The Road to EU Membership. Enforcing Competition Policy in Hungary: Double Protection and Domestic Developments

The present article is concerned withthe so-called process of harmonisation to theCommunity Law, which is taking place in thecentral eastern European countries, candidatesto join the European Union. Specifically, thisarticle deals with the building of a matureHungarian competition policy, inaccordance with the acquis communautaire,as part of a larger long-term programme ofpro-market decisions concerning privatisationand market openness. On the one hand, theso-called iterated multi-level interaction indifferent arenas between Hungarian institutionsand the Union, structured on path-dependentdynamics, influences the mechanisms and thetiming of harmonisation to the EuropeanUnion. On the other hand, the gradualempowerment of an independent national Office of Economic Competition and theprogress made to the adaptation of policystructures and policy behaviours to theEuropean Union's canons and laws are taken asthe main factors explaining the development ofa clear, predictable, and transparent processof competition law enforcement. Byfollowing a multidisciplinary approach, thisarticle combines an analysis of the meaning ofboth the Hungarian Competition Act and theprovisions on competition contained in the Europe Agreement, alongside a study of theirenforcement experience, revealing a gap betweenthe high consistency of the Hungariandiscipline on competition protection withEuropean Union law and the real enforcement capacity.     

对当前加强党的执政能力建设的几点思考

执政能力建设有两大特性:一个是系统性,它是个系统工程,贯穿于党的建设的方方面面,是各级党组织的共同任务,只有党的建设的方方面面都搞好了,每个党组织都坚强了,党的执政能力才能真正提高。另一个是永恒性,就是说能力适应始终是相对的,这个时期适应了,另一个时期就不一定适应,由不适应到适应,是个循环往复的过程,必须长期抓下去。     

关于死刑犯生育权问题研究

2001年5月,浙江舟山发生的一起故意杀人案引起了有关死刑犯有无生育权的争论,根据这个案 例及其争论,首先剖析与区分了死刑犯生育权的内涵;其次研究了死刑犯生育权的实现途径,最 后提出了立法方面的建议。     

专利先行实施权的范围

专利的先行实施权是相对于专利权而独立存在的权利,它虽不构成对专利权的侵害,但应在一定范围内进行,其范围包括行业范围、数量范围、主体范围、客体范围,在范围的确定上,我国有不少争议。确定先行实施权的范围应符合我国国情,参照国外做法,予以适当扩大。     

论公司对外担保若干问题--兼评我国《公司法》第60条第3款

公司为他人提供担保,本质上是公司之经营行为.早期,因为强调对股东等投资人的保护,各国多对公司对外担保予以严格限制.在现代,各国对公司对外担保的限制日益放宽,甚而不再对其加以特别限制.公司对外担保应当由公司董事会自主决定.公司对董事会权限的限制,不得对抗善意第三人.同时通过对董事责任的追究来避免公司滥设担保之风险.我国<公司法>第60条第3款对公司对外担保的规定因为用语模糊,多有歧义,且不能适应公司法之现代发展,应予废除.     

The undoing of a unique relationship? Peace and security in the EU–South Africa Strategic Partnership

ABSTRACT

When the European Union (EU) and South Africa acceded to a strategic partnership, they expanded into new areas of partnership. One of these areas was peace and security, which is the focus of this article. The article argues that, although there appears to be a shared understanding of what security means, the strategic partnership has not been utilised significantly to further this understanding in practice. This is largely due to the EU's preferences for a continental, multilateral approach over the bilateralism of a strategic partnership. At the same time, South Africa sees its strategic partnership with the EU as being outside of its broader commitment to regional security. As a result the peace and security element of the strategic partnership has not been leveraged effectively despite several entry points for action. The article thus concludes that both the EU and South Africa need to re-think the current arrangement.     

警察院校学生行政通用能力的调查分析──以山东警察学院学生为例

警察院校青年学生行政职业能力是否达到了国家的基本要求,我们现有的评价体系是否能起到的检测与导向的作用?对于这些问题,本调研组提出了从智力的构成入手,借助对行政职业能力的量表分析,揭示出警察院校青年学生行政职业能力的鉴别度,并提出从教学评价入手,加强青年学生行政职业能力培养的几点建议。     

对金融危机后我国社保基金运作策略的思考

本文收集并分析了2000-2009期间我国社保基金理事会的资金运营状况,认为社保基金的运作要平衡谨慎投资和扩大赢利能力的关系,在分析金融危机影响的基础上,对我国社保基金的运作模式提出相关建议。     

浅议提高公务员运用新媒体的能力

今天,我们已经进入了媒体聚光灯和大众麦克风时代,尤其是以互联网和手机为代表的新媒体,实现了有线载体和无线终端的有机结合,直接导致人人自媒体。从政府的行政的角度来看,新媒体的出现无疑给我们带来了新的挑战。因此,应在充分把握新媒体的特征及其给行政管理带来的影响上,从网络问政、网络舆情的把握以及对突发事件的舆论引导方面提高公务员运用新媒体的能力。