非“适度进口”的风险防范

"适度进口"是在公平国际贸易体制下,基于国内粮食供需平衡合理进口的农业可持续发展策略。受"新自由主义"、有限农业资源与GDP主义等因素的影响,特别是"基因革命","过度"的粮食进口将进一步加剧粮食市场结构性矛盾、农业环境与生命健康的潜在风险以及粮食主权的安全。为此,应以独立平等的立法权、"双反"的司法救济权与农业"特殊保障机制"的自卫权维护粮食主权;以完善农业政策立法调整粮食产业结构,使粮食供需与生态平衡,限制和禁止转基因粮食进口,构建"适度进口"策略的法律框架,确保粮食安全。     

欧盟食品安全法律体系评析

欧盟经过近50年的改革和发展,逐步建立起完善而严谨的食品安全法律体系,《食品安全白皮书》以及第178／2002（EC）号法规即《食品基本法》是欧盟关于食品安全的基本法律,同时欧盟还制定有大量具体的食品安全法规及指令以及完整而详细的技术标准体系。欧盟对食品链实行从“农场到餐桌”的全程监管,欧洲食品安全管理局在食品安全监管中发挥着重要的作用。中国最近颁布实施了《食品安全法》及其实施条例,对于食品安全监管制度进行了改革,欧盟关于食品安全的法律体系、法律制度以及监管模式对于中国具有重要的借鉴意义。     

论无单放货损害赔偿的责任主体

针对国际海上货物运输中长期存在的无单放货损害赔偿的责任主体问题,以我国《海商法》和《民法通则》的规定为依据,结合《汉堡规则》的规定和国际航运实践做法,分析承运人、实际承运人及其代理人、港口经营人承担无单放货造成的损害赔偿责任的条件、责任种类等。     

The trade-ification of the food sustainability agenda

This contribution argues that the food sustainability agenda in global food governance arrangements is becoming ‘trade-ified’. It shows that international trade has become normalized in these settings not only as being compatible with, but also as a key delivery mechanism for, food system sustainability. The paper first explains the rationale for this dominant narrative, which revolves around the efficiency gains from trade. Second, it outlines two important critiques of this approach – one that stresses the need to look beyond food as an economic commodity, and one that reveals the internal flaws of trade theory – which together provide important counterpoints to this dominant narrative. Third, the paper offers three interrelated explanations for why trade continues to be presented as a key ingredient to food sustainability despite the weaknesses of the dominant approach: institutional fragmentation in global food governance; the carryover of previous normative compromises regarding trade and the environment in other governance settings; and the influence of powerful interests.     

试论出口食品进入国际市场的“通行证”

在我国出口贸易中 ,出口食品“通行证”( HACCP—食品安全卫生预防体系 )具有十分重要的位置。文章对 HACCP的应用状况进行分析 ,提出了在我国全面推行 HACCP体系的举措 ,并提出了完善立法的仪     

迟延交付问题的方法论检讨--《海商法》第50条的解释论

针对实践中出现的当事人未明确约定交货时间情况下的迟延交付问题的争议,运用解释论的一般原理,展开评述,强调解释时各种标准的结合,并对何谓《海商法》未作规定、如何正确理解“特殊法无规定时适用普通法”的原理及其与漏洞填补的关系发表见解。     

超市物流配送中心模式的合理选择

连锁超市是否能够成功经营,在很大程度上取决于与之相适应的配送中心的建设。我国连锁超市配送中心的建设目前虽然存在很多问题,但立足实际,走共同配送的道路,必然会取得更大的发展。     

From government to governance: External influences on business risk management

The influence of external organizations and pressures on business risk management practices has hitherto been examined through the influence of state regulatory regimes on businesses. This article concentrates on key socio‐legal concerns about the influence of the law in social and economic life. We know that the sources of regulation and risk management are diversifying beyond the state. What we do not have is much empirically informed research about the range of sources influencing the business world and in particular the weighting of influence exercised by them. In this paper we explore the understandings regulatory actors have of the different external pressures on business risk management through an empirical study of the understandings of those in the food retail sector about the management of food safety and food hygiene risks. A broader objective is to throw some further light onto the debate about regulation within and beyond the state.     

毒品案件侦查中控制下交付和诱惑侦查之解析

控制下交付和诱惑侦查作为司法实践中最常用而有效的特殊侦查措施,在遏制、惩处毒品、走私等犯罪方面发挥着重要作用。新刑事诉讼法对控制下交付进行了明确的规定,但对诱惑侦查仅进行了概括的授权。对于控制下交付,应当在适用主体、前提、目的以及审批方面进行规制;对于诱惑侦查合法性的判定标准,应坚持主观标准为主、客观标准为辅的原则。     

The Food Preferences of the Blow Fly Lucilia cuprina Offered Human Blood,Semen and Saliva,and Various Nonhuman Foods Sources

As human DNA profiles can be obtained from blow fly artifacts, this study aimed to establish the feeding preferences of Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann) blow flies when offered human biological fluids and nonhuman food sources. One‐day‐old and 3‐day‐old blow flies of both sexes were simultaneously offered human blood, semen and saliva, pet food, canned tuna and honey, and the number and length of visits documented over 6 h. One‐day‐old flies visited pet food and honey most often, but stayed longest on honey and semen. Three‐day‐old flies visited semen and pet food most often, and stayed longest on these food sources. Blood and saliva were the least preferred options for all flies. Overall, flies preferred dry blood and semen to the wet forms. These findings demonstrate that even when other food sources are available, flies at a crime scene may feed on human biological fluids if present, potentially transferring human DNA.