对刑事证据概念表述的理性界考

现行刑事诉讼法沿袭的刑事证据概念的表述有缺陷,应当依据司法实践、法学理论、语法和逻辑科学界定刑事证据概念的表述,应当明确收集证据的主体,应与其表现形式相同一,应符合逻辑规则,同一刑诉法典中使用证据的法条应统一确定,刑诉法典与司法解释中使用"证据"一词时表述应一致.     

性骚扰侵害客体的民法分析

文章从社会性别视角出发,结合民法人格权原理,分析已有关于性骚扰侵害客体的认识,指出所谓“贞操权”概念本身是男性对女性性压迫的传统社会性别意识的体现,它与当今社会人格平等的精神相悖,无存在之必要;“性骚扰侵害名誉权”的认识会导致对被搔扰者人格的贬低和被“污名化”;用人格尊严权解释性骚扰侵害客体,难以有效救济被骚扰者受到侵害的权利。而从性骚扰行为的基本特征出发,自然人的性自主权是它侵害的直接客体。文章还指出,职场性骚扰侵害的客体不限于受害人的民事权利,它还会侵害到其作为劳动者的工作环境权和就业平等权。     

立法听证的立论基础探析

立法听证是我国民主立法的新形式。该制度源自于西方,现在几乎已经成为西方国家立法过程的必经程序。立法听证在较短的历史之内获得普世性的适用是因为其乃立立基于人类社会的一些基本价值要素,包括言论自由、身份平等、程序正义等等。对这些要素进行分析,有利于加深我们对立法听证制度的理解,规范其在实践中的运作形式,纠正一些偏出于其制度本义的现象。     

Control over Personal Data in a Digital Age: Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja Gonzalez

In the Google Spain judgment, the Grand Chamber of the EU Court of Justice determined the circumstances in which a search engine is obliged to remove links to data pertaining to an individual from the results displayed. The Court also considered the material and territorial scope of the EU data protection rules. This note argues that the Court's findings, which have been heavily criticised, are normatively coherent. The broad scope of application of data protection rules and the right of individuals to have their data deleted when certain conditions are fulfilled both play a part in granting individuals effective control over their personal data – an objective of EU data protection law.     

Embodiment and meaning: moving beyond linguistic imperialism in social semiotics

Social semiotic approaches to multimodality have tended to take language as the model for other modalities even when their professed aim is to move away from it. This kind of “linguistic imperialism” causes problems for theorising the relationship between the two basic semiotic planes of expression and interpretation in different modalities, and how the affordances of the expression plane relate to the meanings of the interpretation plane in each case, as well as in understanding the particular role of language in multimodal texts. The current paper brings together insights from semiotics, sociology of music and philosophy of language, as well as critiques of social semiotic approaches, in order to argue that the missing element in accounts of semiotic systems like language and music is the fundamental role played by embodiment in both these systems.     

Victimage and mortification: Terrorism and its coverage in the media

This article analyzes the state of aviation security, beginning with the characteristics of the air transportation system that complicate the achievement of a high level of security. It analyzes the situation that existed prior to 9/11 and then evaluates the changes that have occurred since. It concludes that no overall systematic program has yet been put in place to deal with the threats that terrorism poses to the various elements of aviation. It also argues that aviation security, indeed homeland security, requires incorporating antiterrorism into foreign policy and ongoing attempts to deal with the underlying factors that promote terrorism.‐     

实验性大鼠脑震荡后c-myc癌基因的表达

目的探讨癌基因c-myc的表达与脑震荡性损伤的关系。方法60只实验大鼠随机分为脑震荡组和对照组。用免疫组织化学SABC法观察大鼠脑震荡后不同时间段脑内c-myc蛋白表达的规律。结果对照组大鼠未见c-myc蛋白的表达;脑震荡组损伤后20min可在神经细胞内观察到c-myc蛋白的表达,随着损伤后经过时间的延长,c-myc蛋白阳性细胞数及阳性表达范围逐渐扩大,损伤后8h表达达高峰,随后阳性细胞数和表达范围逐渐缩小。结论c-myc原癌基因的检测可能成为诊断脑震荡的一个敏感指标。     

公共人物理论视角下网络谣言的规制

对于公共人物制造或传播网络谣言的现象,需要结合自媒体时代背景,在完善公共人物理论的基础上进行有效规制。传统的公共人物理论有效地平衡了公众、媒体和公共人物之间的权利,但自媒体的发展使得这一平衡被打破,应对公共人物理论进行拓展与深化:公共人物的主体范围应当扩展至法人及其他社会组织;在定性侵权行为时,应区分实质恶意与一般恶意。对公共人物网络谣言进行有效规制,要理性认识这些谣言的积极与消极作用。直接的规制方式包括可追索的匿名制度、通过制度设计达到适度的"警示效应",间接的规制方式包括构建理性的网络文化以及培育公平竞争的"思想市场"等。     

论网络社团法律规制的范围和基准

网络社团是依一定的志愿,由其成员自愿组成,可独立处理其事务,在互联网上开展表达性活动的,非政府非营利的组织。对网络社团实施法律规制时,应谨恪权益平衡的法律精神。网络社团法律规制的范围是其表达行为和符合四大条件的结社行为。网络社团法律规制的基准是"紧要"标准和"基本"标准。     

隐孢子虫鼠基因型CP15基因真核表达质粒的构建及在Hela细胞中的表达

为了构建隐孢子虫鼠基因型CP15基因的重组真核表达质粒,检测其重组质粒在Hela细胞中的表达。采用PCR方法,从pMD18-T-CP15菌液中扩增了CP15及含寡聚脱氧核苷酸(CpG-ODN)的CP15基因,酶切测序鉴定;将该基因亚克隆至pVAX1载体中,用脂质体介导的方法转染Hela细胞,RT-PCR法、间接免疫荧光法和Western-blot法检测表达蛋白的生物学活性。结果显示,扩增了约360 bp和380 bp的隐孢子虫鼠基因型CP15和含CpG-ODN的CP15基因,酶切测序鉴定成功构建了pVAX1-CP15和含有CpG-ODN的重组真核表达质粒pVAX1-C-CP15。转染Hela细胞后,用RT-PCR法检测到外源基因有效的转录,用间接免疫荧光、SDS-PAGE和Western-blot法检测到外源基因的有效表达。结果表明,构建的重组真核表达质粒能够在Hela细胞中成功转录和表达,并且表达产物具有良好的免疫活性。这为下一步深入研制具有高保护性的隐孢子虫核酸疫苗奠定了基础。