我国房地产税改革探析——基于公平、效率视角下的考量

房地产税作为一种财产税,在我国的社会经济发展中发挥着重要的调节功能,其完善与否直接关系着我国社会经济的转型发展和地方政府职能转变。本文从公平、效率的视角出发,对我国房地产税改革中存在的主要问题进行客观、理性和系统的分析,就其完善提出了相应的政策建议。     

浅析诉讼程序的正义标准

本文以区别于其他学者的角度从诉讼程序的公平性、当事人的充分参与性和对尊严的充分尊重性三方面对诉讼程序的正义标准进行粗浅分析 ,从而提出公平、参与、尊严是诉讼程序获得正义的三个基本标准     

论科学发展观指导下的和谐卫生建设——关于卫生结构调整之于公平可及性的思考

经济社会发展的终极目标是人的健康与幸福。本研究力求以科学发展观为指导，通过把握现实而具终极意义的卫生发展方向，探寻卫生结构失衡所致的去功能化历史成因；探索健康合目的性与卫生合规律性的和谐统一；探讨“上中压西”地调整卫生结构之资源有效利用的目标；探求实现符合中国国情的健康公平可及目的的有效途径。     

ADOLESCENTS' VIEWS ON THE FAIRNESS OF PARENTING AND FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS AFTER SEPARATION

Interviews were conducted with 60 young people aged 12–19 in Australia, concerning their views about parenting and financial arrangements after separation. Half the young people reported that they had no say at all in where they would live after separation. A quarter said they were never able to see their nonresident parent when they wanted to. There was a strong relationship between young people's perceptions of the fairness of the parenting arrangements and the extent to which they were allowed to participate in making those arrangements. Half said that they did not have enough time with their nonresident parent. Having a continuing and meaningful relationship with both parents and with siblings was very important to them. More than a third favored arrangements of spending equal time with each parent. The young people were also very concerned with issues about fairness between first and second families, both in terms of time availability and financial provisions.     

从社会公平的层次看社会不公平的累积与放大--对中国社会不公平现象加剧的一种认识

社会公平的内容,包括具有明显递进性质的五个层次,即人格公平、机会公平、交易公平、分配公平和心理感受公平.与此相对应,社会不公平的内容也呈现出五个层次.中国社会不公平现象加剧的原因,就在于社会不公平的层次性累积和放大.     

反诉制度适用之反思--兼论民事诉讼公正与效率的最大化融合之途径

反诉作为一项重要的诉讼制度,在民事诉讼实践中并没有得到应有的落实,恰恰相反,反诉制度的适用常常遭遇障碍.导致反诉制度适用遇阻的原因是多方面的,包括反诉立法的制度性缺位、理论研究的不当和法院及法官的自利意识等.反诉制度是实现民事诉讼公正与效率最大化融合的途径之一,因此,必须通过立法的完善、反诉理论研究的深化和法院系统对法律统一实施理念的树立,确保反诉制度的有效适用.     

Republican justice

I raise three objections to Philip Pettit's republican account of justice: (a) that it fails to account adequately for the role of certain values such as substantive fairness; (b) that it represents an uncomfortable hybrid of egalitarianism and sufficientarianism; and (c) that it fails Pettit’s own ‘eyeball test’. I then conclude in a more constructive vein, speculating about the kind of account of justice it is supposed to be and suggesting that, construed a certain way, it may have resources for answering the three objections.     

刑事诉讼效益原则初探

任何法律制度的设计及其应用都以实现一定的法律价值作为基本点和归宿 ,刑事诉讼也不例外。刑事诉讼效益原则应是其追求的目标。从刑事诉讼效益原则的内容、阻滞因素及其实现看 ,其效益原则就是怎样平衡刑事诉讼公平与刑事诉讼效率之间的关系 ,使它们达到最佳的结合点     

福利权利是个人的还是家庭的?--从性别视角看福利供热制度改革与社会公平重建

近年来,北方福利供热一直是比较敏感的社会问题,它一方面涉及到北方居民基本生活保障,另一方面也关涉到社会福利公平分配。而以往的福利供热政策是以家庭为单位,并且常常落实到男人身上。那么,在福利供热制度改革中,如何看待这种“男女不同对待”的政策?这种政策背后所隐藏的潜规则是什么?如何实现福利制度改革和社会公平重建的双赢?本文尝试探讨和回答这些问题。     

市场经济与法治关系再探讨

市场经济就是法治经济。法治必须反映和服务于市场经济。我国市场经济有不同于西方国家市场经济的独有特征 ,要结合这些特征来思索法律规则和经济规律之间的关系 ,用法治原则来指导我国市场经济建设。