国际私法中最密切联系原则本质浅析

民商法是国际私法的基础,而最密切联系原则则是当代国际私法的核心问题,也是学术界一直在热烈讨论的热点问题和难点问题。任何一个具体的法律关系在客观上绝对存在着一个“最适应”的法律与之相适应。在这一理论基点上,本文对其本质加以探讨,运用历史的、比较的和逻辑的方法,揭示国际司法中最密切联系原则的本质,深化对最密切联系原则的认识。     

我国出口退税新机制存在的问题及对策研究

出口退税政策的主要作用在于提高出口货物国际竞争力,优化出口产品结构并促进外贸出口持续发展。一个符合WTO规则且有效率的出口退税机制应当具备出口产品结构最优、财政负担均衡、税企权责对等三个基本条件。我国应不断完善现行出口退税机制,在坚持中央和地方共同负担出口退税的前提下,进一步深化税制改革、财政分税制改革和外贸体制改革,充分调动中央和地方两个积极性,实现中央政府和地方政府以及出口企业三赢的局面,促进我国外贸经济的稳定发展。     

＂攘外必先安内＂政策辨析

＂攘外必先安内＂政策有许多需要再认识之处.它的提出绝不仅仅为了剿共,而有其特定的多重原因;安内的对象不惟中共及其军队,是变化的、多样的;它非蒋介石一人之主张,而是得到国民党和社会一定程度的认同;其反动性应看是否反人民、是否损害国家利益,而不宜以是否反共论.     

A view from below: industrial re-structuring and women's employment at four Russian enterprises

The labor market in Russia has changed significantly during the last decade. This transformation has resulted in notable changes in employment and unemployment patterns, and in labor mobility, flexibility and insecurity. One critical question is whether these changes signal important differences in labor market outcomes by gender. The approach taken here is to focus on the Russian industrial enterprise. In our study, we find that women experience different internal labor market opportunities and external job prospects than men and those differences in experience are reflected in the actual hiring practices at our firms, with men substituting for women, and women finding it particularly difficult to negotiate the increasingly closed labor market in Russia. At the same time important differences persist among women, differences that do not exist for men.     

民事诉讼中证据交换制度的确立和完善

证据交换是各国民事诉讼中的共同性制度 ,它的确立有利于实现公平诉讼 ,提高审判质量和审判效率 ,同时也有利于实现审判的集中化 ,节省司法资源。对证据交换可以从不同的视角予以观察和分类。我国应当将证据交换制度系统化 ,使之具有可操作性以及实效性。     

当代国外学校道德教育状况综述

道德教育关系到国家的存亡、民族的兴衰、社会的稳定和发展,学校德育作为道德教育的重要组成部分,已为全世界各 国所重视。借鉴当代国外学校道德教育成功的经验,对于加强和改进我国学校德育工作具有重大的意义。     

山西票号形成的经济学分析

山西票号的产生是商品生产和商品交换的结果 ,是资本主义萌芽的产物 ,是产业分化和产业形成的最终结果。正是基于这样的判断 ,文章分别从资源禀赋、文化禀赋、技术状况和制度环境四个角度阐述了山西票号形成的原因     

Managing civil society: democratisation and the environmental movement in a Russian region

The stalling of civil society development within the Russian Federation and its attendant causes have been a focus of academic study since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Alongside the emergence of a fragmented and chronically under-funded community of advocacy groups, the literature points to a rejection of democratic structures by the Russian populace and an absence of active civil engagement. Consequently, the international community has sought to bolster the growth and development of the Russian third sector by funding projects and organisations with a view to increasing public participation.Utilising research undertaken in Samara oblast of the Russian Federation, this paper examines the role played by overseas donor agencies within the Samara Environmental Movement (SEM). In examining both the quality and quantity of donor assistance received, it reveals a number of dysfunctions arising from this aid, and in particular, a lack of contextualisation and mis-direction of the assistance offered vis-à-vis citizen participation, alongside other behavioural impacts of donor funding within the SEM itself.     

Foreign policy, rhetorical action and the idea of otherness: The Czech Republic and Russia

This article employs the concept of rhetorical action in an analysis of the recent developments in Czech-Russian political relations. Through the discourse analysis of key Russian political speeches and official documents related to the Czech Republic, as well as Czech speeches tackling the same issues, we look at two different rhetorical actions employed by Russia to induce changes in Czech policy. The attempts to make Czech policy unacceptable in the wider community of European democracies were only partially successful. While the first rhetorical action aimed against Czech NATO membership failed, the new diplomatic strategy stressing the need for a “normalization” of relations was successful in transforming Czech policy towards Russia.     

我国外资立法与TRIMs协议的冲突与协调

我国现行外资立法与TRIMs协议之间存在不少冲突。为了履行我国的入世承诺,应当在我国外资立法中确立国民待遇原则,取消数量限制的规定,增加外资立法的透明度,制定统一的《外国投资法》,完善外资立法的相关法律规范,对我国外资立法体系进行调整。