失地农民群体性事件防控对策研究

在工业化、城市化的进程中,农民失地问题是目前及今后相当一个时期我国所面临的一个具有高度综合性的复杂问题,众多失地农民的生存和发展问题也必将成为我国政府要着力解决的一个重要问题。农民因失地问题引发的群体性事件在各地具有一定的普遍性,也具有较大的社会危害性。失去土地是引发农民群体性事件的主因,其触发点大都是农民的合法权益受到来自各方面的不法侵害,农民奋起维权,而地方政府处置不当。尽管失地农民群体性事件的发生在触发机制上有其偶然性,但在根源上却有其必然性。失地农民群体性事件的总根源在于：失地农民在丧失生产资料之后生产力的萎缩和生活力的下降。有鉴于此,失地农民群体性事件的防控对策就应把着力点放在恢复、提高失地农民的生产力和生活力上．     

延安时期陕甘宁边区农民的政治参与

作为一种政治现象,政治参与是衡量民主的重要尺度。本文分析考察了延安时期陕甘宁边区农民为什么参与政治（动力机制）、怎样参与政治（方式）以及政治参与的发展程度等问题。边区农民的政治参与支持了对共产党政权的政治认同,有助于共产党实现广泛的社会动员,进一步推动了边区的民主化进程,也为边区广大农民从传统农民向现代农民转型创造了条件。     

社会转型期青少年犯罪防控机制对策研究简

转型期的中国各种社会矛盾十分突出,刑事犯罪呈动态化和复杂化态势,其中新生代农民犯罪问题备受社会关注.闲散青少年群体、有不良行为或严重不良行为的青少年群体、流浪乞讨青少年群体、服刑在教人员的未成年子女群体、农村留守儿童群体被列为五类重点青少年群体,如何促使其市民化是防控青少年犯罪的关键点.本文拟就青少年犯罪尤其是“新生代农民”违法犯罪问题进行社会归因研究,结合犯罪心理学、社会学、治安管理学等理论,就防控青少年犯罪以及如何促使其顺利完成城市社会化等问题进行探讨.     

农村集体土地流转中农民土地权益保护研究

农村集体土地流转是我国农村土地制度的一个创新,是提高土地绩效和农民土地收益的必由之路．但在农地流转实践中农民土地权益保护乏力的现象也很突出。如何加强农地流转中农民权益保护,保障农地流转改革的顺利推进成为摆在我们面前的一个严峻的理论和实践课题。．     

边缘与边缘化:城市化进程中失地农民的生活——基于浙江长兴县的实证调查

文章选取浙江长兴县两个具有代表性的拆迁自然村,进行调研与实证性分析,认为失地农民的社会角色从农民转换到城市居民,居住形态、就业方式、消费方式、社交方式、休闲方式等都发生了明显变化。失地农民存在被边缘与边缘化的现实困境,"新市民"的角色确定需要一个较长的过程。提出政府应为失地农民的可持续生计提供政策支持;加强对新市民迁居前后社会安全管理;构建和谐人居环境增强新市民社区归属感等建议。     

广西农民专业合作社党的建设成效及其基本经验

随着农民专业合作社的蓬勃发展,合作社党建成为农村基层党建的崭新领域。基于广西部分市、县的实地调查和组织部门的相关资料显示：合作社党的建设提高了农民组织化程度、增加了农民收入、扩大了党组织覆盖面、充分发挥了基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用和党员的先锋模范作用。其基本经验是：把推进党的建设同发展农民专业合作社结合起来;合理设置党组织;将维护农民利益摆在首位,建设服务型党组织;始终保持共产党员的先进性。     

The Role of the Cooperatives and the Collective Action for the Fruits and Vegetables Albanian Farmers

Albania is a Mediterranean country where fruits and vegetables occupy an important place in the cropping systems practiced by the Albanian farms but also in the food consumption of the population. Today, the fruits and vegetables growers in Albania have low production capacity and difficulties in selling their products on national and regional market. Consolidation and increased coordination throughout the agri-food sector are rapidly reshaping the role of cooperative organizations in agriculture. Increased concentration, both up and downstream, raises the specter of the traditional cooperative role of counter-balancing market power. However, increasing demands for coordination among players throughout the agri-food system point to a different role in which cooperative organizations may have a unique advantage. The new and emerging food system （dominated by domestic urban market and export markets, regional competitiveness, globalization, etc.） with high demands for compliance with food safety and traceability disfavor the smallholders due to high coordination costs. The problem is exacerbated by geographic dispersion, low education, and poor access to capital and information. This article discusses about the New Institutional Economics （NIE） approach and the role of the cooperatives in ensuring greater participation of fruits and vegetables Albanian farmers in the domestic and regional market.     

Retaining the Quota System in the South Korean Rice Market

On 30 December 2004, the Korean government reached an agreement to postpone tariffs on the rice market until 2014 in exchange for a gradual increase in the minimum market access quota (the access to the Korean market by others based on a percentage of Korea's total consumption of rice). However, economic reasoning shows that if the Korean government had decided to introduce the tariff system instead, the social welfare from the rice market would have increased considerably over the next ten years, even after taking into account the loss in the external value of rice farming. Thus, the 2004 choice of the quota in the rice market by the Korean government was a political decision. This article measures the social welfare in the rice market under the two alternative systems – tariff and quota – for the period 2005–15. It then explores the explanation for the 2004 decision by investigating three key variables: the characteristics of farmers' groups, their interaction with government executives and the legislature, and the trend in public opinion on rice market issues. In light of the organisational weakness of Korean agricultural interest groups, the focus is on farmers' tactics for achieving their goal, i.e. retaining the quota instead of introducing the tariff.     

Class conflict,state terrorism and the Pakistani military: the Okara Military Farms dispute

In their dispute with their tenants, in what is known as the Okara Military Farms dispute, army landlords in the Punjab province of Pakistan resorted to state terrorism conducted by paramilitary troops, in alliance with other state agencies, in an unsuccessful attempt to break farmer resistance to attempts to remove their security of tenure. Analysis of the dispute provides strong support for the argument that state violence can, in some instances, be categorised as a specific form of terrorism. The article, therefore, aims to contribute to the growing literature on state terrorism which has been neglected as a legitimate and important topic for scholarly inquiry.     

我国新型农村养老保险制度实施对策刍议

新型农村养老保险制度的实施是我国社会主义新农村建设背景下的一大重要举措,具有重要的现实和理论意义。为保证新农保制度科学有效的实施,需要采取以下措施：充分考虑农民享受新农保金额的实际购买力,建立动态的新农保标准计算体系;健全新农保基金的社会监督机制,以确保新农保基金的安全;关注投保期内农民境况的变化,完善未达到最低参保时限要求的农民参保金过户与返还制度;探索最需要新农保却无力参保问题的解决途径,确保新农保政策涵盖最需要的群体。