包括两方面内容:一是公证证明的内容属于司法认知的范畴;二是从证据材料的优先性来看,经过公证的书证证明力大于一般的书证。公证的公信力是公证证据效力的渊源,而相关法律规定也为这种公信力提供了保障。公证证据在诉讼证明中可以成为书证,经过公证的法律行为、法律事实和文书属于可予认知的内容,只是在形式上具有初步可信的证明效力,因而在某种程度上是可辩驳和推翻的。目前,公证证据在我国仅适用于民事诉讼,在刑事诉讼中的运用应受到限制,一般不宜成为司法认知的对象、不能直接作为定罪量刑的依据。     

论刑事侦查中的命令提交电子证据措施

命令提交电子证据是刑事侦查中一种特殊的证据收集措施,是由侦查机关依照法定程序命令有关单位和个人提交与案件相关的电子数据,与搜查、扣押措施相比,它能更有效地、迅速地获取电子证据,同时最大程度地保障人权,但是其适用也有一定的限制条件。欧洲理事会《关于网络犯罪的公约》中的提交令措施是该公约缔约国设置本国的命令提交电子证据措施的最低立法标准,通过将其与我国的调取证据制度进行比较,可以借鉴其成功之处,以完善我国相关立法。     

毒品案件中口供等言词证据的收集及运用

毒品案件审理过程中各类言词证据的收集,既要反对“口供是证据之王”的观点,更不能片面地理解“零口供”,只有全面的掌握案件事实,运用辩证的逻辑推理,才能使言词证据成为认定毒品案件的可靠手段。即:做好毒品犯罪嫌疑人供述和辩解(口供)的讯问笔录;全面收集证人证言;对查获的毒品交专门机构做出定性鉴定结论;言词证据应由实物证据来检验;严禁刑讯逼供和其他非法方式收集言词证据。     

论无过错责任原则

侵权行为民事责任的归责原则,是确定行为人民事责任的标准和规则,是确定侵权责任的根据之一。我国民事责任的归责原则体系由过错责任原则、无过错责任原则和公平原则构成。无过错责任原则是其中一项特殊的归责原则,有其独立存在的价值和作用。由于尚未设计出与该原则配套的制度以及现实生活中理解的偏差,使得该归责原则在实践运用中矛盾丛生。但无论在世界上还是在我国,其适用的范围都愈来愈广,所以对无过错责任原则进行正确认识和完善势在必行。     

"小产权"房法律分析

"小产权"房交易违反了国家的强制性法规,却成为社会上通行的做法。处理此类纠纷既要兼顾国家法规的立法旨趣与保护私人利益二者的要求,又要兼顾各方当事人之间的利益衡平。根据法令违反行为效力理论发展了传统的解决方案,提出最大限度尊重民事主体选择的办法。     

试论我国民事诉讼电子证据的法律地位

随着计算机技术的飞速发展,电子证据成为我国证据法学研究中一个较新的课题。本文通过比较研究的方法,分析得出电子证据具有独立的法律地位,对于新型民事纠纷的解决具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Did Jamie Oliver Really Put School Dinners on the Agenda? An Examination of the Role of the Media in Policy Making

Healthy eating is high on the government's agenda in current times and to all intents and purposes the media appears to have played a crucial role in putting it there. While media focus is no doubt intense and playing a vital role in public education (take Jamie Oliver's 2005 Channel 4 documentary, ‘School dinners’, for example), the question that lies at the heart of this article, is whether the media has led the government agenda on healthy eating and school dinners as appears to be the case. A close examination of the evidence suggests otherwise: government policy was already well set before the media began to show a concerted interest and hence its influence on policy‐making is more limited than might be expected. Rather than setting agendas per se, the media's role has been to refine and energise existing policy areas and to facilitate implementation.     

Ordering Disorder – On the Perplexities of the Partnership Literature

The literature on public‐private partnerships (PPP) has proliferated in recent years. However, confusion about the actual meaning of PPP still abounds. As a consequence, contradicting findings and statements about PPP flourish in the literature. This article reviews the literature, and argues that there are different streams of PPP research which operate with qualitatively different notions of the PPP concept. Accordingly the literature is divided into four different PPP ‘approaches’. By doing so the article offers some clarification concerning an increasingly complex concept. The article concludes that an authoritative definition of PPP – one that can encompass all the different variations of the concept currently in use – is not logically possible.     

切实加强严格执法工作,确保严打整治斗争实效

坚决执行党中央作出的2001年4月开始在全国范围内开展严打整治斗争的重大决策.要实现这一战略目标,关键要看在严打整治斗争中能不能做到严格公正执法,能不能严格按照法定程序和法定时限办案,切实提高侦查破案、调查取证和审讯等环节上的执法水平,确保办案质量,依法从重、从快和稳、准、狠地严厉打击各类违法犯罪分子.     

对知识经济内涵的剖析

认识知识经济,应当深入了解知识的概念和知识经济的内涵。知识经济改变了传统的资源配置方式和生产要素的投入比例,改变了产业结构,是世界一体化经济。