财产权的三维价值论财产之于人生的幸福

财产之于人生的幸福既是一种朴素的情感，也是财产权理论中的一个根本性问题。从财产给予人类的情感价值来说，它包括拥有之乐、获取之乐和利用之乐三个维度。拥有之乐，表达的是财产权所具有的个人情感，目的在于建立起财产权利的边界；获取之乐，实现的是财产权的人生价值，乐在享受财产权力；利用之乐，建立在财产能力之上，体现了财产权所承载的社会意义。建立此种财产价值观，财产权才能作为一种公共政策的工具，在创造个体幸福的同时，也带来整体的共同福祉。     

旅游人类学在美国

20世纪70年代,旅游成为当代人生活的一个重要组成部分,同时带来各种社会文化的碰撞和变迁.这一问题引起了美国人类学家的注意,他们就旅游者及其类别,旅游的目的、动机和方式,旅游给东道国带来的文化影响和社会问题等论题进行研究,形成了人类学的一个分支学科--旅游人类学,并形成由格雷本、史密斯、马康耐、马格丽特·丝旺等为代表的一批旅游人类学家.     

Inter-municipal cooperation in the case of spillovers: evidence from Western German municipalities

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the question: Does the existence of regional spillovers have an impact on the emergence of inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) in tourism marketing? We use data from a survey conducted among Western German municipalities merged with official statistics regarding municipalities’ fiscal, political and demographic situation, as well as tourism-related characteristics. We are the first to apply a hazard model explaining the emergence of IMC. This method has serious advantages over the previously used methods. Surprisingly, our results show that especially municipalities with the opportunity to free ride start IMC more likely than municipalities without this opportunity. Apparently, under certain circumstances, municipalities are better off starting IMC than free riding.     

Surrogate labour: exceptional for whom?

The desire for genetically related children is driving an exponential rise in assisted reproductive service provision worldwide, including the Global South. In India, the number of ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) clinics has more than doubled over the past three years. This expansion has been accompanied by a similarly explosive growth in populist narratives that assert that one of the services offered by such clinics, commercial gestational surrogacy (CGS), is a form of labour that is so exceptional(ly) exploitative it should be banned. Provocative headlines proclaiming that surrogates are ‘Renting their wombs’ and ‘Pimping their pregnancies’ fuel such assertions, suggesting that surrogates become reduced to mere wombs, vessels for carrying the offspring of entitled and wealthy foreigners. Although superficially compelling, such arguments fail to withstand detailed interrogation. Utilizing insights from anthropology, the history of science and law and bringing to bear the findings of extended fieldwork in Mumbai, Jaipur and Delhi, I critically analyse three assertions made in relation to surrogacy: that it is (i) a particularly intimate or invasive form of bodily exploitation; (ii) a uniquely sacralized form of affective labour and (iii) a uniquely generative form of labour. In arguing against exceptionalism, I contend that such practices cannot be adjudged through application of universal ethical principles and norms, but rather must take account of the complexity of the lived experience of all the participants, placed in their sociological and geographical contexts.     

Juvenile Court Practitioners’ Construction of and Response to Sex Trafficking of Justice System Involved Girls

The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is a growing domestic health and policy concern. Exploited girls may be at heightened risk for entering the juvenile justice system. The purpose of this study was to explore the needs of CSEC victims and resources available for system-involved girls. The data from this study included semistructured interviews, case discussions, and residential placement meeting observations with juvenile justice personnel. Findings revealed labeling issues related to (1) how court workers construct female victims of CSEC through exploitation myths, (2) the importance of trauma history and relational contexts, and (3) system-level barriers. Recommendations for practice are discussed.     

It Can't Happen in My Backyard: The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Girls in the United States

This article describes the issue of commercial sexual exploitation in the United States and details the risk factors associated with young girls entering the life. The consequences of commercial sexual exploitation are detailed and the barriers to effectively combat this growing phenomenon are investigated. Service providers who work with this population are highlighted, promising practices are discussed, current research is critiqued, and recommendations for developing a comprehensive response to the issue of commercial sexual exploitation are outlined.     

辽宁沿海经济带开发建设中海洋利用与保护问题研究

该文分析了辽宁沿海经济带发展规划实施以来海洋利用与保护工作面临的形势和存在的主要问题,提出了加强辽宁海洋利用与保护、服务沿海经济带建设的对策和建议。     

从校本课程开发看公安高校教育资源的整合与利用

校本课程开发无论是作为一种理论建构,还是作为一种实践形态,都是当前课程研究领域关注的热点问题之一。目前,公安高校的课程现状已经不能完全适应新形势下公安教育的需要,而实施校本课程开发对公安高校的教育资源进行有效的整合与利用,是公安高校实现可持续发展的重要途径之一。     

在黑龙江两岸共建中俄名牌旅游景区可行性分析

旅游合作是中俄两国旅游经济发展的基础,加强区域合作、深化合作内容、拓宽合作方式,是中俄两国共同推进跨区域旅游合作规划、整合旅游资源、塑造旅游品牌、加强旅游信息交流和一体化的重要途径。     

The Promised Land: A Study of Trafficking in Women from Central and Eastern Europe to the Netherlands

This study on trafficking in women from Central and Eastern Europe explores the contextual factors, the characteristics, and the motivation of victims as well as the methods of traffickers. A combination of rational choice theory, strain theory and social control theory forms the theoretical framework of our research. Based on information from experts in the field, interviews with victims, questionnaires, a study of dossiers and a search of the literature, we developed a typology of victims, which may be helpful for prevention and law enforcement.