国际贸易术语的"变体"及其法律适用

在国际商事交往中经常发生INCOTERMS2000的变体。如果当事方没有对该变体所涉及的内容进行明确而全面的规定,可能会出现该变体到底是仅仅涉及费用的划分,还是也会涉及风险划分的争议。因而,有必要从该种变体的性质、原因、直接表现与根本目的以及该变体所引发法律适用等方面进行深入的研究。     

墨子“畜种菽粟不足以食之”略论

“畜种菽粟不足以食之”是墨子“国有七患”之一患，其思想是重农兴邦，建立在“万民之食之所以足也”的基础之上，充分反映出墨家治国的真知灼见和对人民对社会的高度责任感和历史感。虽然两千多年过去了，但墨子的忧患意识对于我们今天建设和谐社会仍然有着积极的借鉴意义。     

Protracted Refugee Situations: Parallel Health Systems and Planning for the Integration of Services

The international community typically responds to refugee situationsby establishing ‘care and maintenance’ programmesspecifically for refugees. Limited resources may also be directedto hosting communities, but donors often channel the bulk offunding through UNHCR and its implementing partner NGOs, whoin turn create service delivery structures that are operatedin parallel to local structures. Although there may be causefor this approach in a short-term emergency phase, particularlyif the host country systems are very weak, this eventually becomesfinancially problematic if refugees continue to live in exilefor years at a time. In the short term, it can also engenderan inequitable and inefficient use of scarce resources. Thispaper traces the evolution and impact of implementing refugeehealth services in parallel to local systems using observationsfrom Uganda, and offers Quality Design as a model for planningthe local integration of services.     

控制下交付论纲

控制下交付作为打击毒品犯罪尤其是跨国的有组织的毒品犯罪的重要措施和手段 ,已发挥出越来越重要的作用 ,是其他缉毒措施和手段所无法取代的。有鉴于此 ,世界各国纷纷通过有关法律对控制下交付予以肯定和规范 ,并积极地运用于缉毒斗争中 ,取得了显著的成效。但是控制下交付的艰巨性和复杂性又决定了运用该项措施必须注意策略与方法 ,否则极易功亏一篑 ,导致不利局面的出现     

Attention to Detail: The Conservative Policy Agenda

Since 2001 (if not since 1997) the Conservative party has struggled to develop a coherent set of policies with which to provide a credible alternative to the Blair government. A second successive crushing election defeat fuelled the ongoing debates in the Conservative party, between those who were convinced of the need to steer towards the centre ground, thereby reviving the Conservative's 'one nation' tradition, and those who wanted to place clear blue water between themselves and New Labour, and thus adhere to Thatcherite radicalism. The Conservatives have therefore appeared to struggle in developing clear, alternative policies on such issues as 'tax-and-spend' and public service reform and delivery. They have, however, inched hesitatingly towards a more socially liberal stance on various issues. A major problem for the Conservatives has been that the Blair governments have actually continued with, or consolidated, many policies inherited from the Conservatives in 1997, thereby making it even more difficult for the Conservatives to articulate their own distinct policy agenda. This is likely to contribute towards a third heavy defeat for the Conservative party in the next general election.     

论出卖人交付标的物地点的确定——解析合同法第141条

合同法第141条对于出卖人交付标的物的地点依据标的物是否运输而作了不同规定,但是对于标的物是否需要运输的具体含义则没有明确。该条第2款的适用前提的规定以及具体交付方式的要求也都存在一定的缺陷,比较合同法与联合国国际货物销售合同公约以及美国统一商法典的相关立法,合同法本条的立法容易产生歧义和矛盾,无助于填补合同空白,因而应以出卖人是否负有运输义务而非标的物本身是否需要运输作为区分标准。     

Life after judgment: the Nokotyana case re-examined*

The progressive realisation of socio-economic rights as enshrined in South Africa’s Constitution remains a pipe dream for many poor and vulnerable people, 23 years after the collapse of apartheid. In the case of Nokotyana and Others v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and Others, the Constitutional Court (CC) decided on the interpretation of the rights of access to basic services such as sanitation and high mast lighting. In this case, community members from Harry Gwala informal settlement near Johannesburg compelled the state, through courts of law, to upgrade the settlement and to provide basic services. Although the CC did not engage with the content of the socio-economic rights claimed by the community, it did eventually order the state to upgrade the settlement within fourteen months of the judgment. This article discusses the extent to which the state complied with the judgement and what kinds of challenges were experienced in implementing the court order. Empirical data was collected through interviews with different actors. The findings highlight the complexities surrounding implementation of the court judgement.     

我国食品安全法律监管问题研究

食品安全状况如何,直接关系人民的身体健康和生命安全,关系国民经济与社会的协调发展,但在经济利益驱动下,我国食品安全问题仍然十分严重,存在着极大的安全隐患。我国食品安全以及现行食品监管法律体系存在一定的问题,应采取措施构建我国食品安全法律体系,旨在保障食品安全和人们的生命健康。     

加强中日韩交流 促进乡村发展

建设社会主义新农村、促进乡村发展,是中国今后一段时期全面建设小康社会的首要任务。该文介绍中国在农业与新农村建设方面的发展与面临的重大问题,作者对日本和韩国在促进乡村发展方面的经验的思考。重点强调农业与乡村建设是社会可持续发展的基础,确保粮食安全必须建设国家粮食核心生产区,乡村发展要保护环境、保护传统文化;要创建大学生到乡村工作的机制;中国在发展现代农业、建设社会主义新农村的进程中,有必要加强与日、韩两国的交流。     

食品安全组织网络的治理分析

作为一种“棘手问题”,食品安全问题需要通过市场、科层和网络组织及其机制的合力解决。政府主导的食品安全监管网络体系主要由常规则的食品安全行政监管网络和食品安全风险监测网络构成。而基于市场化改革和价值链形成的食品供应组织网络存在种种风险。消费者及社会组织化的发展相对滞后。由此产生的权力不对称和碎片化造成组织网络中的隙缝、潜规则和不信任,不利于网络治理的形成和发展。