涉地沟油犯罪的规定解读及相关问题研究——以“两高一部”《关于依法严惩“地沟油”犯罪活动的通知》为视角

2012年针对地沟油加工、销售愈演愈烈的形势,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部出台了《关于依法严惩"地沟油"犯罪活动的通知》。但该《通知》的规定只作为一种参考提供给公检法部门,它本身不具备刑法的强制力。因此,有必要在立法上对涉地沟油犯罪作出系统的规定,给今后办理地沟油类犯罪案件提供明确的指引。     

检察机关食品公益诉讼探讨

2011年《民事诉讼法(修改稿)》草案审议时,许多学者提出了食品公益诉讼的概念,使公益诉讼再次成为热议的焦点。就司法实务而言,重要的不是讨论食品公益诉讼的必要性和可行性,而是探究食品安全公共利益在法律上的具体诉求,以及如何满足其诉求。本文以检察机关提起食品公益诉讼为例,借用经济学上外部性理论,从公益诉讼的保护对象入手,分析食品公益诉讼的客体及其请求权基础,并结合诉讼法的基本命题,论证食品公益诉讼的诉讼请求、损失的计算以及举证责任等问题,进而划分公益诉讼与行政权、私权在诉讼法上的衔接界线。     

利益诉求的表达与消解 ：一项关于“外卖小哥”劳动过程的调查研究

从事送餐服务业的“外卖小哥”已成为当前城市劳动者中不容忽视的重要社会群体,基于一项对“外 卖小哥”的调查研究,探讨了其劳动过程状况及利益诉求表达行为的特征。研究表明：“外卖小哥”的劳动强 度较大且劳动保障并不完善,在绩效工资制度下,他们会“自愿”增加劳动强度以实现更多的劳动获得;在与 雇主或顾客发生冲突时,他们更多是选择“隐忍”方式以消解冲突;劳动保障、劳动强度、劳动报酬及劳动认 知等劳动过程因素都会对其利益诉求表达产生影响,生活稳定、劳动报酬及劳动保障较好、劳动认知积极的“外 卖小哥”会弱化或消解利益诉求的表达。在互联网经济下,“外卖小哥”在雇主与顾客之间,已由“服务 - 消费” 链条紧密的捆绑在一起,他们的劳动过程状况与其劳动心态及行为特征紧密关联在一起。因此,不仅需要重视“外 卖小哥”的劳动权益保障,更需要关注其劳动过程中的劳动心态。     

浅议记名提单下承运人的交货义务及相关法律问题

记名提单是一种不可流转的海运单证,也就不具备可流转海运提单的物权凭证效力。同时,作为海上运输合同的证明,记名提单对于承运人在目的港的交货对象于运输合同缔结之初就已经确定,因此承运人在记名提单下的交货义务并不以收货人持有正本提单为必要,承运人只要是向记名收货人交付货物就已经构成了运输合同下的适当交付,承运人也不应对此承担无单放货的民事责任。     

Tracing and periodizing China's food safety regulation: A study on China's food safety regime change

How has China's food safety administrative system changed since it was founded in 1949? How can we periodize the process of this historical transformation in terms of regulators, regulatees, and regulatory tools? This review article offers an analytical framework that distinguishes three regimes in the history of China's food safety governance: an old regime of command and control (1949–1977), an intermediate regime of mixed instruments (1978–1992), and a new regime of regulatory governance (1993–ongoing). In the article the regimes' features, advantages, disadvantages, and development tracks are discussed, and the groundwork is laid for an analysis of China's emerging regulatory state. Finally, a new notion of “transitional regulatory state” is used to define the current Chinese regulatory state based on its food safety regulation.     

承运人迟延交付赔偿责任辨析

本文主要根据《海商法》,同时结合《民法通则》的有关规定 ,就承运人迟延交付赔偿责任构成的要件 ,责任范围 ,责任限制 ,及责任的免除等方面对海运承运人迟延交付法定见赔偿责任进行分析。     

陕西现代物流的现状及思考

现代物流是推进流通现代化的一种重要方式。陕西发展现代物流在运输、仓储等方面有较大优势,但也存在运输工具落后,运输效率低,设施设备差,没有专业配送中心,网络技术落后等问题,发展现代物流应从政策、提升资源、更新物流观念,加大客户开发等方面采取对策。     

食品安全谣言群体性侵权之民事救济研究--以微博谣言为例

食品安全谣言侵权具有与其他大规模侵权案件相似的特性,民事实体救济方式自身的优越性也使得食品安全谣言侵权损害赔偿问题能够得到有效解决。同时,如果将民事救济与我国大规模侵权案件的诉讼方式与国外集体诉讼制度相结合,能够解决此类案件的程序难题。最终形成在此类案件的解决中采用公益诉讼,并建议由政府设立基金对赔偿不足的部分进行补充的解决方式。     

Agricultural trade within Northeast Asia： The prospects from Japan

The recent expansion of agricultural exports from China to Japan and Korea has marked one of the greatest changes in agricultural trade within Northeast Asia in the past few decades. Recently, China＇s influence in Northeast Asia as a major food consumer, not only as a food supplier, is spreading as well. In this paper, the issue of establishing collaborative relationships in agricultural trade among Northeast Asian countries is discussed from the following four viewpoints： factor analysis on agricultural export, the dynamic changes in the food system, the consensus building within the system of international trade, and the formation of a food industry cluster. It concludes that, it is necessary not only for agricultural economists to take the aspects of the region, the food chain, consensus building and industrial clusters into their research on international agricultural trade, but also for policymakers to have a similar perspective on the formation of a system for agricultural trade in order to obtain benefits from it.     

The cost of belonging: exploring class and citizenship in Soweto's water war

More than a decade since the dawn of democracy, South Africa remains one of the most unequal societies in the world. Civil and political citizenship may have – rhetorically at least – reduced the stark racial inequality in the relationship between citizen and state evident under apartheid. Some authors suggest a positive correlation between social citizenship and social equality. However, in post-apartheid South Africa, deep socio-economic inequalities continue to mar the democratic content of society. Although rights to welfare and social services are nominally in place and are enshrined in the constitution, scores of poor, black South Africans are unable to claim social citizenship, precisely as a result of their class position. Using, as a lens, community struggles in Soweto against the commodification of water, this article seeks to explore the relationship between citizenship and class. It does this by addressing the relationship between the state and its citizens within the context of service delivery, paying particular attention to the impact of prepaid water meters and to the strategies that were employed by community movements in Soweto's ‘water war’. The key argument is that under the system of capitalism, class inequality will persist regardless of the extent of citizenship.