无效法律行为转换探析--兼评《中华人民共和国民法(草案)》第67条

私法自治原则以及作为其重要表现的法律行为在现代社会已受到诸多限制。规定生效要件是对法律行为进行限制的重要手段。不同生效要件有不同目的导致不同法律后果。形式要件是生效要件之一。违反形式要件不一定导致法律行为无效,可转换成权义结构相似形式要件不同的它种法律行为,也即无效法律行为转换。我国即将制定的民法典民事法律行为一章中应引入无效法律行为转换。     

互易毒品行为定性“相对说”之提倡——兼与孙万怀教授商榷

互易毒品与贩卖毒品之间是一种交叉关系,将互易毒品行为一律不作为犯罪处理或一律作为犯罪处理,在方法论上存在错误,由此而划定的互易毒品的内涵,也为罪刑法定原则所不容。根据互易毒品的形式与实质,结合现行刑法关于涉毒犯罪的规定,确立＂相对说＂将成立买卖关系的高纯度与低纯度毒品、硬性毒品与软性毒品以及相同纯度但数量不等毒品间的互易,作为贩卖毒品罪处理,其他情况的互易毒品行为不作为犯罪处理,才是合适的。     

Digital citizenship? Narrative exchange and the changing terms of civic culture

This article explores the possibilities for new forms of ‘digital citizenship’ currently emerging through digitally supported processes of narrative exchange. Using Dahlgren's (Dahlgren, P. 2003. “Reconfiguring Civic Culture in the New Media Milieu.” In Media and the Restyling of Politics, edited by J. Corner, and D. Pels, 151–170. London: Sage; Dahlgren, P. 2009. Media and Political Engagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.) circuit of ‘civic culture’ as a model for exploring the interlinking preconditions for new acts of citizenship, we discuss the contrasting outcomes of research at three fieldwork sites in the North of England – educational (a sixth form college), civil society (a community reporters' network) and social (a local club). Each site provided clear evidence of the elements of Dahlgren's circuit (some depending on the intensive use of digital infrastructure, others predating it), but there were also breaks in the circuit that constrained its effectiveness. A crucial factor in each case for building a lasting circuit of civic culture (and an effective base for new forms of digital citizenship) is the role that digital infrastructure can play in extending the scale of interactions beyond the purely local.     

探索高校活动“低碳”新途径——建立“高校学生活动信息交流和闲置资源回收、利用、交换平台”

经济的快速发展，把环境问题提上了日程。各大高校为丰富校园文化，提高大学生素质开展丰富多彩的文体活动，然而，活动过程中资源的回收、利用并不尽如人意。通过建立“高校学生活动信息交流和闲置资源回收、利用、交换平台”，不仅节省了活动开支、增强了资源的使用频率，而且使“低碳”“环保”理念深入大学生心里，利于今后的自身发展。     

人民币汇率制度与我国金融危机的防范

现行人民币汇率制度名义上是一种有管理的浮动汇率制度,但实际上属于"软"钉住美元的汇率制度,具有自身难以克服的内在缺陷,已对我国经济产生许多不利影响,而且容易诱发金融危机。为防范金融危机在我国出现,我国急需完善现行人民币汇率的市场化形成机制。     

价值转形与等价交换

在供需不平衡时商品的市场价格差别很大,有人因此怀疑马克思价值转形理论的正确性。如果以马克思基本理论为基础进行研究就会发现,等价交换的依据是实效价值,积累价值等多种因素影响市场价格。     

论中国——东盟区域信息交流中心建设

把广西建设成为中国与东盟的信息交流中心,对促进广西经济又好又快发展有着十分重要的意义。构建中国—东盟区域信息交流中心,必须按照信息化建设的原则和广西实际,制定有效的发展战略,对信息技术应用、信息资源、信息网络、信息技术和产业、信息化人才、信息化政策法规和标准规范等信息要素进行整合与建设。     

International cooperation in exchange‐rate management: Coordination of U.S. and Japanese intervention, 1977–1990

What are the determinants of international cooperation in exchange‐rate management? To answer this question, coordination of foreign exchange intervention by the United States and Japan from 1977 to 1990 is analyzed. An examination of the data raises two empirical puzzles: (1) Why do the periods of active intervention and high cooperation coincide?; (2) Why does Japan intervene unilaterally more often than the United States? Some hypotheses drawn from various theories of cooperation are tested, but none of them receive strong support. Instead, intervention volume and learning by U.S. administrations account for the variance in coordination. These findings resolve the two puzzles: (1) The periods of active intervention are the time of high need for cooperation; (2) Japan is obliged to intervene unilaterally while the United States is learning to cooperate.     

Renewing Socialist Development in the Third World

Current global economic trends have rekindled interest in development alternatives. Competing socialist and green proposals for these development alternatives raise important questions about crafting institutional vehicles for the simultaneous realisation of popular empowerment, sustainability and poverty alleviation development goals. Much of the debate is about economic scale and the re-localising of production and consumption sundered by globalisation. Yet socialists and greens are fuzzy on principles of economy necessary to achieve their desired goals. To help sort out these issues this article introduces the concept of “socio-material communication” as a way of differentiating among available economic forms. It then offers a design for socialist development that is progressive, sustainable and realisable under current “really existing” conditions. It is concluded that realisation of socialist and green development goals for future human betterment requires the combining of modes of socio-material communication to meet specific development challenges, rather than seeking to impose one mode, such as economic planning or society-wide market operation, indiscriminately.     

US Trade Deficits and Sino-US Relations

American politicians and policy makers have blamed China's exchange rate for the large US trade deficits. This paper explains why the USA treats its trade deficits with China as a security issue that have become a source of friction in Sino-US relations. The essay argues that this friction is a useful deflection from the politically difficult policy action needed to remedy the US economy and cannot easily be removed by the Chinese side alone. The structure of global trade and the reality of China's political economy, which forces Chinese leaders to develop policies for a “harmonious society” in the face of growing inequality also makes it difficult for China to respond positively to US pressure on the exchange rate.