提升农民幸福指数——建设社会主义新农村的最终目标

幸福指数是衡量一个社会和谐发展的重要指标;提升农民幸福指数,是建设社会主义新农村的最终目标,它体现了社会主义本质,是落实科学发展观和构建和谐社会的必然要求。提升农民幸福指数,必须建立新农村建设的多元化投入机制;必须在新农村建设中强化农民的主体意识;必须在农村广泛开展塑造新风貌活动。     

邓小平关于“三农”问题的理论与实践及其启示

农业、农村和农民问题历来是关系国民经济的重大问题.邓小平在总结我国农业发展成功经验与失败教训的基础上,创造性地提出了一系列关于农业、农村和农民问题的思想.这些思想在邓小平经济理论中占有十分重要的地位,我们必须正确认识和把握其中的精髓,并用于指导今天的农村经济工作.     

政策支农：推动城乡协调发展的有效途径——吕梁市中阳县统筹城乡发展的调查报告

“三农”问题是全面建设小康社会的重点和难点所在。中阳县委、县政府以科学发展观为指导,通过一系列政策支农措施,如大力减轻农民负担;加大对农业、农村的投入;提高农村劳动力素质等,大大推进了农村的全面进步,并取得了很多有益的启示:政策支农是推动城乡协调发展的必要措施;各级党委和政府是推动城乡协调发展的中坚力量;各级领导干部的意识自觉是推动城乡协调发展的前提;工业经济的发达是推动城乡协调发展的关键;“输血”式支农与“造血”式支农相结合是实现城乡协调发展的根本。     

社会记忆中的性别偏好

本文通过对一个个案的研究,从社会记忆理论的角度诠释了中国农村地区生育实践中的性别偏好。     

Rural Mobilisation and Agrarian Political Economy in Argentina, 2001–2020

In this article, we reconstruct the mobilisations of rural actors both from ‘below’ and from ‘above’ and their connections to Argentina's agrarian political economy between 2001 and 2020. We divide the analysis into three periods and review key protest events and the actions of movements and organisations, paying special attention to two dimensions. First, we consider how rural movements and organisations engaged with institutional politics and the state. Second, we analyse the collective identifications and claims at the basis of coalitions forged within and beyond the rural sector.     

地方政府与农民在农村土地流转中的角色定位及重塑

农村土地流转制度改革是一个复杂而系统的过程,需要明确地方政府的主导角色和发挥农民的主体作用。然而,当前土地流转过程中地方政府与农民的角色定位与现实境遇存在巨大偏差,遭遇到种种困境和瓶颈束缚,迫切要求从体制上、从观念上加以重塑,推动农村土地流转制度改革。     

关于改革开放以来我国农民教育问题的若干思考

“三农”问题的核心是农民问题。我们要加强对农民的教育,努力提高农民的素质。改革开放以来中国农民教育呈现出一定的阶段性特点,也面临着许多挑战,在新的形势下我们应该强化农民教育的相关应对措施。     

First be a woman? rural development,social change and women farmers’ lives in Thessaly-Greece

This research is prompted by a desire to portray how Thessalian women farmers’ lives have been and are still affected by agrarian, economic, political and social transformations that took place in Greece from 1950 onwards. Using a cueing technique, we collected 2034 autobiographical memories from 74 women farmers. In general, the story our data tell indicates that the progress regarding woman’s position within family and society was slow and erratic, whereas it is still underway, since gender role appropriateness remains a robust construction. The analysis proved that the first signs of change appeared in the 1970s, when the migration from Thessaly to Europe brought about some unprecedented ideas on woman’s social and domestic roles. Other factors, such as the modernization of agriculture in 1980s and the consequent economic flourishing, along with the aura conveyed by the new (female) members of farming communities, and the opening of rural societies in 1990s and 2000s, facilitated this change.     

Seed wars and farmers’ rights: comparative perspectives from Brazil and India

Drawing on interviews with Indian and Brazilian farmers’ rights activists, lawyers, agronomists and plant breeders, this article aims at better understanding how farmers’ rights are protected on paper and implemented on the ground in these two countries. Brazil and India offer important case studies because they are biologically megadiverse countries, and because small farmers represent an important segment of the rural economy. In this article, I show that India has adopted an ownership approach to farmers’ rights, while Brazil leans towards a stewardship approach. Based on an examination of the progress made in enforcing these rights, I further argue that the stewardship model adopted by Brazil is more conducive to the realization of farmers’ rights, and I explore why this is the case. Finally, I show how farmers’ rights provisions in the Brazilian and Indian legislations represent fragile gains that could be curtailed by several bills currently under discussion in the field of seed and plant variety protection.     

南京市失地农民基本养老保险给付水平分析

随着城市化、工业化的速度加快,城市空间扩张造成大量的失地农民。为失地农民提供养老保障已成为移民安置方案之一。该文构建了失地农民基本养老保险测算模型,并根据南京市历年数据对被失地农民养老保险在个人账户下和统筹帐户结合下的给付水平进行了测算与合理性分析,提出现有的失地农民基本养老保险水平偏低,需要进行调整以维护失地农民的基本权益。