Thinking about Establishment of the Legal System of Farmers＇ Medical Insurance in China

我国的农民医疗保障制度曾有过辉煌，也遭遇过挫折。建立农民医疗保障法律制度是人权事业发展、和谐社会构建、实现农业现代化、解决农民因病返贫、缩小城乡居民健康差距的需要。近几年，农民医疗保障制度一新型农村合作医疗的试点推行，为我们制定《农民医疗保障法》提供了立法经验。建立农民医疗保障法律制度，应坚持科学原则，从法律制度建设入手，依法推进，保持农民医疗保障制度规范、有序、有效。同时，要加强与农民医疗保障法律制度相适应的配套制度改革建设工作，以保证农民医疗保障法律制度落到实处。     

专利权出资及其在国有单位适用的特殊性研究

专利权出资是专利权转化的重要方式。在专利权出资中,其会面临可评估性、可转让性以及转让过程中的缴付等问题,现行法律规则的状况是要么规定模糊要么规定缺失,应修正相关法律为其提供相应的解决方案。在国有单位专利权出资中,除存在上述一般性问题外,还因其存在的国有资产属性而应构建相应的特殊规则,以更好地平衡国有单位专利权转化与国有资产保值增值的关系。     

我国农民地权保护问题探析

党的十七届三中全会确立的以人为本、权利在民理念下,农地制度更应向着保护农民土地权益的方向演进,扩大农民地权则成为这一目标的必然要求。由于地权是多元权利的集合,扩大农民地权不应直接置于所有权层面,而应依据现行制度安排,以形成地权体系中的具体权利内容为对象,将农民现实的土地权利予以强化,进而由下至上取得逐步改造。     

Farming for Walmart: the politics of corporate control and responsibility in the global South

To analyse corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a business tool and as a way to promote food security in the global South, this article draws on 65 interviews with supply chain personnel and a 2013 survey of 250 smallholder farmers in Nicaragua. Contrary to private governance literature, Walmart's efforts to control supply chains in Nicaragua are not advancing rural sustainability; feelings of mistrust and unfairness persist among farmers, and many are returning to local markets to regain independence. This analysis extends our understanding of why CSR is failing to help agrarian societies and confirms CSR as principally a business strategy.     

农民权利特殊保护：理论依据及实践形态

农民权利理论是农民权利保护实践的基础,平等权的实现是农民权利保护的目标。农民平等权的享有、实现和保护现状为农民权利的特殊保护提供了理论依据。在实践中,农民权利的特殊保护体现在两个方面：在资源和利益分配的制度设计方面向农民倾斜,在农民权利的救济方面适当多投入立法和司法资源。从实践形态来看,包括政策倾斜和制定专门法律以及以保障人权为原则制约、监督公权力的行使三个方面。     

尊严与权利:农民城镇化的核心要素

文章从法学角度研究人的城镇化的核心要素问题,认为农民城镇化的核心要素是农民的尊严和权利,并从城镇化人本主义和法律社会原则两方面加以论证。建议着重维护农民在城镇居住、就业、教育、医疗、社保等方面的尊严和权利。     

Creating resilience or private sector dependence? Shifting constructions of the farmer in Australian policy discourses

The Australian Government’s Agricultural Competitiveness White Paper aims to create a profitable and resilient Australian agriculture sector. In doing so, the White Paper emphasises farmers’ individual responses to the structural problems which have undermined farmers’ profitability, such as consolidated commodities markets. In particular, the White Paper recommends that farmers shape their farming practice to make their farms more attractive to private investors. This is presented as a normal response to farm profitability concerns. Farms are portrayed as investment targets and securing investment is framed as an essential skill of the modern farmer. To understand how this discursive construction has been made possible, this article develops a genealogical analysis of changing constructions of farmers, farming and of the role of the State. This research reveals the subtle discursive shifts which have helped shift responsibility for farming, from the State, to the self-reliant individual, and most recently, towards the private sector. Whereas the construct of the self-reliant, independent farmer has been used to facilitate deregulation of agricultural industries, this recent shift in power towards the private sector may potentially undermine farmers’ autonomy and increase dependence on private sector investment.     

征地拆迁中失地农民迁移决策模型分析

城市化进程中,家庭的理性经济行为在失地农民迁移决策中起着重要的作用。该文将托达罗模型应用于失地农民迁移决策的研究,试图分析在农民到失地农民、失地农民到市民逐步转化的过程中,迁移决策和市民化过程之间的特点和机理。该文认为失地农民对补偿的预期和对城市工作的预期,对失地农民迁移意愿发挥了重要作用;而失地农民的可行能力影响了失地农民的市民化过程,城市正规部门和非正规部门分化造成了市民化程度的分化。     

少数民族地区农户投资结构变动对收入的影响

西部少数民族地区农户投资结构不合理已严重制约了农户收入的增加,影响了农业、非农产业及农村的进一步发展。通过对少数民族地区农户投资结构进行测度,分析其对农户收入的影响,以期对优化农户投资结构,促进农户收入的增加提出合理化建议。     

农民权利平等保护的理论依据

对农民权利的平等保护不只是一般法上的权利保障问题,其既是法学的根本任务,在相关学科视域下也具有同样的必要性和重要性。从哲学上看,是历史发展的必然趋势,是尊重人的尊严的具体表现,符合功利主义经验评判。从社会学上看,是在二元社会体制下实现帕累托最优和缓和社会冲突的客观需要。在法学上,既是法律平等原则的基本体现,也是我国宪法的内在要求。在经济学上,不仅事关经济发展的速度和质量,而且是判断发展观的标准。